संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.

Dashak 1 · Samāsa 3

26 ovis

आतां वंदीन वेदमाता । श्रीशारदा ब्रह्मसुता । शब्दमूल वाग्देवता । माहं माया
ātā̃ vandīna veda-mātā | śrī-śāradā brahma-sutā | śabda-mūla vāg-devatā | mahā-māyā
Now I shall worship Vedamātā (Mother of the Vedas), Śrī Śāradā, daughter of Brahman (brahma-sutā), the root of speech (śabda-mūla), the deity of speech (vāg-devatā), the Great Māyā (mahā-māyā).
The second invocation turns to Śāradā (Sarasvatī), "Mother of the Vedas," named as the very root of speech (śabda-mūla) and identified with mahā-māyā — the great creative power through which the unmanifest becomes expressible at all.
Before writing or speaking on something you care about, pause to honor the gift of language itself — words are a power, not a given.
जे उठवी शब्दांकुर । वदे वैखरी अपार । जे शब्दाचें अभ्यांतर । उकलून दावी
je uṭhavī śabdānkura | vade vaikharī apāra | je śabdācẽ abhyāntara | ukalūna dāvī
She who raises up the sprouts of speech (śabdānkura); who utters the boundless articulated speech (vaikharī); who unravels and reveals the interior (abhyāntara) of the word.
She is described functionally: she 'sprouts' speech from silence, utters it outwardly as articulated language (vaikharī, the fourth and most manifest level of speech), and reveals the hidden interior meaning within each word.
When reading or listening, look past a word's surface to what it's actually pointing at — treat meaning as something to be unpacked, not assumed.
जे योगियांची समाधी । जे धारिष्टांची कृतबुद्धी । जे विद्या अविद्या उपाधी । तोडून टाकी
je yogiyā̃cī samādhī | je dhāriṣṭā̃cī kṛta-buddhī | je vidyā avidyā upādhī | toḍūna ṭākī
She who is the samādhi of yogis; the resolved intellect (kṛta-buddhi) of the steadfast (dhāriṣṭa); she who severs and casts away the limiting conditions (upādhi) of both knowledge (vidyā) and ignorance (avidyā).
She is also the yogi's meditative absorption (samādhi) and the settled resolve (kṛta-buddhi) of the steadfast; she cuts away the limiting conditions (upādhi) attached to both knowledge and ignorance — even 'knowing' can become a subtle bondage she dissolves.
Watch for pride in your own understanding becoming a new kind of limitation — hold even your best insights loosely.
जे माहापुरुषाची भार्या । अति सलग्न अवस्था तुर्या । जयेकरितां महत्कार्या । प्रवर्तले साधु
je mahā-puruṣācī bhāryā | ati salagna avasthā turyā | jayekaritā̃ mahat-kāryā | pravartale sādhu
She who is the consort of the Great Person (mahā-puruṣa); the all-adjoining fourth state (turīyā-avasthā); for whose sake the sādhus undertake the great work (mahat-kārya).
She is identified with turīya, the 'fourth state' beyond waking, dream, and deep sleep — pure awareness itself — and it is for her sake that sādhus take up the great work (mahat-kārya) of spiritual life.
Anchor your daily striving in something beyond ordinary waking concerns — a sense of purpose that outlasts today's tasks and moods.
जे महंतांची शांती । जे ईश्वराची निज शक्ती । जे ज्ञानियांची विरक्ती । नैराशशोभा
je mahantā̃cī śāntī | je īśvarācī nija śaktī | je jñāniyā̃cī viraktī | nairāśya-śobhā
She who is the peace of the great ones; the own power (nija śakti) of Īśvara; the dispassion (virakti) of the jñānis; the splendor of non-desire (nairāśya-śobhā).
She is named as the peace (śānti) that great souls embody, the innate power (nija śakti) of God, and the dispassion (virakti) of the wise — their non-desire (nairāśya) is itself called splendid, not a deprivation.
Reframe letting go of desires you don't need not as loss but as freeing up energy for what actually matters.
जे अनंत ब्रह्मांडें घडी । लीळाविनोदेंचि मोडी । आपण आदिपुरुषीं दडी । मारून राहे
je ananta brahmāṇḍẽ ghaḍī | līḷā-vinodẽci moḍī | āpaṇa ādi-puruṣī̃ ḍaḍī | mārūna rāhe
She who shapes infinite universes (ananta brahmāṇḍa) and, in the mere play of amusement (līlā-vinoda), breaks them; she herself dwells hidden within the Primal Person (ādi-puruṣa), remaining concealed.
On a cosmic scale, she both creates and dissolves infinite universes as mere play (līlā-vinoda), yet remains hidden within the Primal Person (ādi-puruṣa) — immense creative power paired with total self-concealment.
The more capable you become, the less you need to advertise it — let quiet competence speak for itself.
जे प्रत्यक्ष पाहातां आडळे । विचार घेतां तरी नाडळे । जयेचा पार न कळे । ब्रह्मादिकांसी
je pratyakṣa pāhātā̃ āḍaḷe | vicāra ghetā̃ tarī nāḍaḷe | jayecā pāra na kaḷe | brahmādikā̃sī
She who is encountered (āḍaḷe) when seen directly; yet when subjected to reasoning, is not found (nāḍaḷe); whose limit (pāra) is unknown even to Brahmā and the others.
A paradox central to this whole genre: she is met in direct perception yet vanishes under analytical reasoning (vicāra) — her true extent is unknown even to Brahmā. Direct experience and conceptual analysis don't yield the same result here.
When intellectual analysis of something deeply felt starts to make it feel unreal, trust direct experience over the analysis, not the reverse.
जे सर्व नाटक अंतर्कळा । जाणीव स्फूर्ती निर्मळा । जयेचेनी स्वानंदसोहळा । ज्ञानशक्ती
je sarva nāṭaka antar-kaḷā | jāṇīva sphūrtī nirmaḷā | jayecenī svānanda-sohaḷā | jñāna-śaktī
She who is the inner art (antar-kalā) of the whole drama; pure awareness and inspiration (jāṇīva-sphūrti); by whom the celebration of self-bliss (svānanda-sohaḷā) exists — she is the power of knowledge (jñāna-śakti).
She is the hidden artistry (antar-kalā) animating the whole drama of existence, pure inspired awareness, and the power of knowledge (jñāna-śakti) through which the celebration of self-bliss (svānanda) becomes possible.
Look for the quiet inner clarity behind any outward accomplishment you admire — the polish is downstream of that clarity, not a substitute for it.
जे लावण्यस्वरूपाची शोभा । जे परब्रह्मसूर्याची प्रभा । जे शब्दीं वदोनि उभा । संसार नासी
je lāvaṇya-svarūpācī śobhā | je para-brahma-sūryācī prabhā | je śabdī̃ vadoni ubhā | samsāra nāsī
The splendor of the beautiful essential form (lāvaṇya-svarūpa); the radiance (prabhā) of the Sun of the Supreme Brahman (para-brahma-sūrya); she who, by being spoken in words, destroys the standing world-cycle (samsāra).
She is likened to the radiance (prabhā) of the sun that is Brahman itself, and it is specifically through being spoken — through words rightly used — that she 'destroys the standing world-cycle' (samsāra), meaning right teaching, properly voiced, can liberate.
Use carefully chosen words, spoken or written, as an actual tool for freeing yourself and others from stuck patterns — not just as description of them.
जे मोक्षश्रिया माहांमंगळा । जे सत्रावी जीवनकळा । हे सत्त्वलीळा सुसीतळा । लावण्यखाणी
je mokṣa-śriyā mahā-mangaḷā | je satrāvī jīvana-kaḷā | he sattva-līḷā susītaḷā | lāvaṇya-khāṇī
She who is the auspicious glory of liberation (mokṣa-śrī); the seventeenth life-art (satrāvī jīvana-kalā — the hidden immortal kalā beyond the moon's sixteen); the cool and gentle play of sattva (sattva-līlā susītalā); the mine of beauty (lāvaṇya-khāṇī).
She is called the 'seventeenth kalā' — beyond the traditional sixteen phases of the moon, a symbol for the imperishable core of life that doesn't wax and wane — and the cool, gentle expression of pure sattva (clarity, balance).
Cultivate the part of yourself that doesn't rise and fall with circumstance — that steadiness is worth protecting deliberately.
जे अवेक्त पुरुषाची वेक्ती । विस्तारें वाढली इच्छाशक्ती । जे कळीकाळाची नियंती । सद्गुरुकृपा
je avyakta puruṣācī vyaktī | vistārẽ vāḍhalī icchā-śaktī | je kaḷi-kāḷācī niyantī | sadguru-kṛpā
She who is the manifestation (vyakti) of the unmanifest Person (avyakta-puruṣa); the will-power (icchā-śakti) expanded into extension; the regulator (niyantī) of the Kali-age (kaḷi-kāḷa); the grace of the Sadguru.
She makes the unmanifest (avyakta) knowable, is the expanding will-power (icchā-śakti) behind creation, and specifically regulates this present degraded age (kali-yuga) — all identified, finally, with the grace of one's own true teacher (sadguru-kṛpā).
When times feel chaotic or degraded, look to a trustworthy teacher or guiding principle as your actual point of stability, not to circumstance.
जे परमार्थमार्गींचा विचार- । निवडून, दावी सारासार । भवसिंधूचा पैलपार । पाववी शब्दबळें
je paramārtha-mārgī̃cā vicāra- | nivaḍūna, dāvī sārāsāra | bhava-sindhūcā paila-pāra | pāvavī śabda-baḷẽ
The reasoning of the path to ultimate truth (paramārtha-mārga-vicāra) — she sorts it out, showing essence and non-essence (sāra-asāra); she makes one reach the far shore of the ocean of becoming (bhava-sindhu paila-pāra) — by the force of word (śabda-bala).
Her practical function for the seeker: she sorts sound reasoning about the ultimate path from confusion, distinguishing what is essential (sāra) from what isn't (asāra), and carries one across the ocean of worldly existence (bhava-sindhu) by the sheer force of rightly spoken word.
When facing a confusing decision, explicitly separate what actually matters from what only seems urgent — write both lists out in words.
ऐसी बहुवेषें नटली । माया शारदा येकली । सिद्धचि अंतरी संचली । चतुर्विधा प्रकारें
aisī bahu-veṣẽ naṭalī | māyā śāradā yekalī | siddhaci antarī sañcalī | catur-vidhā prakārẽ
Thus she adorns herself in many forms; māyā and Śāradā are one; being already established, she abides within — in the four kinds (catur-vidhā — the four levels of speech: parā, paśyantī, madhyamā, vaikharī).
Rāmdās clarifies the underlying unity: māyā and Śāradā are not two different powers but one, appearing in many guises, and abiding within every person across the four traditional levels of speech (parā, paśyantī, madhyamā, vaikharī — from silent origin to spoken word).
Notice the whole arc your own thought travels — from a wordless prompting, through forming intent, to the sentence you finally speak — and give attention to each stage, not just the final words.
तींहीं वाचा अंतरीं आलें । तें वैखरिया प्रगट केलें । म्हणौन कर्तुत्व जितुकें जालें । तें शारदागुणें
tīmhī vācā antarī ālẽ | tẽ vaikhariyā pragaṭa kelẽ | mhaṇauna kartutva jitukẽ jālẽ | tẽ śāradā-guṇẽ
Whatever entered the three inner speech-levels (parā, paśyantī, madhyamā), vaikharī (the fourth, articulated) made it manifest. Therefore, whatever agency (kartṛtva) has come about — that is by the power of Śāradā.
Whatever arises in the three inner, unspoken levels of speech is finally made manifest through vaikharī (articulated word); therefore every act of genuine agency (kartṛtva) traces back to this power of speech and expression.
Recognize that turning an inner intention into spoken or written words is itself a real act of power — don't underrate the step from thought to expression.
जे ब्रह्मादिकांची जननी । हरीहर जयेपासुनी । सृष्टिरचना लोक तिनी । विस्तार जयेचा
je brahmādikā̃cī jananī | harīhara jayepāsunī | sṛṣṭi-racanā loka tinī | vistāra jayecā
She who is the mother of Brahmā and the others; from whom Hari and Hara come; the construction of creation (sṛṣṭi-racanā), the three worlds — all is her expansion (vistāra).
She is called the mother even of Brahmā, source of Hari and Hara, and the entire structure of creation across the three worlds is described as simply her own expansion (vistāra) — the whole manifest cosmos as one continuous unfolding of a single power.
See your own varied activities and roles not as scattered, but as different expressions of one underlying intention — trace the thread that connects them.
जे परमार्थाचें मूळ । नांतरी सद्विद्याची केवळ । निवांत निर्मळ निश्चळ । स्वरूपस्थिती
je paramārthācẽ mūḷa | nāntarī sad-vidyācī kevaḷa | nivā̃ta nirmaḷa niścaḷa | svarūpa-sthitī
She who is the root of ultimate truth (paramārtha-mūla); or rather, the very essence (kevala) of true knowledge (sad-vidyā) — quiet, pure, unwavering — the state of essential nature (svarūpa-sthiti).
Beyond her cosmic and creative functions, she is finally named the root of ultimate truth (paramārtha-mūla) itself — a quiet, pure, unwavering state that is simply one's own essential nature (svarūpa-sthiti), not something added from outside.
Remember that the calm, clear state you're seeking through practice isn't a foreign acquisition — it's closer to what's underneath the noise than what needs to be built.
जे योगियांचे ध्यानीं । जे साधकांचे चिंतनीं । जे सिद्धांचे अंतःकर्णीं । समाधिरूपें
je yogiyā̃ce dhyānī̃ | je sādhakā̃ce cintanī̃ | je siddhā̃ce antaḥkarṇī̃ | samādhi-rūpẽ
She who is in the meditation (dhyāna) of yogis; in the contemplation (cintana) of seekers; in the inner faculty (antaḥkaraṇa) of the realized (siddha) — in the form of samādhi.
She is present at every stage of the path — in the yogi's meditation, the seeker's contemplation, and the realized being's inner faculty (antaḥkaraṇa) — showing that this power operates continuously from the beginner's effort through to full realization.
Don't wait for advanced attainment to expect meaningful inner change — trust that the same underlying process is already at work in your beginner's efforts.
जे निर्गुणाची वोळखण । जे अनुभवाची खूण । जे व्यापकपणें संपूर्ण । सर्वांघटीं
je nirguṇācī voḷakhaṇa | je anubhavācī khūṇa | je vyāpaka-paṇẽ sampūrṇa | sarvā̃-ghaṭī̃
She who is the recognition-mark (voḷakh — identification-sign) of the attributeless (nirguṇa); the signature (khūṇa) of direct experience (anubhava); complete in her pervasion (vyāpakatva) — present in every vessel (sarva-ghaṭa).
She is the way the attributeless (nirguṇa, formless divine) becomes recognizable at all, the distinguishing sign of genuine direct experience (anubhava) as opposed to mere belief, and is fully present in every 'vessel' — every individual being.
Distinguish carefully between what you actually know from direct experience and what you merely believe secondhand — the two feel different once you look closely.
शास्त्रें पुराणें वेद श्रुति । अखंड जयेचें स्तवन करिती । नाना रूपीं जयेसी स्तविती । प्राणीमात्र
śāstrẽ purāṇẽ veda śruti | akhaṇḍa jayecẽ stavana karitī | nānā rūpī̃ jayesī stavitī | prāṇī-mātra
The śāstras, purāṇas, Vedas, śrutis — unbrokenly praise her; in many forms, every living being (prāṇī-mātra) praises her.
The entire body of scripture and every living being, in one form or another, continuously praises this power of speech and knowledge — a way of saying that all genuine expression, sacred or ordinary, is in some sense an act of praise toward its own source.
Treat honest, careful expression in your own daily speech and writing as participating in something larger, not as a purely private or trivial act.
जे वेदशास्त्रांची महिमा । जे निरोपमाची उपमा । जयेकरितां परमात्मा । ऐसें बोलिजे
je veda-śāstrā̃cī mahimā | je niropamācī upamā | jayekaritā̃ paramātmā | aisẽ bolije
She who is the glory (mahimā) of the Vedas and śāstras; the simile of the incomparable (niropama-upamā); for whose sake even the name Paramātmā is spoken.
She is the very glory that makes the Vedas and śāstras significant, and the comparison used for the utterly incomparable — even the name 'Paramātmā' (Supreme Self) exists as a word only because of her power to name what is otherwise beyond naming.
Notice that even your most exalted concepts and words are still just words — hold your best formulations of the truth with some humility about their limits.
नाना विद्या कळा सिद्धी । नाना निश्चयाची बुद्धी । जे सूक्ष्म वस्तूची शुद्धी । ज्ञेप्तीमात्र
nānā vidyā kaḷā siddhī | nānā niścayācī buddhī | je sūkṣma vastūcī śuddhī | jñeptī-mātra
The many sciences, arts, and accomplishments (vidyā-kalā-siddhi); the intellect of many certainties (niścaya-buddhi); she who is the clarity of the subtle object (sūkṣma-vastu-śuddhi) — mere cognition itself (jñapti-mātra).
She underlies every field of knowledge and skill, every settled certainty of the intellect, and at the subtlest level is simply jñapti-mātra — pure cognition itself, the bare fact of awareness beneath any particular thing known.
In moments of confusion, drop back from the content of your thoughts to the simple fact that you are aware — that bare awareness is more stable ground than any one conclusion.
जे हरिभक्तांची निजभक्ती । अंतरनिष्ठांची अंतरस्तिथी । जे जीवन्मुक्तांची मुक्ती । सायोज्यता ते
je hari-bhaktā̃cī nija-bhaktī | antara-niṣṭhā̃cī antara-sthitī | je jīvan-muktā̃cī muktī | sāyojyatā te
She who is the innermost devotion (nija-bhakti) of Hari-devotees; the inner state (antara-sthiti) of those fixed inwardly (antara-niṣṭha); the liberation (mukti) of the liberated-in-life (jīvan-mukta) — that very sāyojyatā (merger-unity).
She is identified with the innermost devotion of true devotees, the settled inward state of the spiritually anchored, and the very liberation (mukti) experienced by those already liberated-in-life (jīvan-mukta) — devotion and liberation converge in the same source.
Don't treat devotion and liberation as separate stages, one earned then abandoned for the other — practice them as the same movement, continuous throughout.
जे अनंत माया वैष्णवी । न कळे नाटक लाघवी । जे थोराथोरासी गोवी । जाणपणें
je ananta māyā vaiṣṇavī | na kaḷe nāṭaka lāghavī | je thorā-thorāsī govī | jāṇa-paṇẽ
She who is the boundless Vaiṣṇavī-māyā; whose graceful drama (nāṭaka-lāghavī) is not understood; she who ensnares even the very greatest — precisely through their knowing-ness (jāṇa-paṇa).
A sobering warning: this same power, as māyā, can ensnare even the greatest and most learned — precisely through their sense of already knowing (jāṇa-paṇa). Intellectual sophistication is no automatic protection against illusion; it can be the very trap.
Be most suspicious of illusion exactly where you feel most confident and well-informed — that's where it most easily takes hold.
जें जें दृष्टीनें देखिलें । जें जें शब्दें वोळखिलें । जें जें मनास भासलें । तितुकें रूप जयेचें
jẽ jẽ dṛṣṭīnẽ dekhilẽ | jẽ jẽ śabdẽ voḷakhilẽ | jẽ jẽ manāsa bhāsalẽ | titukẽ rūpa jayecẽ
Whatever has been seen by the eye; whatever has been identified by word; whatever has appeared (bhāsalẽ) to the mind — all of that is her form.
A sweeping conclusion: everything perceived by the senses, named by language, or appearing to the mind — the entire content of experience — is, in this framework, simply her form. Nothing encountered stands outside this power.
When something in your experience feels foreign or threatening, remember it's still made of the same stuff as everything else you meet — don't treat it as fundamentally alien.
स्तवन भजन भक्ति भाव । मायेंवाचून नाहीं ठाव । या वचनाचा अभिप्राव । अनुभवी जाणती
stavana bhajana bhakti bhāva | māyẽvācūna nāhī̃ ṭhāva | yā vacanācā abhiprāva | anubhavī jāṇatī
Praise, worship, devotion, feeling (stavana-bhajana-bhakti-bhāva) — without māyā there is no place for them. The intent (abhiprāya) of this utterance — only the experienced ones (anubhavī) know.
Even praise, worship, and devotion themselves depend on māyā — the very medium of relationship and feeling. This subtle point, Rāmdās notes, is understood only by those with actual experience (anubhavī), not by conceptual grasp alone.
Accept that expressions of devotion and feeling operate through the world of form and relationship, not despite it — don't try to bypass feeling in pursuit of pure abstraction.
म्हणौनी थोराहुनि थोर । जे ईश्वराचा ईश्वर । तयेसी माझा नमस्कार । तदांशेंचि आतां
mhaṇaunī thorā-huni thora | je īśvarācā īśvara | tayesī mājhā namaskāra | tad-amśẽci ātā̃
Therefore, greater than the great; she who is the Īśvara of Īśvara; to her, my salutation — now, offered by merely her own fractional part (tad-amśa).
The invocation closes with a striking humility: even the poet's own capacity to offer this salutation is itself only a fragment (tad-amśa) of her power — the praise-giver and the praise both ultimately trace back to the very thing being praised.
When you accomplish or express something meaningful, remember how much of the capacity to do it was itself given, not self-made — let that temper any pride in the result.