संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3141 of 4582

Abhanga 3141

Stutī athavā nimdā karāvī devāñcī — stuti or nindā done about Deva; adhama tō vechī vyartha vāṇī — the adhama wastes vāṇī in vain.

Tukārām's anti-nindā-stuti polemic; speech-discrimination

The verse

स्तुती अथवा निंदा करावी देवाची । अधम तो वेची व्यर्थ वाणी ॥१॥ आइकोनि होती बहिर हे बोल । वेचूनि ते मोल नरका जाती ॥ध्रु.॥ इह लोकीं थुंका उडे तोंडावरी । करणें अघोरी वास लागे ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे माप वाचेऐसें निकें । भरलें नरकें निंदेसाटीं ॥३॥

Literal translation

Stutī athavā nimdā karāvī devāñcīstuti or nindā done about Deva; adhama tō vechī vyartha vāṇīthe adhama wastes vāṇī in vain. Āikōnī hōtī bahira he bōlahearing (this), (ears) become deaf; vechūnī te mōla narakā jātīspending the mōla, (they) go to naraka. Iha lōkīm thunkā uḍe tōṇḍāvarīhere, thunka falls on (such a) mouth; karaṇe aghōrī vāsa lāgeaghora-vāsa attaches. Tukā mhaṇe māpa vāche-aise nikeTukā says: the measure of (good) vāchā is fine; bharale narake nimdesāṭīm(but) filled with naraka through nindā.

What it means

A 3-verse polemic against gossiping-about-Deva (whether-as-praise-or-blame). The argument: both-stuti-and-nindā-without-bhāva are-vyartha; hearing-such-words deafens; spenders-go-to-naraka; spit-falls-on-such-mouths; aghora-stink-attaches.

The radical-claim: even-stuti (praise) without-true-bhāva is-vyartha-vāṇī. Hollow-religious-talk is-just-as-bad as nindā.

For someone today

Tukārām's anti-vyartha-vāṇī polemic. (Either) praise or blame of Deva — the lowest wastes (his) speech on it in vain. Hearing (such words), (the ears) become deaf; spending (such) value, they go to naraka. In this world, spit falls on (such a) mouth; terrible-stink attaches. The measure of (good) speech is fine — but (his speech) is filled with naraka through nindā. The verse permits the speech-discrimination: vyartha-vāṇī (whether-stuti-or-nindā) leads-to-naraka.

Where this applies