संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 547 of 4582

Abhanga 547

Let food, family, and comfort fail if they must, because only staying fixed on God through hardship is what truly lasts.

When the bhakta is willing to lose food and progeny if Nārāyaṇa's kṛpā remains — and you have to recognize this register
When the body suffers but Nārāyaṇa stays in citta — and you accept this transvaluation
When only Gopāḷa-remembrance is the true hita — and you receive this priority

The verse

न मिळो खावया न वाढो संतान । परि हा नारायण कृपा करो ॥१॥ ऐसी माझी वाचा मज उपदेशी । आणीक लोकांसी हें चि सांगे ॥ध्रु.॥ विटंबो शरीर होत कां विपित्त । परि राहो चित्तीं नारायण ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे नासिवंत हें सकळ । आठवे गोपाळ तें चि हित ॥३॥

Literal translation

No food — no samtāna — but Nārāyaṇa kṛpā. My vācaupadeśa-s me — tells same to others. Viṭamba body — vipita — but Nārāyaṇa in citta. Tuka says: all nāśivantaGopāḷa āṭhava — only hita.

मराठी: न मिळो खावया न वाढो संतान — परि हा नारायण कृपा करो. ऐसी माझी वाचा मज उपदेशी — आणीक लोकांसी हें चि सांगे. विटंबो शरीर होत कां विपित्त — परि राहो चित्तीं नारायण. तुकाराम म्हणतां — नासिवंत हें सकळ — आठवे गोपाळ तें चि हित.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
न मिळो खावया न वाढो संतान "no food — no samtāna growth"
परि हा नारायण कृपा करो "but Nārāyaṇakṛpā"
ऐसी माझी वाचा मज उपदेशी "my vācaupadeśa-s me"
आणीक लोकांसी हें चि सांगे "tells same to others"
विटंबो शरीर होत कां विपित्त "viṭamba — body — vipita"
परि राहो चित्तीं नारायण "but Nārāyaṇa — in citta"
नासिवंत हें सकळ "all — nāśivanta"
आठवे गोपाळ तें चि हित "āṭhavaGopāḷa — only hita"

What it means

A let-everything-fail-but-Nārāyaṇa-stay abhang. Strong-priority register. Four claims:

  1. न मिळो खावया न वाढो संतान — परि हा नारायण कृपा करोno food — no samtāna — but Nārāyaṇa kṛpā. The opening-let-fail-claim: let no food be found (na miḷō khāvayā); let nosamtāna(lineage, progeny) grow; but letNārāyaṇashowkṛpā. Even-survival-and-lineage-second-to-Nārāyaṇa-kṛpā.

  2. ऐसी माझी वाचा मज उपदेशी — आणीक लोकांसी हें चि सांगेmy vāca upadeśa-s me — tells same to others. The vāca-as-teacher-claim: my ownvāca(speech) —upadeśa-s (instructs) me; and tells thesameto others. Self-and-other-share-the-same-teaching. The bhakta's-speech is at-once self-instruction-and-public-teaching.

  3. विटंबो शरीर होत कां विपित्त — परि राहो चित्तीं नारायणviṭamba body — vipita — but Nārāyaṇa in citta. The body-suffer-but-Nārāyaṇa-stay-claim: let the body beviṭambita(mocked, ridiculed); letvipita(calamity) come; but letNārāyaṇastay in thecitta. Body-and-calamity-are-secondary-to-Nārāyaṇa-in-citta.

  4. तुका म्हणे नासिवंत हें सकळ — आठवे गोपाळ तें चि हितTuka says: all nāśivanta — Gopāḷa āṭhava — only hita. The closing-priority-claim: Tuka says: all this (food, progeny, body, fortune) isnāśivanta(perishable, destructible); theāṭhava(remembrance) ofGopāḷa; that alone ishita(good, beneficial). Only-Gopāḷa-remembrance-is-good.

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram sets his priorities in the starkest terms possible: let there be no food, let there be no children to carry on his name, as long as God's grace remains with him. He notices something else too, that his own words of devotion teach him as much as they teach anyone who happens to overhear them; speaking the truth to yourself and speaking it to others turn out to be the same act. Let the body be mocked, let disaster strike, none of that matters if the divine stays fixed in the mind. Everything else wears out and disappears, so the one thing worth holding onto is the simple remembering of God.

मराठी: तुकाराम आपले प्राधान्य अगदी स्पष्ट शब्दांत मांडतात, अन्न मिळो न मिळो, वंश वाढो न वाढो, पण देवाची कृपा असावी. ते आणखी एक गोष्ट सांगतात, त्यांचे स्वतःचे शब्द त्यांनाच शिकवतात आणि तेच शब्द इतरांनाही शिकवतात, स्वतःशी खरे बोलणे आणि इतरांशी खरे बोलणे हे शेवटी एकच कृत्य असते. शरीराची टिंगल होवो, संकट येवो, काही फरक पडत नाही जोपर्यंत मनात देव स्थिर आहे. बाकी सगळे झिजते आणि नाहीसे होते, म्हणून फक्त देवाचे स्मरण हीच खरी मिळकत आहे.

Where this applies

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