संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 422 of 4582

Abhanga 422

When a real opportunity or moment of deep feeling arrives, throw yourself into it fully instead of staying lukewarm, because such a moment does not come twice.

When the devī plays in the body and you must not be cool — and you have to recognize this register
When take the change of bhāva, true does not perish — and you accept this exchange
When the lābha-kāḷa demands no coolness — and you receive this urgency

The verse

अंगीं देवी खेळे । कां रे तुम्हासी न कळे । कोणाचे हे चाळे । सुख दुःख न मनितां ॥१॥ मीं तों आतां येथें नाहीं । ओळखी वचनाच्या ठायीं । पालटाचा घेई । भाव खरें लोपे ना ॥ध्रु.॥ आपुलाले तुम्ही पुसा । सोवा एव्याच सरिसा । थिरावल्या कैसा काय । जाणों विचार ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे लाभकाळ । तेथें नसावें शीतळ । मग तैशी वेळ । कोठें जाते सांपडों ॥३॥

Literal translation

Devī plays in anga — why don't you understand? — whose cāḷēsukha-duḥkha not minded. I am not here now — recognition in vacana's place — take pālaṭā of bhāva — true doesn't perish. Ask your own — same kind alike — when settled, how, what vicāra? Tuka says: lābha-kāḷa — don't be śītaḷa — when else such vēḷā found?

मराठी: अंगीं देवी खेळे — कां रे तुम्हासी न कळे — कोणाचे हे चाळे सुख दुःख न मनितां. मीं तों आतां येथें नाहीं — ओळखी वचनाच्या ठायीं — पालटाचा घेई भाव खरें लोपे ना. आपुलाले तुम्ही पुसा सोवा एव्याच सरिसा — थिरावल्या कैसा काय जाणों विचार. तुकाराम म्हणतां — लाभकाळ तेथें नसावें शीतळ — मग तैशी वेळ कोठें जाते सांपडों.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
अंगीं देवी खेळे "devī plays in anga"
कां रे तुम्हासी न कळे "why don't you understand?"
कोणाचे हे चाळे सुख दुःख न मनितां "whose cāḷēsukha-duḥkha not minded"
मीं तों आतां येथें नाहीं "I am not here now"
ओळखी वचनाच्या ठायीं "recognition in vacana's place"
पालटाचा घेई भाव खरें लोपे ना "take pālaṭā of bhāva — true doesn't perish"
आपुलाले तुम्ही पुसा सोवा एव्याच सरिसा "ask your own — same kind alike"
थिरावल्या कैसा काय जाणों विचार "when settled, how, what vicāra?"
लाभकाळ तेथें नसावें शीतळ "lābha-kāḷa — don't be śītaḷa"
मग तैशी वेळ कोठें जाते सांपडों "when else — such vēḷā — found?"

What it means

A deva-plays-in-anga-no-coolness-at-lābha-kāḷa abhang. Four claims:

  1. अंगीं देवी खेळे — कां रे तुम्हासी न कळे — कोणाचे हे चाळे — सुख दुःख न मनितांdevī plays in anga — why don't you understand — whose cāḷē — sukha-duḥkha not minded. The opening-puzzle: thedevīplays in the body; why don't you all understand?whose tricks are these?(in this state)sukha-duḥkhaare not minded. Possession-state transcends pleasure-pain.

  2. मीं तों आतां येथें नाहीं — ओळखी वचनाच्या ठायीं — पालटाचा घेई भाव — खरें लोपे नाI am not here now — recognition in vacana's place — take pālaṭā of bhāva — true doesn't perish. The exchange-claim: I am not here now; recognition (of me) is in the place ofvacana(= my speech); take thepālaṭā(change / exchange) ofbhāva; the true does notlōpē(perish). Self-vacated; speech is the recognition-marker; bhāva-exchange is real exchange; truth survives.

  3. आपुलाले तुम्ही पुसा — सोवा एव्याच सरिसा — थिरावल्या कैसा काय जाणों विचारask your own — same kind alike — when settled, how, what vicāra. The self-questioning-rule: each ask their own; the same-kind alike; when settled (in possession-trance), whatvicāra(analysis / reflection) is possible? No analytical-vicāra possible in possession; ask each-his-own.

  4. तुका म्हणे लाभकाळ — तेथें नसावें शीतळ — मग तैशी वेळ कोठें जाते सांपडोंTuka says: lābha-kāḷa — don't be śītaḷa — when else such vēḷā found? The closing-urgency-claim: at thelābha-kāḷa(profit-time / opportunity-time)don't beśītaḷa(cool / lukewarm); when else will such avēḷā(occasion) be found? Don't waste the opportunity-window; be hot, not cool.

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram describes a state so full of the divine that ordinary pleasure and pain stop mattering, and asks why others fail to see what is happening. In that state, he says, he himself steps aside; what people can recognize is only his speech, and the exchange of feeling that passes through it is real, not pretend, and it does not fade. He adds that this is not something you can fully explain to someone else through analysis; each person has to test and know it for themselves. The verse closes with real urgency, because a moment of true opportunity does not repeat: when it comes, do not stay lukewarm, throw yourself into it fully, because you don't know when such a chance will come again.

मराठी: तुकाराम अशा एका अवस्थेचे वर्णन करतात जिथे भक्तिभाव इतका भरून येतो की सुखदुःखाचे भानच उरत नाही, आणि इतरांना हे का समजत नाही असा प्रश्न ते विचारतात. या अवस्थेत, ते म्हणतात, आपण स्वतः जणू बाजूला होतो; लोकांना जे ओळखता येते ते फक्त आपले शब्दच असतात, आणि त्यातून वाहणारी भावाची देवाणघेवाण खरी असते, ती ढोंग नसते आणि ती मावळत नाही. शिवाय हे नुसत्या विचाराने दुसऱ्याला पूर्णपणे समजावता येत नाही; प्रत्येकाने स्वतः अनुभवून पाहावे लागते. शेवटी तुकाराम कळकळीने सांगतात की खरा संधीचा क्षण पुन्हा येत नाही, म्हणून तो आला की थंडपणा दाखवू नये, तर पूर्णपणे झोकून द्यावे, कारण अशी संधी पुन्हा कधी मिळेल हे कोणालाच माहीत नाही.

Where this applies

Related verses