संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3170 of 4582

Abhanga 3170

Real character does not flip under pressure or barter. When struck, it goes deeper (not breaks). When confronted with heat, it cools rather than scorches. Look for that jāti-baḷa — in yourself and in those you trust.

Tukārām's real-nature shows-from-within; diamond-and-sandalwood metaphor canonical character-test

The verse

न पालटे जाती जीवाचिये साटीं । बाहे तें चि पोटीं दावी वरी ॥१॥ अंतरीं सबाहीं सारिखा चि रंग । वीट आणि भंग नाहीं रसा ॥ध्रु.॥ घणाचिया घायें पोटीं शिरे हिरा । सांडूं नेणे धीरा आपुलिया ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे कढे करावी शीतळ । ऐसें जातिबळ चंदनाचें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Na pālaṭē jātī jīvāchiyē sāṭīmthe jāti (nature) of the jīva does not change in exchange; bāhē te chi pōṭīm dāvī varīwhat is outside, that very (thing) shows from within above. Antarīm sabāhīm sārikhā chi rangainside and outside, the colour is exactly the same; vīṭa āṇi bhanga nāhīm rasāno revulsion and no break in the rasa. Ghaṇāchiyā ghāyē pōṭīm śire hīrāunder the hammer-blow the diamond enters its core; sāṇḍūm nēṇē dhīrā āpuliyā(it) does-not-know to abandon its own dhīra. Tukā mhaṇe kaḍhē karāvī śītaḷaTukā says: (it) makes the heat cool; aisē jāti-baḷa chandanāchemsuch is the jāti-baḷa of chandana.

What it means

A 4-verse character-doctrine using three images: the jīva's jāti that does not bend in any trade, the diamond that under a hammer-blow drives deeper rather than splitting, and sandalwood whose innate cooling-fragrance transforms even heat. Inner ranga and outer ranga are the same; there is no bhanga (crack) in the rasa.

For someone today

Real character does not flip under pressure or barter. When struck, it goes deeper (not breaks). When confronted with heat, it cools rather than scorches. Look for that jāti-baḷa — in yourself and in those you trust.

Where this applies