संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1884 of 4582

Abhanga 1884

Once craving and false hope fall away, an ant and a king, gold and dirt, look the same, and heaven turns out to already be at home.

When you catch yourself treating a powerful person as more valuable than an ordinary one.
When you're gripped by craving or hope for something you don't yet have.
When you assume peace or paradise must be found somewhere other than right where you already are.

The verse

मुंगी आणि राव । आम्हां सारखाची जीव ॥१॥ गेला मोह आणि आशा । कळिकाळाचा हा फांसा ॥ध्रु.॥ सोनें आणि माती । आम्हां समान हें चित्ती ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे आलें । घरा वैकुंठ सगळें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Ant and king — to us, the same jīva. Moha and āśā are gone — (this was) kalikāla's noose. Gold and dirt — to us, same in chitta. Tuka says: Vaikuṇṭha has come to (our) home, entirely.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
मुंगी आणि राव "ant and king"
आम्हां सारखाची जीव "to us — the same jīva"
गेला मोह आणि आशा "moha and āśā are gone"
कळिकाळाचा हा फांसा "(this was) kalikāla's noose"
सोनें आणि माती "gold and dirt"
आम्हां समान हें चित्ती "to us, same in chitta"
तुका म्हणे आलें "Tuka says — (it) has come"
घरा वैकुंठ सगळें "to (our) homeVaikuṇṭhaentirely"

What it means

Ant-and-king-equal + gold-and-dirt-equal + Vaikuṇṭha-at-home abhang. One of the Śivājī-cluster's foundational direct-response abhangs.

The opening — direct-response to royal-context: mungī āṇi rāva — āmhām sārikhā chi jīvaant and king — to us, the same jīva. Mungī = ant; rāva = king (= specifically the Marāṭhī term for a king or chieftain). Ant-and-king are the-same-jīva to-the-bhakta. (= Śivājī as rāva is no-different from-an-ant in-the-bhakta's-eyes. Foundational equalizing-statement.)

The freed-line: gēlā mōha āṇi āśā — kaḷikāḷācā hā phāmsāmoha and āśā are gone — (this was) kalikāla's noose. Phāmsā = the noose. Moha-and-āśā are-gone — this-was-kalikāla's-noose, now-released.

The gold-and-dirt line: sōnē āṇi mātī — āmhām samāna hē chittīgold and dirt — to us, same in chitta. Pure equalization of-gold (= Śivājī's-royal-wealth) and-dirt (= ordinary-mud). The bhakta's-chitta sees-them-the-same.

The Vaikuṇṭha-line: Tukā mhaṇē ālē — gharā Vaikuṇṭha sagaḷēTuka says: Vaikuṇṭha has come to (our) home, entirely. Vaikuṇṭha is-already-at-the-bhakta's-homeno-need-to-go-to-Śivājī's-court for-rewards; the-cosmic-paradise has-arrived-at-the-poor-bhakta's-house.

This abhang is a key text in the Śivājī-cluster — directly equalizing royal-wealth with ordinary-dirt and the king with an ant; declaring Vaikuṇṭha is already-at-home, so no court-visit is needed.

[T]

For someone today

For today: ant and king — to us, the same jīva; moha and āśā are gone — this was kalikāla's noose; gold and dirt — to us, same in chitta; Tuka says — Vaikuṇṭha has come to (our) home, entirely.

Where this applies

Related verses