संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2913 of 4582

Abhanga 2913

Jivhā jāṇe phike madhura kṣāra — the jivhā (tongue) knows phike (insipid), madhura (sweet), kṣāra (salty); yera māsa para hātāsa na kaḷe — other māsa (flesh, body-parts) — for the hand, (these) cannot be known.

The canonical body-as-puppet; senses-as-distinct-faculties; one-puppeteer image
Recognizing one-body-but-distinct-faculties placed by Ananta
Why-forget-Ananta — the design-argument for the Lord

The verse

जिव्हा जाणे फिकें मधुर क्षार । येर मास पर हातास न कळे ॥१॥ देखावें नेत्रीं बोलावें मुखें । चित्ता सुखदुःखें कळों येती ॥ध्रु.॥ परिमळासी घ्राण ऐकती श्रवण । एकाचे कारण एका नव्हे ॥२॥ एकदेहीं भिन्न ठेवियेल्या कळा । नाचवी पुतळा सूत्रधारी ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे ऐशी जयाची सत्ता । कां तया अनंता विसरलेती ॥४॥

Literal translation

Jivhā jāṇe phike madhura kṣārathe jivhā (tongue) knows phike (insipid), madhura (sweet), kṣāra (salty); yera māsa para hātāsa na kaḷeother māsa (flesh, body-parts) — for the hand, (these) cannot be known. Dekhāve netrī bōlāve mukhe(one should) see with the netra (eye), speak with the mukha (mouth); chittā sukha-duḥkhe kaḷōm yetīsukha and duḥkha come to kaḷōm (knowing) in the chitta. Parimaḷāsī ghrāṇa aikatī śravaṇathe ghrāṇa (nose) (knows) the parimaḷa (fragrance); the śravaṇa (ear) listens; ekāñce kāraṇa ekā navheone's role is not another's. Eka-dehī bhinna ṭheviyelyā kaḷāin one body, distinct kaḷā (faculties, arts) have been placed; nāchavī putalā sūtra-dhārīthe sūtra-dhārī (puppeteer) makes the putalā (puppet) dance. Tukā says: aiśī jayāñcī sattāof whom is such sattā (sovereign-power)?; kām tayā Anantā visaraletīwhy have (you) forgotten that Ananta**?

What it means

A canonical 4-verse body-as-puppet, senses-as-distinct-faculties, one-puppeteer image-verse.

Verse 1: Jivhā jāṇe phike madhura kṣāra — yera māsa para hātāsa na kaḷetongue knows tastes — other body-parts, the hand doesn't know. The observation: only-the-tongue can-taste; the hand cannot, despite being made of the-same-flesh.

Dhrūpada: Dekhāve netrī bōlāve mukhe — chittā sukha-duḥkhe kaḷōm yetīsee with eye, speak with mouth — sukha-duḥkha come-to-knowing in chitta. The structured-division-of-faculties.

Verse 2: Parimaḷāsī ghrāṇa aikatī śravaṇa — ekāñce kāraṇa ekā navhethe nose (knows) fragrance, ear listens — one's role is not another's. The complete-functional-division: each faculty has-its-own-role; no faculty does-another's-work.

Verse 3 (the puppeteer image): Eka-dehī bhinna ṭheviyelyā kaḷā — nāchavī putalā sūtra-dhārīin one body, distinct faculties placed — the puppeteer makes the puppet dance. The image: the body is the puppet; the senses are the distinct kaḷā (faculties); the sūtra-dhārī (puppeteer) is the Lord.

Close: Tukā mhaṇe aiśī jayāñcī sattā — kām tayā Anantā visaraletīof whom is such sattā (sovereign-power) — why have (you) forgotten that Ananta? The design-argument: the precise-design of the body-with-distinct-faculties points-to a designer; why-forget-him?

This is one of the most-precise design-argument-for-the-Lord verses in Tukārām. Each faculty cleanly-distinct, all in one body — points to a designer-puppeteer. Pairs with 2820 (Nārāyaṇa-puppeteer-and-monkeys-floated-stones).

For someone today

A canonical design-argument-for-Ananta. Tongue knows tastes — other body-parts, the hand can't know. See with eye, speak with mouth — sukha-duḥkha come-to-knowing in chitta. Nose (knows) fragrance, ear listens — one's role is not another's. In one body, distinct faculties placed — the puppeteer makes the puppet dance. Of whom is such sovereign-power — why have (you) forgotten that Ananta? The verse provides a design-argument: (1) each faculty is cleanly-distinct; (2) all in one body; (3) the puppeteer-image fits; (4) why-forget the designer? The discipline: recognize-the-Lord through the precise-design of your-own-body.

Where this applies