संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2711 of 4582

Abhanga 2711

The verse offers the language for the puzzled-protest moment when the protector's familiar-pattern has reversed inexplicably. What fortune has come, I don't know. Your gait is upside-down. Truth-action has departed. My mind has witnessed the cry-of-need. With full power — are you acting without knowing? The bhakta does not pretend to understand the reversal; he names it honestly and asks the gentle-accusing question. The reservation of judgment is honest — I don't know what bhāga this is — but the observation is precise — truth-action has departed from your gait.

When one cannot understand why the protector's familiar pattern has reversed
The kriyā-of-satya-has-gone observation as a sharp diagnostic
Asking the samartha-Lord what he is doing without knowing

The verse

कां हो आलें नेणों भागा । पांडुरंगा माझिया ॥१॥ उफराटी तुम्हां चाली । क्रिया गेली सत्याची ॥ध्रु.॥ साक्षी हेंगे माझें मन । आर्त कोण होतें तें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे समर्थपणे । काय नेणें करीतसां ॥३॥

Literal translation

What bhāga (fortune) has come, I do not know — Pāṇḍurangā, mine. Your gait has gone upharāṭī (upside-down); the kriyā (action) of satya (truth) has gone. My mind is witness; what ārta (cry-of-need) was there. Tukā says: samartha-paṇē (in full-power) — what do you do without knowing?

What it means

A short puzzled-protest verse. Kā hō ālē nēṇōm bhāgā — Pāṇḍurangā mājhiyāwhat fortune has come — I do not know — Pāṇḍurangā, mine. The bhakta cannot read the situation: what bhāga (fortune, share) has actually come? The verb nēṇōm (I do not know) acknowledges the bewilderment.

The dhrūpada delivers the sharp observation: uphraṭī tumhām chālī — kriyā gēlī satyāñcīyour gait has gone upside-down; the action of satya has gone. Upharāṭī chālīgait reversed; the Lord's familiar-pattern is uphraṭī (turned-upside-down). Kriyā gēlī satyāñcīthe action of truth has departed. This is striking: the bhakta accuses the Lord of having let truth's-action depart.

The second verse names the witness-position: sākṣī hēnge mājhē mana — ārta kōṇa hōtē tēmy mind is witness; what cry-of-need was there. The bhakta's mind has witnessed the ārta (cry-of-need) — recorded it — and now testifies. The witness role is held by the bhakta's own mind here.

The close: samartha-paṇē — kāya nēṇē karītasāmwith full-power, what do you do without knowing? The puzzlement: the Lord is samartha (all-powerful), and yet seems to act without knowing. This is gentle accusation: are you really samartha, or do you actually not know the case?

For someone today

The verse offers the language for the puzzled-protest moment when the protector's familiar-pattern has reversed inexplicably. What fortune has come, I don't know. Your gait is upside-down. Truth-action has departed. My mind has witnessed the cry-of-need. With full power — are you acting without knowing? The bhakta does not pretend to understand the reversal; he names it honestly and asks the gentle-accusing question. The reservation of judgment is honest — I don't know what bhāga this is — but the observation is precise — truth-action has departed from your gait.

Where this applies