संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1772 of 4582

Abhanga 1772

For today: we are strong — servants of the almighty Lord — and we have girded ourselves for battle against this dark age itself. No mortal can match us there; we have already crossed the hardest part of the struggle. By turning worldly life itself into an offering, we have won the true treasure — we have defeated the six wicked inner enemies: desire, anger, greed, delusion, pride, and envy. Tuka says: only one thing remains worth holding onto — Hari — everything else we have made as worthless as a blade of grass.

When you are struggling against your own anger, greed, lust, pride, delusion, or envy
When you have sacrificed something significant and need to trust that it was worth it
When you catch yourself valuing things that do not actually matter in the end

The verse

बळिवंत आम्ही समर्थाचे दास । घातली या कास कळिकाळासी ॥१॥ तेथें मानसाचा कोण आला पाड । उलंघोनि जड गेलों आधीं ॥ध्रु.॥ संसाराचे बळी साधिलें निधान । मारिले दुर्जन षडवर्ग ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे एक उरला धरिता ठाव । येर केले वाव तृणवत ॥३॥

Literal translation

We are strong — the dāsa of the samartha — we have tied this kāsa for kalikāla. There, no mānasa can match us — we have crossed the heavy first. Through the samsāra-bali we have attained the nidhāna — killed the durjana ṣaḍa-varga. Tuka says: one place to hold remains — the rest we have made empty like a blade-of-grass.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
बळिवंत आम्ही समर्थाचे दास "we are strongthe dāsa-of-the-samartha (= the mighty-one)"
घातली या कास कळिकाळासी "we have tiedthis kāsa (= waist-cloth-for-fight) — for kalikāla (= the dark-age, time-of-death)"
तेथें मानसाचा कोण आला पाड "thereof mānasa (mortal-man) — who camein measure (= who can match)"
उलंघोनि जड गेलों आधीं "crossingthe heavywe have gonealready, first"
संसाराचे बळी साधिलें निधान "through the samsāra-bali (= the sacrifice-of-samsāra) — we attained the nidhāna (= treasure)"
मारिले दुर्जन षडवर्ग "killedthe durjana (the wicked-six) — the ṣaḍa-varga (= the six-internal-enemies: kāma-krodha-lobha-moha-mada-mātsarya)"
तुका म्हणे एक उरला धरिता ठाव "Tuka says — oneremainsthe place to hold (= Hari)"
येर केले वाव तृणवत "the restwe have madeemptylike a blade-of-grass (tṛṇavata)"

What it means

Ṣaḍa-varga-victory + warrior-bhakta abhang. A fierce, victorious-warrior register: the bhakta as the strong-servant of the samartha-Lord who has defeated the inner-enemies.

The opening: baḷivanta āmhī samarthācē dāsa — ghātalī yā kāsa kaḷikāḷāsīwe are strong — the dāsa of the samartha — we have tied this kāsa for kalikāla. Kāsa = the cloth-tied-around-waist for fighting / wrestling (= girding-up-for-battle); kaḷikāla = the dark-age / kalikāla as personification of time-of-death. We have girded-up to take-on kalikāla itself.

The mānasa-line: tēthēm mānasācā kōṇa ālā pāḍa — ulamghōni jaḍa gēlōm ādhīmthere, no mānasa can match us — we have crossed the heavy first. Pāḍa = measure, equality; jaḍa = the heavy (= the heavy-difficulties, the obstacle-mass). Ordinary-mortal cannot stand up to us; we have already-crossed the heavy-difficulties.

The treasure-attainment line: samsārācē baḷī sādhilēm nidhāna — māritē durjana ṣaḍa-vargathrough the samsāra-bali we attained the nidhāna — killed the durjana ṣaḍa-varga. Samsārācē baḷī = the sacrifice-offered-of-samsāra (= we made samsāra into a bali / sacrificial-offering); nidhāna = treasure, hidden-stock; ṣaḍa-varga = the six-internal-enemies: kāma (lust), krōdha (anger), lōbha (greed), mōha (delusion), mada (pride), mātsarya (envy) — the classical-vedānta-classification of inner-foes. By offering samsāra-itself as bali, we attained the nidhāna and killed the six-enemies. (Striking — samsāra-becomes-the-sacrificial-victim, not the sacrificer.)

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē ēka uralā dharitā ṭhāva — yēra kēlē vāva tṛṇavataTuka says: one place to hold remains — the rest we made empty like a blade-of-grass. Dharitā ṭhāva = the place-to-hold (= the only place to grasp / hold-on-to = Hari); tṛṇavata = like-a-blade-of-grass (= trifling, valueless, empty). Only Hari remains as the place-to-hold; everything-else has been-made-empty, valueless-like-a-blade-of-grass.

This abhang is in Tukaram's fierce-warrior-bhakta register: the defeated-the-ṣaḍa-varga, conquered-samsāra, only-Hari-remains triumphant-tone. (Pairs with other warrior-bhakta abhangs in the gatha.)

[T]

For someone today

For today: we are strong — servants of the almighty Lord — and we have girded ourselves for battle against this dark age itself. No mortal can match us there; we have already crossed the hardest part of the struggle. By turning worldly life itself into an offering, we have won the true treasure — we have defeated the six wicked inner enemies: desire, anger, greed, delusion, pride, and envy. Tuka says: only one thing remains worth holding onto — Hari — everything else we have made as worthless as a blade of grass.

मराठी: आजसाठी: आम्ही बलवंत आहोत — समर्थ प्रभूचे दास — आणि या कलिकाळाशी लढण्यासाठी आम्ही कंबर कसली आहे. तिथे कोणताही सामान्य माणूस आमच्याशी बरोबरी करू शकत नाही — सर्वात कठीण भाग आम्ही आधीच पार केला आहे. संसारालाच बळी देऊन आम्ही खरा ठेवा मिळवला आहे — काम, क्रोध, लोभ, मोह, मद आणि मत्सर या सहा दुष्ट शत्रूंचा आम्ही नाश केला आहे. तुका म्हणतो: फक्त एकच गोष्ट धरून ठेवण्यासारखी उरली आहे — हरी — बाकी सर्व आम्ही गवताच्या काडीसारखे नगण्य करून टाकले आहे.

Where this applies

Related verses