संत साहित्य · Dāsabodha · Dashak 4
Dashak 4 · Samāsa 7
28 ovis
मागां जालें निरूपण । साहवें भक्तीचें लक्षण ।
आतां ऐका सावधान । सातवी भक्ती
māgām jālem nirūpaṇa | sāhavem bhaktīcem lakṣaṇa |
ātām aikā sāvadhāna | sātavī bhaktī
The sixth bhakti's sign was told; now listen attentively to the seventh bhakti.
Transition verse: the sixth bhakti (vandana) is complete; Rāmdās now turns to the seventh, dāsya — servitude.
As you move into a new form of practice, give it the same fresh attention you gave the last.
सातवें भजन तें दास्य जाणावें । पडिलें कार्य तितुकें करावें ।
सदा सन्निधचि असावें । देवद्वारीं
sātavem bhajana tem dāsya jāṇāvem | paḍilem kārya titukem karāvem |
sadā sannidhaci asāvem | devadvārīm
The seventh bhajana — know as dāsya (servitude); whatever task falls, should be done; one should always be present at the temple-door.
Dāsya is defined as service: whatever task presents itself should be done, and one should remain constantly present at the deity's door (devadvārīm) — availability and readiness are the heart of this bhakti.
Make yourself reliably available to the people or causes you serve, rather than only showing up when it's convenient.
देवाचें वैभव संभाळावें । न्यूनपूर्ण पडोंचि नेदावें ।
चढतें वाढतें वाढवावें । भजन देवाचें
devācem vaibhava sambhāḷāvem | nyūnapūrṇa paḍomci nedāvem |
caḍhatem vāḍhatem vāḍhavāvem | bhajana devācem
The deva's splendour should be preserved; let there be no deficiency; increase God's worship ever-growing.
The servant's first duty is to preserve and grow the deity's splendour (vaibhava) — letting nothing fall into deficiency, and instead continually increasing the worship offered.
Take active responsibility for maintaining and improving whatever you have been entrusted to care for, rather than merely preventing decline.
भंगलीं देवाळयें करावीं । मोडलीं सरोवरें बांधावीं ।
सोफे धर्मशाळा चालवावीं । नूतनचि कार्यें
bhamgalīm devāḷayem karāvīm | moḍalīm sarovarem bāmdhāvīm |
sophe dharmaśāḷā cālavāvīm | nūtanaci kāryem
Broken temples should be restored; broken tanks rebuilt; pavilions and dharma-śālās kept running; new works initiated.
Concrete duties follow: broken temples restored, ruined tanks rebuilt, pavilions and rest-houses kept running, and new works undertaken. Dāsya here is manual and administrative — practical maintenance, not abstract feeling.
Fix what is broken in your shared spaces or institutions rather than waiting for someone else to notice and act.
नाना रचना जीर्ण जर्जर । त्यांचे करावे जीर्णोद्धार ।
पडिलें कार्य तें सत्वर । चालवित जावें
nānā racanā jīrṇa jarjara | tyāmce karāve jīrṇoddhāra |
paḍilem kārya tem satvara | cālavita jāvem
Many aged, decayed structures — their renewals should be done; whatever task falls should be quickly continued.
Aged and decaying structures should be renewed, and whatever task arises should be carried forward promptly (satvara) — Rāmdās emphasizes speed and follow-through as part of true service.
When you notice something falling into disrepair, act quickly rather than letting the problem compound.
गज रथ तुरंग सिंहासनें । चौकिया सिबिका सुखासनें ।
मंचक डोल्हारे विमानें । नूतनचि करावीं
gaja ratha turamga simhāsanem | caukiyā sibikā sukhāsanem |
mamcaka ḍolhāre vimānem | nūtanaci karāvīm
Elephants, chariots, horses, thrones; squares, palanquins, sedans; bedsteads, cradles, celestial-vehicles — should be made fresh.
A list of grand ceremonial equipage — elephants, chariots, horses, thrones, palanquins, cradles, celestial-vehicles — that a devoted servant is expected to keep fresh and new for the deity's use.
Invest real effort in making the tools and setting of your service excellent, not merely adequate.
मेघडंब्रें छत्रें चामरें । सूर्यापानें निशाणें अपारें ।
नित्य नूतन अत्यादरें । सांभाळित जावीं
meghaḍambrem chatrem cāmarem | sūryāpānem niśāṇem apārem |
nitya nūtana atyādarem | sāmbhāḷita jāvīm
Elephant-canopies, parasols, yak-tail fans; sun-shades, countless flags — daily fresh, should be maintained with extreme respect.
More items of daily maintenance — canopies, parasols, fans, flags — kept 'daily fresh' (nitya nūtana) with extreme respect, underscoring that devoted service is a constant renewal, not a one-time setup.
Treat routine upkeep of your responsibilities as itself an act of devotion, not a chore beneath your real work.
नाना प्रकारीचीं यानें । बैसावयाचीं उत्तम स्थानें ।
बहुविध सुवर्णासनें । येत्नें करीत जावीं
nānā prakārīcīm yānem | baisāvayācīm uttama sthānem |
bahuvidha suvarṇāsanem | yetnem karīta jāvīm
Many kinds of vehicles; excellent seating-places; manifold gold-thrones — should be made with effort.
Vehicles, seating, and gold thrones are to be prepared with sustained effort (yetnem) — the servant's diligence is measured in ongoing labor, not occasional gestures.
Show your commitment through consistent effort over time rather than isolated bursts of enthusiasm.
भुवनें कोठड्या पेट्या मांदुसा । रांझण कोहळीं घागरी बहुवसा ।
संपूर्ण द्रव्यांश ऐसा । अति येत्नें करावा
bhuvanem koṭhaḍyā peṭyā māmdusā | rāmjhaṇa kohaḷīm ghāgarī bahuvasā |
sampūrṇa dravyāmśa aisā | ati yetnem karāvā
Dwellings, cells, chests, stores; grain-silos, pumpkin-stores, many water-pots; and complete wealth-store — should be made with great effort.
Storage and provisioning — dwellings, chests, grain-silos, water-pots, and a complete stock of wealth — should likewise be maintained with great effort; the servant is also a steward of resources.
Keep your practical resources — savings, supplies, backups — properly organized and stocked, since good intentions alone are not enough.
भुयेरीं तळघरें आणी विवरें । नाना स्थळें गुप्त द्वारें ।
अनर्घ्ये वस्तूंचीं भांडारें । येत्नें करीत जावीं
bhuyerīm taḷagharem āṇī vivarem | nānā sthaḷem gupta dvārem |
anarghye vastūmcīm bhāmḍārem | yetnem karīta jāvīm
Underground halls, basements, grottoes; many places with secret doors; treasuries of priceless things — should be made with effort.
Underground chambers, secret doors, and treasuries of priceless things round out the picture of what a diligent steward maintains — even the hidden, unseen parts of the household deserve careful attention.
Do not neglect the parts of your responsibilities that no one else sees; maintain them as carefully as the visible ones.
आळंकार भूषणें दिव्यांबरें । नाना रत्नें मनोहरें ।
नाना धातु सुवर्णपात्रें । येत्नें करीत जावीं
āḷamkāra bhūṣaṇem divyāmbarem | nānā ratnem manoharem |
nānā dhātu suvarṇapātrem | yetnem karīta jāvīm
Ornaments, adornments, divine garments; many charming jewels; many metals, gold vessels — should be made with effort.
Ornaments, fine garments, jewels, and gold vessels are to be prepared with effort — continuing the theme that dāsya includes real material stewardship of what beauty and value surround the deity.
Take pride in maintaining the quality of what you are responsible for, even in small material details.
पुष्पवाटिका नाना वनें । नाना तरुवरांचीं बनें ।
पावतीं करावीं जीवनें । तया वृक्षांसी
puṣpavāṭikā nānā vanem | nānā taruvarāmcīm banem |
pāvatīm karāvīm jīvanem | tayā vṛkṣāmsī
Flower-gardens, many forests; many groves of trees; water-supply should be made available — for those trees.
Gardens and groves of trees should be kept watered and thriving — dāsya extends even to the care of plant life around the sacred space.
Extend your sense of responsibility to the living things — plants, animals, shared environments — around whatever you tend.
नाना पशूंचिया शाळा । नाना पक्षी चित्रशाळा ।
नाना वाद्यें नाट्यशाळा । गुणी गायेक बहुसाल
nānā paśūmciyā śāḷā | nānā pakṣī citraśāḷā |
nānā vādyem nāṭyaśāḷā | guṇī gāyeka bahusāla
Stables for many animals; many birds in picture-halls; many instruments, dance-halls; virtuoso singers in plenty.
Stables, aviaries, dance-halls, and a company of skilled musicians and singers are also part of what a devoted servant maintains — the full cultural and living richness of the household.
Support the arts and living culture around your community, not only its material or ritual needs.
स्वयंपाकगृहें भोजनशाळा । सामग्रीगृहें धर्मशाळा ।
निद्रिस्तांकारणें पडशाळा । विशाळ स्थळें
svayampākagṛhem bhojanaśāḷā | sāmagrīgṛhem dharmaśāḷā |
nidristāmkāraṇem paḍaśāḷā | viśāḷa sthaḷem
Kitchens, dining-halls; storage-rooms, dharma-śālās; corridors for sleep; vast places.
Kitchens, dining-halls, storerooms, rest-houses, and sleeping-corridors — the practical infrastructure of hospitality — are likewise the servant's charge.
Make sure basic hospitality — food, rest, shelter — is well provided for anyone who depends on you.
नाना परिमळद्रव्यांचीं स्थळें । नाना खाद्यफळांचीं स्थळें ।
नाना रसांचीं नाना स्थळें । येत्नें करीत जावीं
nānā parimaḷadravyāmcīm sthaḷem | nānā khādyaphaḷāmcīm sthaḷem |
nānā rasāmcīm nānā sthaḷem | yetnem karīta jāvīm
Places for many fragrances; places for edible fruits; places for many juices — should be made with effort.
Stores of fragrances, edible fruits, and juices should be maintained with effort — continuing the exhaustive picture of what full-scale devoted stewardship entails.
Attend even to the pleasant, sensory comforts of those you serve, not only their bare necessities.
नाना वस्तांची नाना स्थानें । भंगलीं करावीं नूतनें ।
देवाचें वैभव वचनें । किती म्हणौनि बोलावें
nānā vastāmcī nānā sthānem | bhamgalīm karāvīm nūtanem |
devācem vaibhava vacanem | kitī mhaṇauni bolāvem
Many objects, many places; broken ones renewed; how much can one describe of the deva's splendour?
Rāmdās closes this long inventory by saying that broken things everywhere should be renewed, and admits that words cannot fully capture the deity's splendour — the list has been illustrative, not exhaustive.
Do not wait for a complete checklist of duties before acting; use the examples given as a guide and extend the same care to whatever else needs attention.
सर्वां ठाई अतिसादर । आणी दास्यत्वासहि तत्पर ।
कार्यभागाचा विसर । पडणार नाहीं
sarvām ṭhāī atisādara | āṇī dāsyatvāsahi tatpara |
kāryabhāgācā visara | paḍaṇāra nāhīm
In every place extremely attentive, and ready for servitude; no task will be forgotten.
The servant should be extremely attentive everywhere and always ready for service, so that no task is ever forgotten — the ideal here is comprehensive vigilance.
Cultivate the habit of noticing what needs doing around you, rather than waiting to be asked.
जयंत्या पर्वें मोहोत्साव । असंभाव्य चालवी वैभव ।
जें देखतां स्वर्गींचे देव । तटस्त होती
jayamtyā parvem mohotsāva | asambhāvya cālavī vaibhava |
jem dekhatām svargīmce deva | taṭasta hotī
Jayantīs, festivals, celebrations — carry on extraordinary splendour; on seeing which, even heaven's devas stand motionless.
On festival days and jayantīs (birth-anniversaries), the servant should sustain such extraordinary splendour that even the devas of heaven, seeing it, stand transfixed — Rāmdās uses hyperbole to stress that celebration deserves the servant's fullest effort.
Give your best effort to the moments that matter most — celebrations and milestones — not just routine days.
ऐसें वैभव चालवावें । आणी नीच दास्यत्वहि करावें ।
पडिले प्रसंगीं सावध असावें । सर्वकाळ
aisem vaibhava cālavāvem | āṇī nīca dāsyatvahi karāvem |
paḍile prasamgīm sāvadha asāvem | sarvakāḷa
Such splendour should be run; and lowly servitude should also be done; on occasions, one should be alert always.
Such magnificence should be maintained, and at the same time, lowly, humble service (nīca dāsyatva) should also be performed; one should stay alert at all times for whatever occasion demands.
Be equally willing to do the humble, unglamorous tasks as the impressive ones — true service does not pick and choose.
जें जें कांहीं पाहिजे । तें तें तत्काळचि देजे ।
अत्यंत आवडीं कीजे । सकळ सेवा
jem jem kāmhīm pāhije | tem tem tatkāḷaci deje |
atyamta āvaḍīm kīje | sakaḷa sevā
Whatever is needed, should be given instantly; all service should be done with extreme love.
Whatever is needed should be given instantly, and all service performed with the utmost love (āvaḍīm) — promptness and warmth together define genuine dāsya.
When someone you serve or care for asks for something, respond right away and with genuine warmth, not delay or reluctance.
चरणक्षाळळें स्नानें आच्मनें । गंधाक्षतें वसनें भूषणें ।
आसनें जीवनें नाना सुमनें । धूप दीप नैवेद्य
caraṇakṣāḷaḷem snānem ācmanem | gamdhākṣatem vasanem bhūṣaṇem |
āsanem jīvanem nānā sumanem | dhūpa dīpa naivedya
Feet-washing, bathings, ācamana; gandha, akṣata, clothing, ornaments; seats, waters, many flowers; incense, lamp, naivedya.
A detailed ritual of personal attendance follows — washing the feet, bathing, sipping water (ācamana), applying sandal-paste and rice, offering clothing, ornaments, seating, water, flowers, incense, lamp, and food — the intimate, bodily care given to the deity as if to an honored guest.
When hosting or caring for someone important to you, attend to their physical comfort in concrete, specific ways, not just in general goodwill.
शयेनाकारणें उत्तम स्थळें । जळें ठेवावीं सुसीतळें ।
तांबोल गायनें रसाळें । रागरंगें करावीं
śayenākāraṇem uttama sthaḷem | jaḷem ṭhevāvīm susītaḷem |
tāmbola gāyanem rasāḷem | rāgaramgem karāvīm
Excellent places for sleep; cooled water should be placed; tāmbūla, sweet songs — should be done with rāga-color.
Good sleeping-places should be prepared, cool water kept ready, and betel and sweet song offered with proper mood — hospitality extends into rest and pleasure, not only worship.
Make sure the people you care for have proper rest and small pleasures available, not just their basic needs met.
परिमळद्रव्यें आणी फुलीलीं । नाना सुगंधेल तेलें ।
खाद्य फळें बहुसालें । सन्निधचि असावीं
parimaḷadravyem āṇī phulīlīm | nānā sugamdhela telem |
khādya phaḷem bahusālem | sannidhaci asāvīm
Fragrant substances and flowers; many perfumed oils; edible fruits in plenty — should be kept near.
Fragrant substances, flowers, perfumed oils, and abundant fruit should be kept close at hand — readiness and anticipation of need are part of good service.
Prepare in advance so that what someone needs is already at hand when they need it, rather than scrambling afterward.
सडे संमार्जनें करावीं । उदकपात्रें उदकें भरावीं ।
वसनें प्रक्षालून आणावीं । उत्तमोत्तमें
saḍe sammārjanem karāvīm | udakapātrem udakem bharāvīm |
vasanem prakṣālūna āṇāvīm | uttamottamem
Sweeping and sprinkling should be done; water-pots filled with water; washed cloths brought — the finest.
Basic domestic cleanliness is emphasized: sweeping and sprinkling done, water vessels filled, and the finest washed cloths brought — devoted service includes ordinary housekeeping, not only grand ceremony.
Keep the ordinary, unglamorous details of cleanliness and order in good shape; they are part of genuine care, not beneath it.
सकळांचें करावें पारपत्य । आलयाचें करावें आतित्य ।
ऐसी हे जाणावी सत्य । सातवी भक्ती
sakaḷāmcem karāvem pārapatya | ālayācem karāvem ātitya |
aisī he jāṇāvī satya | sātavī bhaktī
Care should be taken for all; hospitality for the arrived; know this as truly the seventh bhakti.
Rāmdās summarizes: care should be taken of everyone, and hospitality (ātithya) offered to whoever arrives — this, he says, is truly the seventh bhakti, dāsya.
Treat unexpected visitors or newcomers with the same generosity you would give someone you were expecting.
वचनें बोलावीं करुणेचीं । नाना प्रकारें स्तुतीचीं ।
अंतरें निवतीं सकळांचीं । ऐसें वदावें
vacanem bolāvīm karuṇecīm | nānā prakārem stutīcīm |
amtarem nivatīm sakaḷāmcīm | aisem vadāvem
Compassionate words should be spoken; many kinds of praises; so as to cool all hearts — thus should one speak.
Beyond material service, speech itself becomes an act of dāsya: compassionate words and various kinds of genuine praise should be spoken, so as to cool and comfort everyone's heart.
Use kind, encouraging words deliberately, as a form of service in their own right, not just as a byproduct of good deeds.
ऐसी हे सातवी भक्ती । निरोपिली येथामती ।
प्रत्यक्ष न घडे तरी चित्तीं । मानसपूजा करावी
aisī he sātavī bhaktī | niropilī yethāmatī |
pratyakṣa na ghaḍe tarī cittīm | mānasapūjā karāvī
Thus the seventh bhakti is expounded according to my capacity; if direct [service] cannot be done, mānasa-pūjā should be done.
Rāmdās closes the samāsa, noting he has expounded the seventh bhakti to the best of his ability (yethāmatī); as with the earlier bhaktis, if direct, physical service cannot actually be performed, mental worship (mānasa-pūjā) should be done instead.
When circumstances prevent you from actively helping someone, at least hold them with focused, caring attention in your mind.
ऐसें दास्य करावें देवाचें । येणेंचि प्रकारें सद्गुरूचें ।
प्रत्यक्ष न घडे तरी मानसपूजेचें । करित जावें
aisem dāsya karāvem devācem | yeṇemci prakārem sadgurūcem |
pratyakṣa na ghaḍe tarī mānasapūjecem | karita jāvem
Such servitude to God should be done; by the same method to the Sadguru; if direct cannot be done, mānasa-pūjā should continue.
The same rule of dāsya toward God applies equally toward the Sadguru; and again, if direct service is impossible, mānasa-pūjā should be continued — closing the samāsa with the same fallback principle given at the end of samāsa five.
Apply the same standard of devoted service to your teacher or mentor that you would apply to your highest ideals.