Abhanga 1492
Knowing the truth about life, aging, and death is not enough on its own; unless you actually act on it now, by something as simple as remembering God, the chance to change may quietly slip away.
The verse
काय एकां जालें तें कां नाहीं ठावें । काय हें सांगावें काय म्हुण ॥१॥ देखतील डोळां ऐकती कानीं । बोलिलें पुराणीं तें ही ठावें ॥ध्रु.॥ काय हें शरीर साच कीं जाणार । सकळ विचार जाणती हा ॥२॥ कां हें कळों नये आपुलें आपणा । बाळत्व तारुण्य वृद्धदशा ॥३॥ कां हें आवडलें प्रियापुत्रधन । काय कामा कोण कोणा आलें ॥४॥ कां हें जन्म वांयां घातलें उत्तम । कां हे रामराम न म्हणती ॥५॥ काय भुली यांसी पडली जाणतां । देखती मरतां आणिकांसी ॥६॥ काय करिती हे बांधलिया काळें । तुका म्हणे बळें वज्रपाशीं ॥७॥
Literal translation
Why don't they know what's happened to others? — what to say, what why? They see with eyes, hear with ears — what's spoken in Purāṇas, they know too. Whether this śarīra is real or jāṇāra — all reasoning they know. Why does this not come known to oneself — bālatva, tāruṇya, vṛddha-daśā? Why has wife-son-wealth been āvaḍalēm? — what kāma has come to whom? Why has this uttama janma been vāyām-ghātalēm? — why don't they say Rāma-Rāma? What bhulī has fallen on them, knowing? — they see others dying. What would these do, bound by Kāḷa — Tuka says: by force, in vajra-pāśa.
मराठी: काय — एकां — जालें — तें — कां — नाहीं — ठावें? — काय — हें — सांगावें — काय — म्हुण? देखतील — डोळां — ऐकती — कानीं; — बोलिलें — पुराणीं — तें — ही — ठावें. काय — हें — शरीर — साच — कीं — जाणार? — सकळ — विचार — जाणती — हा. कां — हें — कळों — नये — आपुलें — आपणा? — बालत्व — तारुण्य — वृद्ध-दशा. कां — हें — आवडलें — प्रिया-पुत्र-धन? — काय — कामा — कोण — कोणा — आलें? कां — हें — जन्म — वांयां — घातलें — उत्तम? — कां — हे — राम-राम — न — म्हणती? काय — भुली — यांसी — पडली — जाणतां? — देखती — मरतां — आणिकांसी. काय — करिती — हे — बांधलिया — काळें? — Tukā म्हणे — बळें — वज्र-पाशीं.
Word-by-word gloss
| Marathi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| काय एकां जालें तें कां नाहीं ठावें | "what — to others — has happened — why — don't they know?" |
| काय हें सांगावें काय म्हुण | "what to say (sāngāvēm) — what mhuṇa (why)?" |
| देखतील डोळां ऐकती कानीं | "they will see — with eyes — they hear — with ears" |
| बोलिलें पुराणीं तें ही ठावें | "what's been spoken in Purāṇas — that too — known" |
| काय हें शरीर साच कीं जाणार | "whether this śarīra is real or going-away (jāṇāra)" |
| सकळ विचार जाणती हा | "all reasoning (sakaḷa vicāra) — they know — this" |
| कां हें कळों नये आपुलें आपणा | "why — does it not become known — to oneself?" |
| बाळत्व तारुण्य वृद्धदशा | "bālatva (childhood), tāruṇya (youth), vṛddha-daśā (old-age)" |
| कां हें आवडलें प्रियापुत्रधन | "why — has this been liked — priyā-putra-dhana (wife-son-wealth)?" |
| काय कामा कोण कोणा आलें | "what work — who — to whom — has come (= been of use)?" |
| कां हें जन्म वांयां घातलें उत्तम | "why — has this uttama (best) — janma — been vāyām ghātalēm (thrown in vain)?" |
| कां हे रामराम न म्हणती | "why — these — don't they say — Rāma-Rāma?" |
| काय भुली यांसी पडली जाणतां | "what bhulī (delusion) — has fallen on them — though knowing?" |
| देखती मरतां आणिकांसी | "they see — others dying" |
| काय करिती हे बांधलिया काळें | "what would these do — bound by Kāḷa?" |
| तुका म्हणे बळें वज्रपाशीं | "Tuka says — by baḷa — in vajra-pāśa (adamantine-noose)" |
What it means
Why-don't-they-say-Rāma-Rāma abhang. Direct continuation of 1491's astonishment-and-grief. Where 1491 enumerated why people neglect bhakti?, 1492 enumerates why-they-neglect-it-despite-knowing. The opening: kāya ēkām jālēm tēm kām nāhīm ṭhāvē — what's happened to others — why don't they know? Then: dēkhatīla ḍōḷām aikatī kānīm — bōlilēm purāṇīm tēm hī ṭhāvē — they see with eyes, hear with ears — even what's spoken in the Purāṇas they know. The paradox-of-knowing-but-not-acting.
The body-knowledge: kāya hēm śarīra sāca kīm jāṇāra — sakaḷa vicāra jāṇatī hā — whether this body is real or going — they know all the reasoning. The jāṇāra (= going-away) — the body is going-from-existence; they know this intellectually.
The age-progression: kām hēm kaḷōm nayē āpulēm āpaṇā — bālatva tāruṇya vṛddha-daśā — why doesn't this come known to oneself — childhood, youth, old-age? The three-ages — even seeing one's own progression, why doesn't the bhakti-implication become clear?
The wife-son-wealth-question: kām hēm āvaḍalēm priyā-putra-dhana — kāya kāmā kōṇa kōṇā ālēm — why are wife-son-wealth liked? — what work has anyone been of, to anyone? (= no relation has helped any other in extremity.)
The wasted-birth: kām hēm janma vāyām ghātalēm uttama — kām hē Rāma-Rāma na mhaṇatī — why this best-birth thrown in vain? — why don't they say Rāma-Rāma? The vāyām-ghātalēm image — the human-birth, the best, has beenthrown-out-without-using. Why don't they at least say "Rāma-Rāma"? (= the most-minimal-bhakti-act.)
The delusion-paradox: kāya bhulī yāñsī paḍalī jāṇatām — dēkhatī maratām āṇikāñsī — whatbhulīhas fallen on them, knowing? — they see others dying. Even with eyes-on-others'-deaths, the bhulī covers them.
The closing-image: kāya karitī hē bāndhaliyā kāḷē — baḷē vajra-pāśīm — what would they do —bound by Kāla— by force — in thevajra-pāśa(= adamantine-noose)? The vajra-pāśa is the unbreakable-noose — even if they wanted to act, they'd be helpless. (= bhulī produces complete paralysis; the wake-up-window may have closed.)
[T]
For someone today
For today: people see, hear, know — yet why don't they understand for themselves? body-truth, age-progression, wife-son-wealth's uselessness — all known; this best-birth thrown in vain — why don't they say Rāma-Rāma? delusion has fallen even on knowers; bound by Time in adamantine-noose.
Where this applies
- When you already know what's good for you but keep putting off actually doing it
- When you notice yourself aging or see loved ones growing older, yet you still act as if you have all the time in the world
- When you've witnessed someone else's death or loss and feel the truth of it fade within days instead of changing how you live
- When you keep telling yourself you'll start a small daily practice like prayer or reflection someday, but someday never comes