संत साहित्य · Dāsabodha · Dashak 13
Dashak 13 · Samāsa 3
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ब्रह्म घन आणि पोकळ । आकाशाहून विशाळ ।
निर्मळ आणि निश्चळ । निर्विकारी
brahma ghana āṇi pokaḷa | ākāśāhūna viśāḷa |
nirmaḷa āṇi niścaḷa | nirvikārī
Brahma is dense and hollow; vaster than the sky; / nirmala and niścala — nirvikārī.
Before anything is made, Brahman is described in paradox: ghana (dense, solid) yet pokaḷa (hollow, empty), vaster than the sky, nirmaḷa (spotless), niścaḷa (motionless), nirvikārī (without modification). This changeless, all-encompassing ground is the starting point from which the account of creation in this samāsa will unfold.
Before judging any situation, first locate the still, unchanging part of your own awareness that simply watches, rather than reacting.
ऐसेंचि असतां कित्येक काळ । तेथें आरंभला भूगोळ ।
तया भूगोळांचे मूळ । सावध ऐका
aisemci asatām kityeka kāḷa | tethem ārambhalā bhūgoḷa |
tayā bhūgoḷāmce mūḷa | sāvadha aikā
Being so for a long time, there the bhū-gola was begun. / The root of that bhū-gola — alertly hear.
After Brahman remained thus for a vast span, the bhūgoḷa (world-sphere, the created universe) began. Rāmdās asks the listener to attend carefully, because he is about to trace its root cause step by step.
When you want to understand a major outcome in your life, trace it back to its actual starting point instead of accepting it as a given.
परब्रह्म असतां निश्चळ । तेथें संकल्प उठिला चंचळ ।
तयास बोलिजे केवळ । आदिनारायेण
parabrahma asatām niścaḷa | tethem samkalpa uṭhilā camcaḷa |
tayāsa bolije kevaḷa | ādinārāyeṇa
Para-brahma being niścala, there samkalpa arose — cañcala. / That is called — purely — Ādi-Nārāyaṇa.
Within motionless Para-brahma, a saṃkalpa (a stirring will or intention) arose — itself cañcala (moving, restless). That very first stirring is what is named Ādi-Nārāyaṇa, the primal creative impulse.
Notice the first flicker of intention before you act on anything important — most of what follows is already shaped by that opening impulse.
मूळमाया जगदेश्वर । त्यासीच म्हणिजे शड्गुणैश्वर ।
अष्टधा प्रकृतीचा विचार । तेथें पाहा
mūḷamāyā jagadeśvara | tyāsīca mhaṇije śaḍguṇaiśvara |
aṣṭadhā prakṛtīcā vicāra | tethem pāhā
Mūla-māyā is jagadeśvara; he alone is called ṣaḍ-guṇa-īśvara. / The consideration of aṣṭadhā-prakṛti — see there.
Mūla-māyā (the root creative power) manifest as world-lord is called ṣaḍguṇaiśvara — the Lord possessing the six qualities of majesty, might, glory, splendor, knowledge, and dispassion. This is also where the eightfold prakṛti (the five elements together with mind, intellect, and ego) is to be examined.
When judging someone's real capability, look at the fuller set of qualities behind their strength rather than the visible display alone.
ऐलिकडे गुणक्षोभिणी । तेथें जन्म घेतला त्रिगुणीं ।
मूळ वोंकाराची मांडणी । तेथून जाणावी
ailikaḍe guṇakṣobhiṇī | tethem janma ghetalā triguṇīm |
mūḷa vomkārācī māmḍaṇī | tethūna jāṇāvī
On this side is guṇa-kṣobhiṇī; there the tri-guṇa took birth. / The arrangement of mūla-omkāra — should be known from there.
From guṇa-kṣobhiṇī (the power that agitates the qualities) the three guṇas — sattva, rajas, tamas — took birth. This is also the point from which the root structure of mūla-oṃkāra, the primal syllable, is to be understood.
When your mood swings between clarity, restlessness, and dullness, recognize these as the three basic qualities in motion, not as who you truly are.
अकर उकार मकार । तिनी मिळोन वोंकार ।
पुढें पंचभूतांचा विस्तार । विस्तारला
akara ukāra makāra | tinī miḷona vomkāra |
puḍhem pamcabhūtāmcā vistāra | vistāralā
A, U, M — the three joined as omkāra. / Ahead the pañca-bhūta expansion — was expanded.
The three sounds a-kāra, u-kāra, ma-kāra join to form oṃkāra. From this the expansion of the pañca-bhūta — the five gross elements of ether, air, fire, water, and earth — proceeds outward.
Treat a small, steady daily discipline as the seed syllable from which everything larger in your life is meant to grow.
आकाश म्हणिजेतें अंतरात्म्यासी । तयापासून जन्म वायोसी ।
वायोपासून तेजासी । जन्म जाला
ākāśa mhaṇijetem amtarātmyāsī | tayāpāsūna janma vāyosī |
vāyopāsūna tejāsī | janma jālā
Ākāśa means the Antarātmā; from him, birth of vāyu; / from vāyu, birth of tejas — arose.
Ākāśa (space) is identified with the Antarātmā, the inner self; from it vāyu (air) is born, and from vāyu, tejas (fire) arises. Rāmdās lays out the chain of elemental creation one link at a time.
Before reacting outwardly, check the calm inner center within yourself first — let any energy or heat in your response originate from there rather than bypass it.
वायोचा कातरा घसवटे । तेणें उष्णें वन्हि पेटे ।
सूर्यबिंब तें प्रगटे । तये ठाईं
vāyocā kātarā ghasavaṭe | teṇem uṣṇem vanhi peṭe |
sūryabimba tem pragaṭe | taye ṭhāīm
Vāyu's friction frictions on; by that heat, vahni ignites. / The sun-orb is manifest — in that place.
The friction of vāyu generates heat, and by that heat vahni (fire) ignites; from this the sūrya-bimba (the sun's orb) becomes manifest. Even the sun is shown to have a causal origin, not to be a bare given.
When friction or heat builds up in a difficult exchange, treat it as generative energy to be channeled well, not something to suppress or waste.
वारा वाजतो सीतळ । तेथें निर्माण जालें जळ ।
तें जळ आळोन भूगोळ । निर्माण जाला
vārā vājato sītaḷa | tethem nirmāṇa jālem jaḷa |
tem jaḷa āḷona bhūgoḷa | nirmāṇa jālā
The wind blows cool; there water is created. / That water congealing — the bhū-gola was created.
The cool blowing wind gives rise to water, and that water congealing forms the bhūgoḷa, the earth-sphere. Each element is shown producing the next in an unbroken chain down to solid matter.
Let a calm, settled state of mind be what condenses your scattered efforts into something solid, rather than forcing results through heat and pressure.
त्याअ भूगोळाचे पोटीं । अनंत बीजांचिया कोटी ।
पृथ्वी पाण्या होता भेटी । अंकुर निघती
tyāa bhūgoḷāce poṭīm | anamta bījāmciyā koṭī |
pṛthvī pāṇyā hotā bheṭī | amkura nighatī
In the womb of that bhū-gola — crores of endless seeds. / When earth and water meet — sprouts emerge.
Within the womb of the earth-sphere lie countless seeds; wherever earth meets water, sprouts emerge. Creation here is shown as latent potential activated by the right conjunction of conditions.
Recognize the potential you already carry, and supply the right conditions — steady attention and effort — to let it sprout, instead of waiting for it to appear on its own.
पृथ्वी वल्ली नाना रंग । पत्रें पुष्पांचे तरंग ।
नाना स्वाद ते मग । फळें जाली
pṛthvī vallī nānā ramga | patrem puṣpāmce taramga |
nānā svāda te maga | phaḷem jālī
Earth's vines of various colours; waves of leaves-flowers; / various flavours — then fruits appeared.
From earth spring vines of many colors, waves of leaves and flowers, and in time fruits of many flavors. The chain of causation moves from bare matter into the visible richness of the living world (continuing from 13.3.010).
Let your efforts mature in stages — leaf, flower, then fruit — instead of expecting the final result right away.
पत्रें पुष्पें फळें मुळें । नाना वर्ण नाना रसाळें।
नाना धान्यें अन्नें केवळें । तेथून जालीं
patrem puṣpem phaḷem muḷem | nānā varṇa nānā rasāḷem |
nānā dhānyem annem kevaḷem | tethūna jālīm
Leaves, flowers, fruits, roots; various colours, juicy flavours; / various grains, purely — food arose from there.
Leaves, flowers, fruits, and roots — of many colors and flavors — and from these, the various grains that become food, all arose along this same chain. Rāmdās traces sustenance itself back to its elemental origin.
Trace your daily sustenance — food, income, support from others — back to its actual sources instead of taking it for granted.
अन्नापासून जालें रेत । रेतापासून प्राणी निपजत ।
ऐसी हे रोकडी प्रचित । उत्पत्तीची
annāpāsūna jālem reta | retāpāsūna prāṇī nipajata |
aisī he rokaḍī pracita | utpattīcī
From food arose semen; from semen, creatures are born. / Such is the cash-in-hand pratīti — of utpatti.
From food comes reta (seed), and from that, living creatures are born. Rāmdās calls this a rokaḍī pratīti — 'cash-in-hand,' immediately verifiable proof — of how utpatti (origination) actually proceeds, not a matter of speculation.
Test claims about how things really work against what you can directly verify for yourself, the way you would check cash in hand, rather than accepting them on hearsay.
अंडज जारज श्वेतज उद्वीज । पृथ्वी पाणी सकळांचे बीज ।
ऐसें हें नवल चोज । सृष्टिरचनेचें
amḍaja jāraja śvetaja udvīja | pṛthvī pāṇī sakaḷāmce bīja |
aisem hem navala coja | sṛṣṭiracanecem
Aṇḍaja, jarāyuja, svetaja, udbhija — earth, water — of all the seed. / Such is the wondrous matter — of sṛṣṭi-rachanā.
Creatures born from eggs (aṇḍaja), from wombs (jārāja), from sweat or moisture (svetaja), and from sprouting (udbhija) all trace back to earth and water as their common seed. This, Rāmdās says, is the wondrous design of sṛṣṭi-racanā, the fabric of creation.
Appreciate how differently life takes shape in different beings and situations, and avoid forcing one single template onto every case you meet.
च्यारि खाणी च्यारि वाणी । चौर्यासि लक्ष जीवयोनी ।
निर्माण झाले लोक तिनी । पिंडब्रह्मांड
cyāri khāṇī cyāri vāṇī | cauryāsi lakṣa jīvayonī |
nirmāṇa jhāle loka tinī | pimḍabrahmāmḍa
Four wombs, four speeches, 84-lakh jīva-yonis; / three lokas — piṇḍa-brahmāṇḍa — were created.
Four kinds of birth-wombs, four levels of speech, and the traditional eighty-four lakh species of living beings — together the three worlds, both the individual body (piṇḍa) and the cosmos (brahmāṇḍa), came into being.
Remember that your own body and the wider world share the same underlying pattern — care for the small scale, your own habits and health, as seriously as you think about the large scale.
मुळीं अष्टधा प्रकृती । अवघे पाण्यापासून जन्मती ।
पाणी नस्तां मरती । सकळ प्राणी
muḷīm aṣṭadhā prakṛtī | avaghe pāṇyāpāsūna janmatī |
pāṇī nastām maratī | sakaḷa prāṇī
At root is aṣṭadhā-prakṛti; all arise from water. / Without water, they die — all creatures.
At the root of the eightfold prakṛti is water — all beings arise from it, and without water, all creatures die. Rāmdās singles out water as the one indispensable element beneath this whole structure of creation.
Identify the one or two truly indispensable supports in your life or work, and protect those first before worrying about anything ornamental.
नव्हे अनुमानाचें बोलणें । याचा बरा प्रत्ययें घेणें ।
वेदशास्त्रें पुराणें । प्रत्ययें घ्यावीं
navhe anumānācem bolaṇem | yācā barā pratyayem gheṇem |
vedaśāstrem purāṇem | pratyayem ghyāvīm
It is not a matter of inference; take its pratyaya well. / Veda-śāstra-Purāṇas — should be taken by pratyaya.
This account of creation is not to be accepted merely by anumāna (inference or guesswork) — it must be grasped through pratyaya, direct verified experience. Even the Vedas, śāstras, and Purāṇas, Rāmdās insists, are meant to be confirmed this way, not simply believed.
Do not settle for secondhand explanations of the truths that matter most — seek direct confirmation for yourself before building your convictions on them.
जें आपल्या प्रत्यया येना । तें अनुमानिक घ्यावेना ।
प्रत्ययाविण सकळ जना । वेवसाये नाहीं
jem āpalyā pratyayā yenā | tem anumānika ghyāvenā |
pratyayāviṇa sakaḷa janā | vevasāye nāhīm
What does not come to one's own pratyaya — should not be taken as inferential. / Without pratyaya, for all people — there is no enterprise.
Whatever fails to be confirmed by one's own direct experience should not be papered over with inference. Without pratyaya, Rāmdās says, no genuine undertaking is possible for anyone — real action depends on verified conviction, not assumption.
Before committing to an important course of action, make sure your conviction rests on something you have actually tested, not just on assumption.
वेवसाये प्रवृत्ती निवृत्ती । दोहिंकडे पाहिजे प्रचिती ।
प्रचितीविण अनुमानें असती। ते विवेकहीन
vevasāye pravṛttī nivṛttī | dohimkaḍe pāhije pracitī |
pracitīviṇa anumānem asatī | te vivekahīna
Enterprise in pravṛtti-nivṛtti — on both sides pratīti is needed. / Inferences without pratīti — are vivek-less.
Whether one is engaged in pravṛtti (worldly activity) or nivṛtti (withdrawal from it), direct experiential conviction is needed on both sides. Conclusions reached without it, however reasoned they sound, are without viveka, genuine discernment.
Whether you are pursuing a goal or stepping back from one, check that the decision rests on what you have actually verified, not merely on clever reasoning.
ऐसा सृष्टिरचनेचा विचार । संकळित बोलिला प्रकार ।
आतां विस्ताराचा संहार । तोहि ऐका
aisā sṛṣṭiracanecā vicāra | samkaḷita bolilā prakāra |
ātām vistārācā samhāra | tohi aikā
Such is the consideration of sṛṣṭi-rachanā — in brief, the manner was spoken. / Now the expansion's samhāra — hear that too.
This completes, in brief, the account of how sṛṣṭi-racanā (creation) unfolds. Rāmdās now signals a turn: next he will speak of saṃhāra, the dissolution or withdrawal of this same expansion.
After building something up carefully, also plan for how it will wind down or be let go — building and dissolving are two halves of the same process.
मुळापासून सेवटवरी । अवघा आत्मारामचि करी ।
करी आणि विवरी । येथायोग्य
muḷāpāsūna sevaṭavarī | avaghā ātmārāmaci karī |
karī āṇi vivarī | yethāyogya
From root to end — all Ātmārāma does. / Does and examines — appropriate-fit.
From the very root of creation to its very end, it is Ātmārāma — the Self delighting in itself, the one indwelling reality — who does it all, and does it fittingly, examining as he goes.
See your own actions, from small tasks to major decisions, as expressions of the same underlying awareness, and examine each one for whether it truly fits rather than acting on autopilot.
पुढेंसंव्हार निरोपिला । श्रोतीं पाहिजे ऐकिला ।
इतुक्याउपरी जाला । समास पूर्ण
puḍhemsamvhāra niropilā | śrotīm pāhije aikilā |
itukyāuparī jālā | samāsa pūrṇa
Ahead the samhāra was expounded; listeners should hear. / By this much — the samāsa is full.
Rāmdās closes by noting that the account of saṃhāra (dissolution) is still to come, and asks his listeners to attend to it. With this, the present samāsa is complete.
When you finish one stage of learning, note clearly what remains ahead so that you return to it later with the same attention you gave this part.