संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.

Dashak 4 · Samāsa 8

32 ovis

मागां जालें निरूपण । सातवे भक्तीचें लक्षण । आतां ऐका सावधान । आठवी भक्ती
māgām jālem nirūpaṇa | sātave bhaktīcem lakṣaṇa | ātām aikā sāvadhāna | āṭhavī bhaktī
The seventh bhakti's sign was expounded; now listen attentively to the eighth bhakti.
Ramdas closes the seventh bhakti and announces the eighth — sakhya-bhakti, devotion as friendship with God — asking the listener's full attention as a new theme opens.
Give a fresh subject your full attention rather than skimming past it; treat each new practice as worth learning properly before moving on.
देवासी परम सख्य करावें । प्रेम प्रीतीनें बांधावें । आठवे भक्तीचें जाणावें । लक्षण ऐसें
devāsī parama sakhya karāvem | prema prītīnem bāmdhāvem | āṭhave bhaktīcem jāṇāvem | lakṣaṇa aisem
Parama-sakhya (supreme friendship) should be made with God; bound by love and affection — know the sign of the eighth bhakti thus.
The eighth bhakti is defined: parama-sakhya — treating God not as a distant sovereign but as an intimate friend, bound by mutual love and affection rather than formal duty.
In your closest relationships, notice whether you relate from duty or from genuine affection, and aim the latter toward whatever you hold most sacred as well.
देवास जयाची अत्यंत प्रीती । आपण वर्तावें तेणें रीतीं । येणें करितां भगवंतीं । सख्य घडे नेमस्त
devāsa jayācī atyamta prītī | āpaṇa vartāvem teṇem rītīm | yeṇem karitām bhagavamtīm | sakhya ghaḍe nemasta
To whom God is extremely dear, one should behave in that manner; by this, friendship with Bhagavān is firmly set.
Friendship is built by matching one's conduct to what the beloved values: behave as the one you love behaves, and the bond with Bhagavān becomes firmly set (nemasta).
If you want closeness with someone, let your daily conduct mirror what matters to them, not just your professed loyalty in words.
भक्ति भाव आणी भजन । निरूपण आणी कथाकीर्तन । प्रेमळ भक्तांचें गायन । आवडे देवा
bhakti bhāva āṇī bhajana | nirūpaṇa āṇī kathākīrtana | premaḷa bhaktāmcem gāyana | āvaḍe devā
Devotion, feeling, bhajana; exposition and kathā-kīrtana; songs of loving devotees — these God loves.
Ramdas lists what pleases God in return: heartfelt bhakti-bhāva (devotional feeling), bhajana (singing praise), nirūpaṇa (exposition), kathā-kīrtana (storytelling and chanting), and the singing of loving devotees.
Notice what genuinely delights the people or causes you care about, and offer more of exactly that instead of a generic gesture.
आपण तैसेंचि वर्तावें । आपणासि तेंच आवडावें । मनासारिखें होतां स्वभावें । सख्य घडे नेमस्त
āpaṇa taisemci vartāvem | āpaṇāsi temca āvaḍāvem | manāsārikhem hotām svabhāvem | sakhya ghaḍe nemasta
One should behave the same way; should love the same thing; when things become as God wishes, by nature — friendship is firmly set.
Continuing 4.8.003: one should love what God loves and want what God wants; when one's own nature (svabhāva) spontaneously aligns with the divine will, the friendship becomes unshakeable.
Practice wanting for yourself what is actually good, until the alignment feels natural rather than forced.
देवाच्या सख्यत्वाकारणें । आपलें सौख्य सोडून देणें । अनन्यभावें जीवें प्राणें । शरीर तेंहि वेंचावें
devācyā sakhyatvākāraṇem | āpalem saukhya soḍūna deṇem | ananyabhāvem jīvem prāṇem | śarīra temhi vemcāvem
For God's friendship, one should give up one's own comfort; with ananya-bhāva, in life and breath — even body should be spent.
True sakhya asks for real cost: setting aside personal comfort and, with ananya-bhāva (undivided devotion), being willing to spend one's very life-breath and body for this friendship.
Identify one comfort you cling to and consciously set it aside for the sake of a relationship or practice you claim matters most to you.
सांडून आपली संसारवेथा । करित जावी देवाची चिंता । निरूपण कीर्तन कथा वार्ता । देवाच्याचि सांगाव्या
sāmḍūna āpalī samsāravethā | karita jāvī devācī cimtā | nirūpaṇa kīrtana kathā vārtā | devācyāci sāmgāvyā
Setting aside one's own samsāra-concerns, God's concern should be carried; exposition, kīrtana, kathā, talk — of God alone should be told.
The devotee is asked to set aside preoccupation with worldly concerns (saṃsāra-vethā) and instead carry God's concern as their own, letting exposition, kīrtana, and ordinary talk turn toward God.
Notice how much of your daily conversation is anxious self-concern, and redirect some of it toward what you actually value most.
देवाच्या सख्यत्वासाठीं । पडाव्या जिवलगांसी तुटी । सर्व अर्पावें, सेवटीं- । प्राण तोहि वेचावा
devācyā sakhyatvāsāṭhīm | paḍāvyā jivalagāmsī tuṭī | sarva arpāvem, sevaṭīm- | prāṇa tohi vecāvā
For the sake of God's friendship, even loved ones should be given up; all should be offered; finally — even prāṇa should be spent.
The cost escalates further: even dear ones (jivalaga) may need to be relinquished, everything offered, and in the end even one's prāṇa (life-breath) spent for this friendship.
Be honest about what you would refuse to give up even for your highest commitment; that refusal marks where your priorities actually lie.
आपुलें आवघेंचि जावें । परी देवासी सख्य राहावें । ऐसी प्रीती जिवें भावें । भगवंतीं लागावी
āpulem āvaghemci jāvem | parī devāsī sakhya rāhāvem | aisī prītī jivem bhāvem | bhagavamtīm lāgāvī
Let all of ours go, but let friendship with God remain; such love in life and feeling should cling to Bhagavān.
Everything one possesses may go, but the friendship with God must remain; this is the intensity of love (prīti) that should cling to Bhagavān.
Ask which relationship or practice you would keep even if you lost everything else, and protect that one deliberately.
देव म्हणिजे आपुला प्राण । प्राणासी न करावें निर्वाण । परम प्रीतीचें लक्षण । तें हें ऐसें असे
deva mhaṇije āpulā prāṇa | prāṇāsī na karāvem nirvāṇa | parama prītīcem lakṣaṇa | tem hem aisem ase
God means one's own prāṇa; prāṇa should not be taken away; know the sign of supreme love thus.
God is likened to one's own prāṇa (life-breath): as one would never destroy one's own breath, so this bond should never be severed — that is the mark of supreme love.
Treat your core commitment as inseparable from your own life, something you protect instinctively rather than discard when inconvenient.
ऐसें परम सख्य धरितां । देवास लागे भक्ताची चिंता । पांडव लाखाजोहरीं जळतां । विवरद्वारें काढिले
aisem parama sakhya dharitām | devāsa lāge bhaktācī cimtā | pāmḍava lākhājoharīm jaḷatām | vivaradvārem kāḍhile
Holding such supreme friendship, God becomes concerned for the devotee; when the Pāṇḍavas burned in the lac-house, God brought them out through a tunnel-door.
Illustration: holding such friendship makes God actively concerned for the devotee's welfare, as when the Pāṇḍavas, trapped in the burning lac-house plotted by Duryodhana, were led out through a secret tunnel.
Recall a time you were rescued from a difficult situation by unexpected help, and let that memory anchor your trust rather than treating it as mere luck.
देव सख्यत्वें राहे आपणासी । तें तों वर्म आपणाचि पासी । आपण वचनें बोलावीं जैसीं । तैसीं येती पडसादें
deva sakhyatvem rāhe āpaṇāsī | tem tom varma āpaṇāci pāsī | āpaṇa vacanem bolāvīm jaisīm | taisīm yetī paḍasādem
God stays in friendship with you; that key is with you alone; whatever words you speak — such echoes come back.
The key to this friendship is not external — it lies within the devotee: whatever words and attitudes one puts out return like an echo (paḍasāda).
Watch how the tone you bring to your relationships tends to be returned to you; if you want warmth back, put warmth out first.
आपण असतां अनन्यभावें । देव तत्काळचि पावे । आपण त्रास घेतां जीवें । देवहि त्रासे
āpaṇa asatām ananyabhāvem | deva tatkāḷaci pāve | āpaṇa trāsa ghetām jīvem | devahi trāse
When you are ananya-bhāva, God reaches you instantly; when you are weary in life, God too is weary.
When the devotee holds ananya-bhāva (undivided devotion), God responds instantly; conversely, when the devotee grows weary or distressed, God shares in that weariness too — the bond is mutual and immediate.
Notice that your inner state colors the whole relationship; tend to your own weariness rather than assuming it doesn't affect the connection.
श्लोक ॥ ये यथा मां प्रपद्यंते तांस्तथैव भजाम्यहम् । जैसें जयाचे भजन । तैसाचि देवहि आपण । म्हणौन हें आवघें जाण । आपणाचि पासीं
śloka || ye yathā mām prapadyamte tāmstathaiva bhajāmyaham | jaisem jayāce bhajana | taisāci devahi āpaṇa | mhaṇauna hem āvaghem jāṇa | āpaṇāci pāsīm
[Śloka] 'ye yathā mām prapadyante tāms tathaiva bhajāmy aham' — as one worships him, so God becomes to him; know all this is with you alone.
Ramdas quotes the Gītā (4.11) — 'as they approach me, so I respond to them' — confirming that the quality of the relationship is set by the devotee's own approach, not fixed from outside.
When a relationship feels distant, examine your own approach to it before concluding the other side has failed you.
आपुल्या मनासारिखें न घडे । तेणें गुणें निष्ठा मोडे । तरी गोष्टी आपणांकडे । सहजचि आली
āpulyā manāsārikhem na ghaḍe | teṇem guṇem niṣṭhā moḍe | tarī goṣṭī āpaṇāmkaḍe | sahajaci ālī
When things do not go as per one's mind, faith breaks; but the matter is really with oneself — it comes naturally.
When events do not go as hoped, faith (niṣṭhā) tends to crack, but Ramdas insists the real issue lies with oneself, not with any failure on God's part.
When disappointment shakes your commitment, first examine your own expectations before blaming the outcome or the other party.
मेघ चातकावरी वोळेना । तरी चातक पालटेना । चंद्र वेळेसि उगवेना । तऱ्ही चकोर अनन्य
megha cātakāvarī voḷenā | tarī cātaka pālaṭenā | camdra veḷesi ugavenā | taṟhī cakora ananya
If the cloud does not rain on the cātaka, the cātaka does not change; if the moon does not rise at the time, the cakora is still ananya.
Two images of steadfast, one-pointed devotion: the cātaka bird drinks only raindrops and does not change its habit even if the cloud withholds rain; the cakora bird stays devoted to the moon even when it fails to rise on time.
When the person or practice you're devoted to disappoints you once, don't abandon the commitment; steadiness through a dry spell is the test of real devotion.
ऐसें असावें सख्यत्व । विवेकें धरावें सत्व । भगवंतावरील ममत्व । सांडूंचि नये
aisem asāvem sakhyatva | vivekem dharāvem satva | bhagavamtāvarīla mamatva | sāmḍūmci naye
Such should be friendship; hold the sattva with discernment; do not give up mamatva toward Bhagavān.
This steadfastness through disappointment is what sakhya should look like: hold one's inner strength (sattva) with discernment (viveka), and never abandon the sense of belonging (mamatva) toward God.
When tempted to walk away from a valued commitment after a setback, pause and apply discernment before deciding, rather than reacting on impulse.
सखा मानावा भगवंत । माता पिता गण गोत । विद्या लक्ष्मी धन वित्त । सकळ परमात्मा
sakhā mānāvā bhagavamta | mātā pitā gaṇa gota | vidyā lakṣmī dhana vitta | sakaḷa paramātmā
Consider Bhagavān as friend, mother, father, kin, kinship; knowledge, Lakṣmī, wealth, money — all is Paramātmā.
Ramdas asks the devotee to fold every relationship and possession — friend, mother, father, kin, knowledge, wealth — into the single category of Paramātmā, so nothing is treated as ultimately separate from it.
Practice seeing your key relationships and resources as expressions of one unifying value rather than as competing separate loyalties.
देवावेगळें कोणीं नाहीं । ऐसें बोलती सर्वहि । परंतु त्यांची निष्ठा कांहीं । तैसीच नसे
devāvegaḷem koṇīm nāhīm | aisem bolatī sarvahi | paramtu tyāmcī niṣṭhā kāmhīm | taisīca nase
'Nothing is apart from God' — all say this; but their faith is not that much of that kind.
Ramdas notes the gap between profession and practice: everyone recites 'nothing is apart from God,' but few actually hold the depth of conviction (niṣṭhā) the words imply.
Test your stated beliefs against your actual behavior under pressure; that gap, not the recitation, reveals what you really hold.
म्हणौनी ऐसें न करावें । सख्य तरी खरेंचि करावें । अंतरीं सदृढ धरावें । परमेश्वरासी
mhaṇaunī aisem na karāvem | sakhya tarī kharemci karāvem | amtarīm sadṛḍha dharāvem | parameśvarāsī
Therefore do not act thus; make friendship genuine; within, hold firmly to Parameśvara.
Because of that gap, Ramdas insists the friendship be made genuine (kharem) and held firmly within, not merely asserted in speech.
Convert one belief you only state into something you actually practice this week; pick a concrete action, not another affirmation.
आपुलिया मनोगताकारणें । देवावरी क्रोधास येणें । ऐसीं नव्हेत किं लक्षणें । सख्यभक्तीचीं
āpuliyā manogatākāraṇem | devāvarī krodhāsa yeṇem | aisīm navheta kim lakṣaṇem | sakhyabhaktīcīm
Because of one's own wishes, getting angry with God — such are not the signs of sakhya-bhakti.
A clear boundary: resenting or growing angry with God because outcomes don't match one's own wishes is explicitly not a mark of sakhya-bhakti — that reaction reveals a conditional, self-centered love.
Notice when your goodwill toward someone or something is conditional on getting your way; that conditionality is worth examining honestly.
देवाचें जें मनोगत । तेंचि आपुलें उचित । इच्छेसाठीं भगवंत । अंतरूं नये कीं
devācem jem manogata | temci āpulem ucita | icchesāṭhīm bhagavamta | amtarūm naye kīm
Whatever is God's wish — that is one's own proper course; one should not distance Bhagavān for one's desires.
The corrective: whatever turns out to be God's will should be accepted as one's own proper course (ucita), rather than pushing God away in favor of personal desire.
When your plan and reality diverge, look for the proper course within what actually happened instead of resenting the disruption.
देवाचे इच्छेनें वर्तावें । देव करील तें मानावें । मग सहजचि स्वभावें । कृपाळु देव
devāce icchenem vartāvem | deva karīla tem mānāvem | maga sahajaci svabhāvem | kṛpāḷu deva
Behave by God's will; accept what God does; then spontaneously — God is compassionate.
Living by God's will and accepting outcomes as they come lets compassion (kṛpā) arise spontaneously and naturally (sahaja); it is not something extracted by demand.
Practice accepting one outcome you didn't choose this week without protest, and notice whether goodwill toward it arises more easily than expected.
पाहातां देवाचे कृपेसी । मातेची कृपा कायेसी । माता वधी बाळकासी । विपत्तिकाळीं
pāhātām devāce kṛpesī | mātecī kṛpā kāyesī | mātā vadhī bāḷakāsī | vipattikāḷīm
Seeing God's compassion, what is the mother's compassion? A mother may kill her child in calamity-time.
Ramdas sharpens the comparison: even a mother's compassion, the standard of unconditional love, can fail in extremity (a mother may kill her child in a desperate calamity) — God's compassion, by contrast, never fails.
Recognize that even your most reliable human relationships have limits; keep your deepest trust anchored somewhere that doesn't.
देवें भक्त कोण वधिला । कधीं देखिला ना ऐकिला । शरणागतांस देव जाला । वज्रपंजरु
devem bhakta koṇa vadhilā | kadhīm dekhilā nā aikilā | śaraṇāgatāmsa deva jālā | vajrapamjaru
Which devotee has God killed? Never seen or heard; to the refuge-takers, God becomes an adamant-cage.
No devotee has ever been destroyed by God; for those who take refuge (śaraṇāgata), God becomes a vajra-pañjara — an unbreakable, protective cage.
When you commit fully to a sound practice or principle, trust that its protection holds even when circumstances feel threatening.
देव भक्तांचा कैवारी । देव पतितांसि तारी । देव होये साहाकारी । अनाथांचा
deva bhaktāmcā kaivārī | deva patitāmsi tārī | deva hoye sāhākārī | anāthāmcā
God is the partisan of devotees; God saves the fallen; God becomes the helper of the orphaned.
A litany of God's protective roles: partisan (kaivārī) of devotees, savior of the fallen (patita), helper of the orphaned (anātha) — the divine actively sides with those in need.
When you're at your lowest, actively seek out and lean on whatever support genuinely takes your side, rather than isolating yourself out of shame.
देव अनाथांचा कैपक्षी । नाना संकटांपासून रक्षी । धांविन्नला अंतरसाक्षी । गजेंद्राकारणें
deva anāthāmcā kaipakṣī | nānā samkaṭāmpāsūna rakṣī | dhāmvinnalā amtarasākṣī | gajemdrākāraṇem
God is the protector of the orphaned; protects from many calamities; as inner-witness, He ran — for the sake of Gajendra.
Another illustration: as antara-sākṣī (inner witness), God 'ran' to save Gajendra, the elephant-king seized by a crocodile — protection is not distant but intimately present.
Recall or seek out stories of unexpected rescue in your own life; let them build confidence that help can arrive even from what seems like a losing position.
देव कृपेचा सागरु । देव करुणेचा जळधरु । देवासि भक्तांचा विसरु । पडणार नाहीं
deva kṛpecā sāgaru | deva karuṇecā jaḷadharu | devāsi bhaktāmcā visaru | paḍaṇāra nāhīm
God is the ocean of compassion; the cloud of compassion; God will not forget His devotees.
God is figured as an ocean (sāgara) and rain-cloud (jaḷadhara) of compassion — vast and life-giving — who will never forget His devotees.
When you feel forgotten in a hard season, remind yourself that feeling unremembered and actually being abandoned are not the same thing.
देव प्रीती राखों जाणे । देवासी करावें साजणें । जिवलगें आवघीं पिसुणें । कामा न येती
deva prītī rākhom jāṇe | devāsī karāvem sājaṇem | jivalagem āvaghīm pisuṇem | kāmā na yetī
God knows how to protect love; one should be friend to God; other loved ones, all are slanderers — they are not of use.
God alone reliably safeguards love; by contrast, Ramdas warns sharply that other worldly attachments can turn into flatterers or slanderers (pisuṇem) who ultimately are not dependable.
Distinguish the people and commitments in your life that reliably act in your genuine interest from those that merely flatter or gossip, and invest accordingly.
सख्य देवाचें तुटीना । प्रीति देवाची विटेना । देव कदा पालटेना । शरणागतांसी
sakhya devācem tuṭīnā | prīti devācī viṭenā | deva kadā pālaṭenā | śaraṇāgatāmsī
God's friendship does not break; God's love does not spoil; God never changes — toward those who have taken refuge.
Summary of steadfastness: God's friendship does not break, His love does not spoil, and He never changes toward those who have taken refuge in Him.
Aim to be the kind of steady presence in your own relationships that does not waver when things go wrong for the other person.
म्हणौनि सख्य देवासी करावें । हितगुज तयासी सांगावें । आठवे भक्तीचें जाणावें । लक्षण ऐसें
mhaṇauni sakhya devāsī karāvem | hitaguja tayāsī sāmgāvem | āṭhave bhaktīcem jāṇāvem | lakṣaṇa aisem
Therefore friendship should be made with God; secrets of good should be told to Him; know the sign of the eighth bhakti thus.
The samāsa's practical close: make genuine friendship with God and confide one's inmost concerns (hitaguja) to Him — this completes the definition of the eighth bhakti.
Set aside time to be fully honest, even about your struggles, with whatever you hold most sacred, rather than presenting only a polished version of yourself.
जैसा देव तैसा गुरु । शास्त्रीं बोलिला हा विचारु । म्हणौन सख्यत्वाचा प्रकारु । सद्गुरूसीं असावा
jaisā deva taisā guru | śāstrīm bolilā hā vicāru | mhaṇauna sakhyatvācā prakāru | sadgurūsīm asāvā
'As is Deva, so is Guru' — this reasoning is spoken in śāstras; therefore the way of friendship should also be with the Sadguru.
A final extension closing the samāsa: since scripture equates Guru with God ('as is Deva, so is Guru'), the same sakhya — friendship, confiding, steadfast love — should be extended to the Sadguru as well.
If you have a teacher or mentor you trust, extend to them the same honest closeness you'd want with your highest ideal, not merely formal respect.