संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2794 of 4582

Abhanga 2794

Smaśānīm āmhām nyāhālīñce sukha — in the smaśāna (cremation-ground) — for us — nyāhālī (gentle-affectionate, tender) sukha (joy); yā nāvē kautuka tumhī krpā — by this name — your kautuka (wonder) is krpā (compassion).

The trees-bushes-creatures-stones-as-kinsmen radical-expansion of kinship
Recognizing that in-the-smaśāna-the-joy-is-by-your-compassion
Take-the-jīva-in-hand-Pāṇḍurangā — direct-hand-petition

The verse

स्मशानीं आम्हां न्याहालीचें सुख । या नांवें कौतुक तुमची कृपा ॥१॥ नाहीं तरीं वांयां अवघें निर्फळ । शब्द ते पोकळ बडबड ॥ध्रु.॥ झाडें झुडें जीव सोइरे पाषाण । होती तई दान तुम्हीं केलें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे आतां पाहे अनुभव । घेऊनि हातीं जीव पांडुरंगा ॥३॥

Literal translation

Smaśānīm āmhām nyāhālīñce sukhain the smaśāna (cremation-ground) — for us — nyāhālī (gentle-affectionate, tender) sukha (joy); yā nāvē kautuka tumhī krpāby this name — your kautuka (wonder) is krpā (compassion). Nāhī tarī vāyām avaghē nirphaḷaotherwise, all goes vāyām (in vain) — nirphaḷa (fruitless); śabda te pōkaḷa baḍabaḍathe words are pōkaḷa baḍabaḍa (hollow-blather). Jhāḍē jhuḍe jīva sōyare pāṣāṇatrees-bushes, creatures (jīva), kinsmen (sōyare), stones; hōtī taī dāna tumhī kelewhen they are (so) — then you gave the dāna. Tukā says: ātām pāhe anubhavanow see the anubhava; ghē'ūnī hātīm jīva Pāṇḍurangātaking the jīva in (your) hand, Pāṇḍurangā.

What it means

A striking radical-kinship-expansion verse. Smaśānīm āmhām nyāhālīñce sukha — yā nāvē kautuka tumhī krpāin the cremation-ground — for us — joy is gentle-and-affectionate; by this name, your wonder is your compassion. The opening-image is striking: the smaśāna (cremation-ground, place-of-the-dead) is the place where we feel nyāhālī sukha (gentle-affectionate joy). This is a paradox: the place-of-death is the place-of-joy. The explanation: your wonder is your krpāyour compassion is what makes the cremation-ground a joyful-place.

The dhrūpada: nāhī tarī vāyām avaghē nirphaḷa — śabda te pōkaḷa baḍabaḍaotherwise — all goes vain, fruitless; the words are hollow-blather. Without krpā, all is nirphaḷa (fruitless) and words are pōkaḷa baḍabaḍa (hollow-noise).

The second verse names the radical-expansion: jhāḍē jhuḍe jīva sōyare pāṣāṇa — hōtī taī dāna tumhī keletrees, bushes, creatures-kinsmen, stones — when they are (so), then you have given the dāna. Trees, bushes, creatures, kinsmen, stones — all become one-family. The bhakta names this expansion as the dāna (gift) the Lord has given. (Compare 2471's vrkṣa-vallī āmhām sōyaretrees-and-vines are our kinsmen.)

The close: ātām pāhe anubhava — ghē'ūnī hātīm jīva Pāṇḍurangānow see the anubhava — taking the jīva in (your) hand, Pāṇḍurangā. The direct-petition: take the jīva in hand, Pāṇḍurangā, see the anubhava.

The verse extends the eco-bhakti canon of 2471 with the cremation-ground-becomes-joyful paradox and the creatures-stones-kinsmen radical-expansion.

For someone today

A useful radical-kinship-expansion meditation. In the cremation-ground — for us — joy is gentle-affectionate; by this name, your wonder is compassion. Otherwise all is fruitless, hollow-words. Trees-bushes-creatures-kinsmen-stones — when they are, you have given the dāna. Now see the anubhava — taking the jīva in hand, Pāṇḍurangā. The signs of the Lord's dāna: (1) joy in unexpected-places (smaśāna); (2) trees-bushes-creatures-stones felt as kinsmen. Both are signs of the compassion-already-given.

Where this applies