संत साहित्य · Dāsabodha · Dashak 11
Dashak 11 · Samāsa 7
22 ovis
चंचळ नदी गुप्त गंगा । स्मरणें पावन करीं जगा ।
प्रचित रोकडी पाहा गा । अन्यथा नव्हे
camcaḷa nadī gupta gamgā | smaraṇem pāvana karīm jagā |
pracita rokaḍī pāhā gā | anyathā navhe
The moving river, the hidden Gangā, purifies the world by remembrance. / See, cash-in-hand pratīti — it is not otherwise.
Ramdas opens a new extended metaphor: the 'restless river,' a hidden Ganga, whose mere remembrance purifies the world; this claim, he insists, is not poetic exaggeration but pratiti -- verified, cash-in-hand proof, provable through direct experience.
Treat the practices that work for you -- a specific remembrance, a specific discipline -- as something to test by your own direct experience, not merely take on faith.
केवळ अचंचळीं निर्माण जाली । अधोमुखें बळें चालिली ।
अखंड वाहे परी देखिली । नाहींच कोणीं
kevaḷa acamcaḷīm nirmāṇa jālī | adhomukhem baḷem cālilī |
akhamḍa vāhe parī dekhilī | nāhīmca koṇīm
Purely in the unmoving it was created; downward-faced, it strongly flowed. / Unbroken it flows, but seen by no one.
This river was born purely within the unmoving, still, formless ground, yet once created it flowed downward with force; though it flows unbroken at all times, it is seen by no one directly.
Recognize that the deepest source of your energy and steadiness is itself still and unseen, even though its effects flow visibly through everything you do.
वळणें वांकाणें भोवरे । उकळ्या तरंग झरे ।
लादा लाटा कातरे । ठाईं ठाईं
vaḷaṇem vāmkāṇem bhovare | ukaḷyā taramga jhare |
lādā lāṭā kātare | ṭhāīm ṭhāīm
Curves, bends, whirlpools, eddies, waves, springs; / ledges, cascades, cutbanks — in various places.
Ramdas piles up vivid physical detail -- bends, whirlpools, eddies, waves, springs -- cataloguing the countless forms this river's motion takes as it moves through the world, continuing into the next verse's cascades and torrents.
Notice how much variety and turbulence naturally exists in the flow of ordinary life or the mind; don't expect a single, uniform current -- expect eddies, rapids, and stillness by turns.
शुष्क जळाचे चळाळ । धारा धबाबे खळाळ ।
चिपळ्या चळक्या भळाळ । चपळ पाणी
śuṣka jaḷāce caḷāḷa | dhārā dhabābe khaḷāḷa |
cipaḷyā caḷakyā bhaḷāḷa | capaḷa pāṇī
Trickles of dry water, streams, cascades, murmurings; / sprinkles, stretches, torrents — swift water.
The catalogue of the river's motion continues: trickling streams, murmuring cascades, sprinkles and torrents, all swift and restless -- the sheer variety of the water's movement is the point, not any single form of it.
Accept that your circumstances will shift through many different moods and paces; adapt to each rather than expecting one steady rhythm to hold throughout.
फेण फुगे हेलावे । सैरावैरा उदक धावे ।
थेंब फुई मोजावे । अणुरेणु किती
pheṇa phuge helāve | sairāvairā udaka dhāve |
themba phuī mojāve | aṇureṇu kitī
Foam, bubbles, undulations; water running wild; / drops, droplets to be counted — how many atoms?
Foam, bubbles, and undulations arise as water runs wild; Ramdas asks rhetorically how anyone could count its droplets, its countless atoms -- the river's motion is beyond exhaustive measurement.
Accept that some experiences are simply too vast and detailed to fully catalogue or control; engage with the whole rather than trying to account for every particle.
वोसाणे वाहती उदंड । झोतावे दर्कुटे दगड ।
खडकें बेटें आड । वळसा उठे
vosāṇe vāhatī udamḍa | jhotāve darkuṭe dagaḍa |
khaḍakem beṭem āḍa | vaḷasā uṭhe
Gushers flow abundantly; cascades, pebbles, stones; / rocks, islands obstruct — eddies arise.
The river gushes abundantly, crashing against pebbles and stones, obstructed by rocks and islands, throwing up eddies wherever it meets resistance.
Expect obstacles to generate turbulence rather than stop your momentum entirely -- plan for eddies around resistance, not a perfectly clear path.
मृद भूमी तुटोन गेल्या । कठीण तैश्याचि राहिल्या ।
ठाईं ठाईं उदंड पाहिल्या । सृष्टीमधें
mṛda bhūmī tuṭona gelyā | kaṭhīṇa taiśyāci rāhilyā |
ṭhāīm ṭhāīm udamḍa pāhilyā | sṛṣṭīmadhem
Soft earth has been washed away; hard lands remained as they were; / various places are seen abundant — in creation.
Soft earth along the banks has long since been washed away by the river's force, while hard ground remains standing; such hardened terrain, Ramdas notes, is seen abundantly throughout creation.
Recognize that only what has real substance withstands sustained pressure over time -- build the parts of your character that need to endure, since the soft and unformed will be worn away.
येक ते वाहतचि गेले । येक वळशामधें पडिले ।
येक सांकडींत आडकले । अधोमुख
yeka te vāhataci gele | yeka vaḷaśāmadhem paḍile |
yeka sāmkaḍīmta āḍakale | adhomukha
Some flow straight through; some fell into eddies; / some were caught in corners — downward-faced.
Different beings caught in the river meet different fates -- some flow straight through, some fall into eddies, some get trapped in corners face-down, continuing into the next verse's harsher outcomes.
Expect that people, including yourself, respond very differently to the same difficult circumstances; don't judge everyone by a single standard of how they should cope.
येक आपटआपटोंच गेली । येक चिरडचिर्दोंच मेलीं ।
कितीयेक ते फुगलीं । पाणी भरलें
yeka āpaṭaāpaṭomca gelī | yeka ciraḍacirdomca melīm |
kitīyeka te phugalīm | pāṇī bharalem
Some were dashed again and again; some were crushed to death; / how many got swollen — filled with water.
Some are repeatedly dashed against rocks, some are crushed outright, and some simply swell up, waterlogged -- the river's force lands on different beings with very different severity.
When hardship strikes a group you're part of, notice that it doesn't affect everyone equally; tailor your support to what each person actually needs rather than a single response.
येक बळाचे निवडले । ते पोहतचि उगमास गेले ।
उगमदर्शनें पवित्र जाले । तीर्थरूप
yeka baḷāce nivaḍale | te pohataci ugamāsa gele |
ugamadarśanem pavitra jāle | tīrtharūpa
Some, the strong, were selected; they swam to the source. / By seeing the origin, they became pure — tīrtha-form.
Among all these, only the strong are able to swim against the current back to the source, and by that very act of beholding the origin, they become purified, becoming themselves like a holy bathing-place.
Put in the sustained effort to trace any struggle back to its root cause rather than only managing its downstream effects; that return to the source is what actually purifies the situation.
तेथें ब्रह्मादिकांचीं भुवनें । ब्रह्मांडदेवतांचीं स्थानें ।
उफराटी गंगा पाहातां मिळणें । सकळांस तेथें
tethem brahmādikāmcīm bhuvanem | brahmāmḍadevatāmcīm sthānem |
upharāṭī gamgā pāhātām miḷaṇem | sakaḷāmsa tethem
There are the bhuvanas of Brahmā-etc.; the sthānas of brahmāṇḍa-devatās. / The upside-down Gangā, on seeing, meets — with all there.
At the source dwell the abodes of Brahma and the other creator-deities, the stations of the cosmic gods; there the 'upside-down Ganga' -- the river flowing back toward its origin -- is seen to reunite with everything and everyone gathered there.
When you return to the root of a problem or practice, expect that everything connected to it comes back into alignment together, not piecemeal.
त्या जळाऐसें नाही निर्मळ । त्या जळाऐसें नाहीं चंचळ ।
आपोनारायण केवळ । बोलिजे त्यासी
tyā jaḷāaisem nāhī nirmaḷa | tyā jaḷāaisem nāhīm camcaḷa |
āponārāyaṇa kevaḷa | bolije tyāsī
Nothing pure like that water; nothing moving like that water; / Āpo-Nārāyaṇa purely — is said of it.
Nothing is as pure as that water, and nothing is as ceaselessly moving as that water; it is called, in its pure essence, Apo-Narayana -- the divine principle of water itself.
Hold both purity and constant motion together as ideals -- don't assume that what is sacred must also be static; the most vital things keep moving.
माहानदी परी अंतराळीं । प्रत्यक्ष वाहे सर्वकाळीं ।
स्वर्गमृत्युपाताळी । पसरली पाहा
māhānadī parī amtarāḷīm | pratyakṣa vāhe sarvakāḷīm |
svargamṛtyupātāḷī | pasaralī pāhā
A great river — yet in the firmament, directly flowing at all times; / in svarga, mṛtyu, pātāla — it is spread, see.
This is no ordinary river: it is a great river flowing directly through the firmament at all times, spread across heaven, the mortal world, and the netherworld alike.
Recognize that the vital current you are drawing on isn't confined to any one sphere of your life -- it runs through your highest aspirations and your most ordinary, grounded moments equally.
अधोर्ध अष्टहि दिशा । तिचें उदक करी वळसा ।
जाणते जाणती जगदीशा । सारिखीच ते
adhordha aṣṭahi diśā | ticem udaka karī vaḷasā |
jāṇate jāṇatī jagadīśā | sārikhīca te
In the upper-lower, in the eight directions — its water makes an eddy. / The knowing know the jagadīśa — alike.
This water forms eddies in every direction -- above, below, and the eight compass points; those who truly know recognize the lord of the world present equally within all of it.
Look for the same underlying presence and pattern in every direction of your life, above and below, in every relationship, rather than treating some areas as sacred and others as mundane.
अनंत पात्रीं उदक भरलें । कोठें पाझपाझरोंच गेलें ।
कितीयेक तें वेचलें । संसारासी
anamta pātrīm udaka bharalem | koṭhem pājhapājharomca gelem |
kitīyeka tem vecalem | samsārāsī
Water has filled endless vessels; somewhere it oozed away; / many were spent — in samsāra.
The water fills endless vessels, oozing away unnoticed in some places, while in countless others it is simply spent, used up, in the course of ordinary worldly life.
Notice how much of your energy quietly leaks away or gets consumed by routine daily demands; be deliberate about which vessels you choose to fill.
येक्यासंगे तें कडवट । येक्यासंगें तें गुळचट ।
येक्यासंगे ते तिखट । तुरट क्षार
yekyāsamge tem kaḍavaṭa | yekyāsamgem tem guḷacaṭa |
yekyāsamge te tikhaṭa | turaṭa kṣāra
In some company it is bitter; in some sweet; / in some pungent, astringent, salty.
Depending on what it mixes with, the same water tastes bitter, sweet, pungent, astringent, or salty -- its essential purity is untouched, but its perceived flavor changes entirely with its company.
Recognize that your own state of mind takes on the flavor of whatever company or environment you immerse yourself in -- choose your surroundings deliberately, since you will absorb their character.
ज्या ज्या पदार्थास मिळे । तेथें तद्रूपचि मिसळे ।
सखोले भूमीस तुंबळे । सखोलपणें
jyā jyā padārthāsa miḷe | tethem tadrūpaci misaḷe |
sakhole bhūmīsa tumbaḷe | sakholapaṇem
Whatever object it meets, it mixes as that-form; / in deep places, it pools — deeply.
Whatever object it meets, the water takes on that object's very form, pooling deeply wherever the ground itself runs deep -- it never resists, always conforming to its container.
Notice how completely you adapt to the depth or shallowness of the situations you enter; seek out deeper contexts if you want that depth reflected back in yourself.
विषामधें विषचि होतें । अमृतामधें मिळोन जाते ।
सुगंधीं सुगंध तें । दुर्गंधीं दुर्गंध
viṣāmadhem viṣaci hotem | amṛtāmadhem miḷona jāte |
sugamdhīm sugamdha tem | durgamdhīm durgamdha
In poison, it becomes poison; in amṛta, it merges as amṛta; / in fragrance, fragrant; in stench, stench.
In poison it becomes poison, in nectar it merges as nectar, taking on fragrance or stench depending on what it is mixed with -- the water itself does not judge, it simply reflects whatever it meets.
Before blaming a person's character for something, consider what company or context they've been steeped in; the same underlying nature can take on very different flavors.
गुणीं अवगुणीं मिळे । ज्याचें त्यापरी निवळे ।
त्या उदकाचा महिमा न कळे । उदकेंविण
guṇīm avaguṇīm miḷe | jyācem tyāparī nivaḷe |
tyā udakācā mahimā na kaḷe | udakemviṇa
In virtue and defect it mixes; clears according to what it is in. / That water's greatness is not known — except by water itself.
The water clears according to whatever context it settles in, yet Ramdas insists its true greatness -- its essential nature apart from these borrowed qualities -- can be known only by the water itself, from the inside.
Don't judge someone's essential worth by the qualities they've picked up from difficult surroundings; real character can only truly be known from within, not from its outward taste.
उदक वाहे अपरंपार । न कळे नदी कीं सरोवर ।
जळवास करून नर । राहिले कितीयेक
udaka vāhe aparampāra | na kaḷe nadī kīm sarovara |
jaḷavāsa karūna nara | rāhile kitīyeka
Water flows boundlessly; river or lake — not known. / By water-dwelling, men — have lived — several.
The water flows without any boundary, so vast that one cannot even tell whether it is river or lake; many people have sustained their whole lives simply by dwelling near this water.
Recognize that the deepest source you draw sustenance from doesn't need a fixed shape or definition to be reliable -- many people build a whole life around simply staying close to it.
उगमापैलिकडे गेले । तेथें परतोन पाहिलें ।
तंव तें पाणीच आटलें । कांहीं नाहीं
ugamāpailikaḍe gele | tethem paratona pāhilem |
tamva tem pāṇīca āṭalem | kāmhīm nāhīm
They went beyond the source; there turning back they looked — / then that water had dried up — nothing.
Some went even beyond the source itself and, turning back to look, found that the water had entirely dried up -- nothing remained; even the metaphor of source and water dissolves at the furthest point, since ultimate reality is beyond every image used to describe it.
Be prepared for even your most cherished frameworks and images of the sacred to eventually fall away as you go deeper -- don't cling to any single metaphor as final.
वृत्तिसुन्य योगेश्वर । याचा पाहावा विचार ।
दास म्हणे वारंवार । किती सांगों
vṛttisunya yogeśvara | yācā pāhāvā vicāra |
dāsa mhaṇe vāramvāra | kitī sāmgom
Vṛtti-śūnya yogeśvara — its consideration should be seen. / Das says: again and again — how much should I say?
The samasa closes by naming the real goal beneath the whole river metaphor: the yogeshvara whose mind is emptied of mental modifications; Ramdas, weary, asks how many more times he must repeat this same point.
Aim your practice at quieting the mind's constant churn entirely, not at endlessly analyzing its patterns -- and don't be afraid to state your core point plainly, even if you've said it before.