संत साहित्य · Dāsabodha · Dashak 10
Dashak 10 · Samāsa 7
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अवतारादिक ज्ञानी संत । सारासारविचारें मुक्त ।
त्यांचे सामर्थ्य चालत । कोण्या प्रकारें
avatārādika jñānī samta | sārāsāravicārem mukta |
tyāmce sāmarthya cālata | koṇyā prakārem
Avatāras etc. — jñānī-saints — by sāra-asāra-vicāra became mukta. / Their power operates — in what manner?
Ramdas restates the doubt left open at the end of the previous samāsa (10.6.039-040): avatāras and jñānī-saints attained mukti through sāra-asāra-vicāra (discriminating the essential from the inessential) — so by what mechanism does their power continue to operate in the world after they are gone?
When you inherit the lasting influence of a teacher, parent, or mentor who is no longer present, ask honestly how that influence actually works, through what they built in you, not through their ongoing personal will.
हें श्रोतयांची आशंका । पाहातां प्रश्न केला निका ।
सावध होऊन ऐका । म्हणे वक्ता
hem śrotayāmcī āśamkā | pāhātām praśna kelā nikā |
sāvadha hoūna aikā | mhaṇe vaktā
This is the listeners' doubt; a fine question was made. / 'Be alert and hear,' says the vaktā.
This is explicitly named as the listeners' own doubt — a genuinely good question. The speaker calls for full attention before answering it.
Treat a sincere, well-formed doubt as worth pausing for, both in others and in yourself, rather than brushing past it for a quicker answer.
ज्ञानी मुक्त होऊन गेले । मागें त्यांचे सामर्थ्य चाले ।
परंतु ते नाहीं आले । वासना धरूनी
jñānī mukta hoūna gele | māgem tyāmce sāmarthya cāle |
paramtu te nāhīm āle | vāsanā dharūnī
The jñānīs became mukta and departed; behind, their power operates. / But they have not come [back] — holding vāsanā.
The jñānīs became liberated and departed, yet their power keeps operating behind them. But this is the key clarification: they have not personally 'come back' still holding vāsanā (residual desire or will); the continuing effect is not the same as their continuing presence.
When you feel guided or supported by someone who has passed on, understand it as the lasting shape they gave you or the world, not as their ongoing personal intervention; this keeps grief and gratitude honest.
लोकांस होतो चमत्कार । लोक मानिती साचार ।
परंतु याचा विचार । पाहिला पाहिजे
lokāmsa hoto camatkāra | loka mānitī sācāra |
paramtu yācā vicāra | pāhilā pāhije
The miracle happens to people; people take it as genuine. / But its consideration — should be examined.
People do experience what looks like a miracle, and take it at face value as genuine — but Ramdas insists that what is actually happening deserves real examination, not automatic belief.
When something feels miraculous, let your appreciation coexist with honest curiosity about what actually produced it, rather than shutting down inquiry.
जीत अस्तां नेणों किती । जनामधें चमत्कार होती ।
ऐसियाची सद्य प्रचिती । रोकडी पाहावी
jīta astām neṇom kitī | janāmadhem camatkāra hotī |
aisiyācī sadya pracitī | rokaḍī pāhāvī
While alive, who knows how many miracles occur among people? / Such direct pratīti — should be seen — cash-in-hand.
While a great person is alive, countless things that look like miracles happen around them; such direct experience should be checked firsthand, verified 'cash in hand,' not accepted secondhand.
Distinguish between stories you've heard about a wonder and things you have personally verified; weight your convictions accordingly.
तो तरी आपण नाहीं गेला । लोकीं प्रत्यक्ष देखिला ।
ऐसा चमत्कार जाला । यास काये म्हणावें
to tarī āpaṇa nāhīm gelā | lokīm pratyakṣa dekhilā |
aisā camatkāra jālā | yāsa kāye mhaṇāvem
Then, he himself has not gone; among people he was directly seen. / Such a miracle occurred — how should this be called?
Someone objects: but this person was seen directly among people, plainly present, not departed — so what should such an evident, witnessed wonder be called? Ramdas takes the objection seriously before answering it (10.7.007).
When a counterexample challenges your understanding, state it as strongly as its holder would before trying to answer it; that discipline sharpens your own thinking.
तरी तो लोकांचा भावार्थ । भाविकां देव येथार्थ ।
अनेत्र कल्पना वेर्थ । कुतर्काची
tarī to lokāmcā bhāvārtha | bhāvikām deva yethārtha |
anetra kalpanā vertha | kutarkācī
It is the bhāvārtha of people; to the faithful, Deva is genuine. / Eyeless-kalpanā is vain — of ill-reasoning.
The answer: this is the bhāvārtha, the devotional meaning-through-faith, of the people involved. To one who has genuine faith, Deva is fully real and present in the experience; the skeptic's baseless speculation, by contrast, is empty, born of poor reasoning.
Respect that another person's felt experience of the sacred can be real and valid for them, even when you cannot verify its mechanism from the outside; do not confuse skepticism with proof.
आवडे तें स्वप्नीं देखिलें। तरीकाय तेथून आलें ।
म्हणाल तेणें आठविलें । तरी द्रव्य कां दिसे
āvaḍe tem svapnīm dekhilem | tarīkāya tethūna ālem |
mhaṇāla teṇem āṭhavilem | tarī dravya kām dise
What is liked is seen in dream; has it thereby come from there? / If one says 'it was remembered,' then why does wealth not appear?
Ramdas offers the dream analogy: what you desire shows up in a dream — has it therefore actually come from somewhere real? If you say 'it was just remembered,' then ask why the wealth you desire in the dream never actually shows up in your waking hand.
Test any felt experience by whether it produces real, checkable results in ordinary life; a dream of wealth that never becomes actual wealth tells you something important about its nature.
एवं आपली कल्पना । स्वप्नीं येती पदार्थ नाना ।
परी ते पदार्थ चालतीना । अथवा आठऊ नाहीं
evam āpalī kalpanā | svapnīm yetī padārtha nānā |
parī te padārtha cālatīnā | athavā āṭhaū nāhīm
Thus, one's own kalpanā — various objects come in dream; / yet those objects do not function — nor is there remembrance of them.
So it is with your own imagination generally: many things appear in dreams, produced by your own mind, but those dream-objects neither function afterward nor leave any real memory-trail — they were never independently existing things.
When you catch yourself half-believing something purely because you vividly imagined or dreamed it, check whether it actually operates or persists in the real world before granting it authority over your decisions.
येथें तुटली आशंका । ज्ञात्यास जन्म कल्पूं नका ।
उमजेना तरी विवेका । बरें पाहा
yethem tuṭalī āśamkā | jñātyāsa janma kalpūm nakā |
umajenā tarī vivekā | barem pāhā
Here the doubt is cut; do not imagine birth for the jñātā. / If not understood, look to vivek — see well.
With this, the doubt is resolved: do not imagine that a liberated jñātā is somehow reborn or personally continuing. If this still isn't clear, look more carefully to vivek (discernment) rather than to further speculation.
When a spiritual or philosophical question resists a quick answer, resist settling for a comforting story; keep applying careful discernment until real clarity comes.
ज्ञानी मुक्त होऊन गेले । त्यांचें सामर्थ्य उगेचि चाले ।
कां जे पुण्यमार्गें चालिलें । म्हणोनियां
jñānī mukta hoūna gele | tyāmcem sāmarthya ugeci cāle |
kām je puṇyamārgem cālilem | mhaṇoniyām
Jñānīs have become mukta and gone; their power simply operates. / Because [they] walked the puṇya-path — therefore.
The jñānīs, having become liberated and gone, have their power operate simply on its own, impersonally, of its own momentum, because they walked the puṇya-mārga (path of merit) while alive. The continuing effect is the fruit of that path, not an act of personal will.
Understand that the good you do outlives your personal presence and keeps working on its own, like momentum, which is exactly why doing it well now matters.
याकारणें पुण्यमार्गें चालावें । भजन देवाचें वाढवावें ।
न्याये सांडून न जावें । अन्यायमार्गें
yākāraṇem puṇyamārgem cālāvem | bhajana devācem vāḍhavāvem |
nyāye sāmḍūna na jāvem | anyāyamārgem
For this reason, walk the puṇya-path; increase the bhajana of Deva. / Do not abandon justice — do not walk the adharma-path.
The practical instruction follows directly: walk the path of merit, keep increasing devotion (bhajana) to Deva, and never abandon justice for the path of wrongdoing.
Choose the harder, more honest path in a specific decision today rather than the expedient one; that is what walking the puṇya-mārga actually looks like in practice.
नानापुरश्चरणें करावीं । नाना तीर्थाटणें फीरावीं ।
नाना सामर्थ्यें वाढवावीं। वैराग्यबळें
nānāpuraścaraṇem karāvīm | nānā tīrthāṭaṇem phīrāvīm |
nānā sāmarthyem vāḍhavāvīm | vairāgyabaḷem
Various puraścaraṇas should be done; various tīrtha-āṭaṇas wandered; / various powers grown — by vairāgya-bala.
Ramdas lists traditional means of building spiritual power: repeated recitations (puraścaraṇa), pilgrimages to sacred places (tīrthāṭaṇa), and various strengths cultivated through the force of vairāgya (dispassion).
Build your own capacity for steadiness through repeated practice, deliberate exposure to what humbles you, and active detachment from what you don't need, not through occasional bursts of effort.
निश्चये बैसे वस्तूकडे । तरी ज्ञानमार्गेंहि सामर्थ्य चढे ।
कोणीयेक येकांत मोडे । ऐसें न करावें
niścaye baise vastūkaḍe | tarī jñānamārgemhi sāmarthya caḍhe |
koṇīyeka yekāmta moḍe | aisem na karāvem
If the resolve sits on Vastu — then by jñāna-mārga too, power mounts. / Do not cause some one-pointedness (ekānta) to break.
If your resolve is firmly settled on Vastu (the ultimate Real), then power grows even through the jñāna-path as well, but do not let any hard-won one-pointedness (ekānta) get broken.
Once you've found real focus in a practice, meditative, devotional, or intellectual, protect it deliberately; don't let it be casually interrupted or fragmented.
येक गुरु येक देव । कोठें तरी असावा भाव ।
भावार्थ नस्तां वाव । सर्व कांहीं
yeka guru yeka deva | koṭhem tarī asāvā bhāva |
bhāvārtha nastām vāva | sarva kāmhīm
One guru, one Deva — somewhere there should be bhāva. / Without bhāvārtha, all is vain.
One guru, one Deva: there must be genuine bhāva (heartfelt faith) directed somewhere. Without that bhāvārtha, everything else in practice is empty.
Check whether your spiritual or guiding commitments have genuine feeling behind them, not just correct technique; technique without heartfelt commitment accomplishes little.
निर्गुणीं ज्ञान जालें । म्हणोन सगुण अलक्ष केलें ।
तरी तें ज्ञातें नागवलें । दोहिंकडे
nirguṇīm jñāna jālem | mhaṇona saguṇa alakṣa kelem |
tarī tem jñātem nāgavalem | dohimkaḍe
'Jñāna has arisen in nirguṇa' — so the saguṇa is ignored; / then that jñātā has been stripped — on both sides.
Someone claims 'jñāna has arisen in the nirguṇa' and therefore disregards saguṇa worship of God-with-form — but Ramdas says such a person has actually been robbed on both sides, having neither genuine formless realization nor the fruits of devotional practice.
Be suspicious of using an abstract spiritual claim to excuse yourself from an ordinary devotional or ethical discipline; check whether you've actually gained the higher thing, or just lost the lower one.
नाहीं भक्ती नाहीं ज्ञान । मधेंच पैसावला अभिमान ।
म्हणोनियां जपध्यान । सांडूंच नये
nāhīm bhaktī nāhīm jñāna | madhemca paisāvalā abhimāna |
mhaṇoniyām japadhyāna | sāmḍūmca naye
No bhakti, no jñāna; in the middle pride-and-self-esteem entered. / Therefore japa and dhyāna — should not be abandoned.
Without real bhakti and without real jñāna, what fills the gap is simply pride and self-conceit. That is exactly why japa (recitation) and dhyāna (meditation) should never be abandoned; they are the discipline that keeps the gap from being filled by ego.
When you notice you have neither deep devotion nor deep understanding in a practice, don't drop the practice; keep the basic discipline going, since it is what prevents pride from taking over.
सांडील सगुणभजनासी । तरी तो ज्ञाता परी अपेसी ।
म्हणोनियां सगुणभजनासी । सांडूंच नये
sāmḍīla saguṇabhajanāsī | tarī to jñātā parī apesī |
mhaṇoniyām saguṇabhajanāsī | sāmḍūmca naye
He who abandons saguṇa-bhajana — he is a jñātā but inauspicious. / Therefore saguṇa-bhajana — should not be abandoned.
Whoever abandons saguṇa-bhajana may still be a jñātā, but is apesī, luckless, missing something essential. Therefore saguṇa-bhajana should never be given up, even by the wise.
Do not let advanced understanding become an excuse to drop simple, grounding devotional or ethical practices; keep them even after you know better.
निःकाम बुद्धीचिया भजना । त्रैलोकीं नाहीं तुळणा ।
समर्थेंविण घडेना । निःकाम भजन
niḥkāma buddhīciyā bhajanā | trailokīm nāhīm tuḷaṇā |
samarthemviṇa ghaḍenā | niḥkāma bhajana
Niṣkāma-buddhi's bhajana — in the three worlds it has no equal. / Without the Samartha, it does not happen — the niṣkāma-bhajana.
Devotion done with niṣkāma-buddhi (a mind free of desire for reward) has no equal anywhere in the three worlds. But such desireless devotion does not happen without the Samartha, a genuinely realized guide or God's own grace.
If you want to act without craving a specific outcome, don't expect to manage it through willpower alone; seek real guidance or support, since detachment this deep is rarely self-taught.
कामनेनें फळ घडे । निःकाम भजनें भगवंत जोडे ।
फळभगवंता कोणीकडे । महदांतर
kāmanenem phaḷa ghaḍe | niḥkāma bhajanem bhagavamta joḍe |
phaḷabhagavamtā koṇīkaḍe | mahadāmtara
By desire, fruit comes; by niṣkāma-bhajana, Bhagavant is joined. / Fruit, Bhagavant — which side is the greater?
Acting from desire brings a specific fruit; niṣkāma-bhajana brings Bhagavant himself. Ramdas asks rhetorically: between a fruit and Bhagavant, which side carries the greater difference?
When choosing between chasing a specific desired outcome and simply doing the right thing without attachment to outcome, remember the second option is worth incomparably more, even though it's harder to see.
नाना फळे देवापासी । आणी फळ अंतरीं भगवंतासी ।
याकारणें परमेश्वरासी । निःकाम भजावें
nānā phaḷe devāpāsī | āṇī phaḷa amtarīm bhagavamtāsī |
yākāraṇem parameśvarāsī | niḥkāma bhajāvem
Various fruits [come] from Deva; the fruit inwardly is Bhagavant. / For this reason, Parameśvara — should be worshipped niṣkāma.
Various particular fruits come from Deva in response to particular desires, but the true, inward fruit is Bhagavant himself. For this reason, Parameśvara should be worshipped niṣkāma, without seeking anything specific in return.
In your devotional or ethical practice, notice when you're bargaining for a specific result and try, at least sometimes, to act purely for its own sake.
निःकामभजनाचें फळ आगळे । सामर्थ्य चढे मर्यादावेगळें ।
तेथें बापुडी फळें । कोणीकडे
niḥkāmabhajanācem phaḷa āgaḷe | sāmarthya caḍhe maryādāvegaḷem |
tethem bāpuḍī phaḷem | koṇīkaḍe
The fruit of niṣkāma-bhajana is extraordinary; power mounts beyond measure. / There the petty fruits — are where?
The fruit of niṣkāma-bhajana is extraordinary; the power it brings rises beyond all ordinary measure. Next to that, the small, specific fruits people usually seek are simply nowhere in comparison.
Weigh a short-term specific win against the long-term strength built by acting without attachment to winning; the second is worth far more, even though it's less immediately visible.
भक्तें जें मनीं धरावें । तें देवें आपणचि करावें ।
तेथें वेगळें भावावें । नलगे कदा
bhaktem jem manīm dharāvem | tem devem āpaṇaci karāvem |
tethem vegaḷem bhāvāvem | nalage kadā
What the bhakta holds in mind — that Deva himself does. / There, a separateness to be imagined — is never needed.
Whatever the bhakta (devotee) holds in mind, Deva himself brings it about; there is no need ever to imagine any separateness between the devotee's intention and God's action.
In genuine service or devotion, let go of the felt distance between what you want and what is happening; act as one movement rather than a request followed by a wait.
दोनी सामर्थ्यें येक होतां । काळास नाटोपे सर्वथा ।
तेथें इतरांसी कोण कथा । कीटकन्यायें
donī sāmarthyem yeka hotām | kāḷāsa nāṭope sarvathā |
tethem itarāmsī koṇa kathā | kīṭakanyāyem
When the two powers become one, Time itself is not overcome. / There, for others, what to say — by the ant-logic?
When the two powers, the devotee's and Deva's, become one, even Time (Kāla, i.e., death) cannot overcome them. Compared to that union, lesser powers don't even merit discussion — Ramdas calls this the 'ant-logic,' as insignificant, by comparison, as an ant.
When your intention and your deepest values are fully aligned and acted on together, you gain a resilience that petty obstacles simply cannot touch; invest in that alignment rather than in defenses against small threats.
म्हणोनि निःकाम भजन । वरी विशेष ब्रह्मज्ञान ।
तयास तुळितां त्रिभुवन । उणें वाटे ॥ २५ ।
येथें बुद्धीचा प्रकाश । आणिक न चढे विशेष ।
प्रताप कीर्ती आणी येश । निरंतर
mhaṇoni niḥkāma bhajana | varī viśeṣa brahmajñāna |
tayāsa tuḷitām tribhuvana | uṇem vāṭe || 25 |
yethem buddhīcā prakāśa | āṇika na caḍhe viśeṣa |
pratāpa kīrtī āṇī yeśa | niramtara
Therefore niṣkāma-bhajana, with special brahma-jñāna above — / on weighing, the three worlds seem deficient. / Here the prakāśa of buddhi; nothing special beyond rises. / Pratāpa, kīrti, yaśa — continuously.
So: niṣkāma-bhajana, crowned with special brahma-jñāna, outweighs even the three worlds when properly weighed. Here the intellect's own light reaches its height, nothing further rises beyond it, and glory, fame, and success continue without interruption.
Pursue understanding paired with selfless practice as the highest investment of your energy; worldly recognition, if it comes, will follow as a byproduct, not the goal.
निरूपणाचा विचार । आणी हरिकथेचा गजर ।
तेथें होती तत्पर । प्राणीमात्र
nirūpaṇācā vicāra | āṇī harikathecā gajara |
tethem hotī tatpara | prāṇīmātra
The consideration of nirūpaṇa, and the reverberation of Hari-kathā — / there every creature becomes eager.
Wherever the careful consideration of teaching (nirūpaṇa) and the resounding retelling of Hari-kathā (God's stories) take place, every living being present becomes genuinely eager and engaged.
Notice how good teaching and storytelling about what truly matters naturally draws people in; invest in doing that well rather than forcing engagement by other means.
जेथें भ्रष्टाकार घडेना । तो परमार्थहि दडेना ।
समाधान विघडेना । निश्चयाचें
jethem bhraṣṭākāra ghaḍenā | to paramārthahi daḍenā |
samādhāna vighaḍenā | niścayācem
Where defilement does not occur, there paramārtha does not hide; / samādhāna is not disturbed — of certainty.
Where corruption or defilement does not creep in, the highest goal (paramārtha) does not stay hidden either; the peace of settled certainty (niścaya) remains undisturbed.
Guard your integrity in small matters as much as large ones; corruption anywhere in your practice is what actually obscures the deeper peace you're seeking.
सारासारव्हिचार करणें । न्याये अन्याये अखंड पाहाणें ।
बुद्धि भगवंताचें देणें । पालटेना
sārāsāravhicāra karaṇem | nyāye anyāye akhamḍa pāhāṇem |
buddhi bhagavamtācem deṇem | pālaṭenā
Sāra-asāra-vicāra should be done; justice-injustice should be seen continuously; / Bhagavant's gift of buddhi — does not change.
The discipline to maintain: keep practicing sāra-asāra-vicāra (discriminating essential from inessential), continuously examine what is just and unjust, and trust that the discernment given by Bhagavant does not change or waver.
Make discrimination between what matters and what doesn't, and between right and wrong action, a continuous daily habit, not a one-time judgment.
भक्त भगवंतीं अनन्य । त्यासी बुद्धी देतो आपण ।
येदर्थीं भगवद्वचन । सावध ऐका
bhakta bhagavamtīm ananya | tyāsī buddhī deto āpaṇa |
yedarthīm bhagavadvacana | sāvadha aikā
The bhakta in Bhagavant with ananyatā — to him, [Bhagavant] himself gives buddhi. / On this topic, Bhagavad-speech — attentively hear.
The devotee who is ananya (undivided, wholly given) in Bhagavant receives buddhi (discernment) directly from Bhagavant himself. Ramdas now asks listeners to attend carefully to God's own word on this.
When you commit yourself fully and without division to what you genuinely value, notice that clarity and good judgment tend to arise on their own; undivided commitment sharpens discernment.
श्लोकार्ध ॥ ददामि बुद्धियोगं तं येन मामुपयांति ते ॥
म्हणौन सगुण भजन । वरी विशेष ब्रह्मज्ञान ।
प्रत्ययाचें समाधान । दुर्ल्लभ जगीं
ślokārdha || dadāmi buddhiyogam tam yena māmupayāmti te ||
mhaṇauna saguṇa bhajana | varī viśeṣa brahmajñāna |
pratyayācem samādhāna | durllabha jagīm
[Ślokārdha: dadāmi buddhi-yogam tam yena mām upayānti te] / Therefore saguṇa-bhajana, with special brahma-jñāna above — / the pratyaya's samādhāna — is rare in the world.
Ramdas closes the samāsa with the Gītā's half-verse: 'I give that yoga of discernment by which they come to Me' (Gītā 10.10). So: saguṇa-bhajana, crowned with special brahma-jñāna, yields the deep satisfaction of verified realization (pratyaya) — and that, he says plainly, is rare in this world.
Do not expect the deepest satisfaction of realization to come cheaply or often; treat it as rare and precious, and keep both devotion and understanding active in pursuit of it rather than settling for one alone.