संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1771 of 4582

Abhanga 1771

For today: no questioning — the order was firmly given — for us, there is no other recourse now; the master is strong, removes everything — what worry need we do?; the generator of buddhi, the pervader of the universe — what is not in one aspect of his?; Tuka says — even if I appear to be the obstacle-remover, isn't the sattā still in his hand?.

When you keep re-litigating a decision you already committed to
When you are anxious about a problem and need to remember you are not facing it alone
When you are given credit for helping someone and want to acknowledge the deeper source

The verse

नये पुसों आज्ञा केली एकसरें । आम्हांसी दुसरें आतां नाहीं ॥१॥ ज्याचें तो बळिवंत सर्व निवारिता । आम्हां काय चिंता करणें लागें ॥ध्रु.॥ बुद्धीचा जनिता विश्वाचा व्यापक । काय नाहीं एक अंगीं तया ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे मज होईंल वारिता । तरी काय सत्ता नाहीं हातीं ॥३॥

Literal translation

No questioning — the order was firmly given — for us, there is no other recourse now. The master, the strong one, removes everything — what worry need we do? The generator of buddhi, the pervader of the universe — what is not in one aspect of his? Tuka says: if I become the obstacle-remover, isn't the sattā still in his hand?.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
नये पुसों आज्ञा केली एकसरें "not to be askedthe order was givenfirmly / once-for-all"
आम्हांसी दुसरें आतां नाहीं "for usanothernow(there is) no"
ज्याचें तो बळिवंत सर्व निवारिता "his (the master)the strong oneremoves everything"
आम्हां काय चिंता करणें लागें "for uswhatworryshould-be-done"
बुद्धीचा जनिता विश्वाचा व्यापक "the generator of buddhithe pervader of the universe"
काय नाहीं एक अंगीं तया "what is not(in) one aspectof his"
तुका म्हणे मज होईंल वारिता "Tuka says — if Ibecome the obstacle-remover (vāritā)"
तरी काय सत्ता नाहीं हातीं "thenwhatthe sattāisn't in (his) hand"

What it means

Master-is-the-doer-not-me abhang. A companion to 1770 (true-sevaka-discipline) — now articulating the theological-basis for that discipline.

The opening: nayē pusōm ājñā kēlī ēkasarē — āmhāmsī dusarē ātām nāhīmno questioning — the order was firmly given — for us, there is no other recourse now. Ēkasarē = at-one-go, firmly, decisively. The order is final; the alternative-paths are closed.

The strong-master-line: jyācēm tō baḷivanta sarva nivāritā — āmhām kāya cintā karaṇēm lāgēthe master is strong, removes everything — what worry should we do?. Baḷivanta = the strong-one; sarva nivāritā = the all-obstacle-remover. The master removes-all-obstacles; the sevaka has nothing-to-worry-about. (= no anxiety-of-the-sevaka.)

The vyāpaka-line: buddhīcā janitā viśvācā vyāpaka — kāya nāhīm ēka angīm tayāthe generator of buddhi, the pervader of the universe — what is not in his one aspect?. Janitā = generator, father, source; vyāpaka = pervader. The Lord is the source-of-all-buddhi (= intellect) and the pervader-of-the-cosmos; there is nothing that is not in one-aspect of his. (= omnipotence-and-omnipresence-of-the-master.)

The closing self-question: Tukā mhaṇē maja hō'īla vāritā — tarī kāya sattā nāhīm hātīmTuka says: if I become the obstacle-remover, isn't the sattā still in his hand?. Vāritā = the obstacle-remover, defender. Even if I (Tuka) appear-to-be the protector / problem-solver — isn't the actual-sattā (= sovereign-power) still in the master's hand? (= all-apparent-agency-by-the-sevaka is actually-the-master's-sattā-flowing-through-the-sevaka.)

The implicit-message: the bhakta-sevaka acts but is not the agent; Viṭhṭhal is the strong-master who is doing-the-work-through-Tuka. Pairs theologically with the Viṭhṭhal-speaks-through-Tuka of 1768-1769 — Viṭhṭhal-acts-through-Tuka completes the picture.

[T]

For someone today

For today: no questioning — the order was firmly given — for us, there is no other recourse now; the master is strong, removes everything — what worry need we do?; the generator of buddhi, the pervader of the universe — what is not in one aspect of his?; Tuka says — even if I appear to be the obstacle-remover, isn't the sattā still in his hand?.

Where this applies

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