संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2037 of 4582

Abhanga 2037

A person who can't sit still for anything sacred and drains everyone around them isn't your responsibility to fix; some people sink like stones, and that's simply how it is.

When you notice a friend or relative always excusing themselves early from anything spiritual or communal
When you feel guilty for distancing yourself from someone who resents devotion and complains about everything
When you're tempted to keep pouring energy into someone who never reciprocates warmth or attention

The verse

नावडे ज्या कथा उठोनियां जाती । ते यमा फावती बरे वोजा ॥१॥ तो असे जवळी गोंचिडाच्या न्यायें । देशत्यागें ठायें तया दुरी ॥ध्रु.॥ नव्हे भला कोणी नावडे दुसरा । पाहुणा किंकरा यमा होय ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे तया करावें तें काईं । पाषाण कां नाहीं जळामध्यें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Those who don't like kathā get up and leave — they fall to Yama, well-fitted. Such-a-one is like the tick — by leaving-country keep him far. Not good to anyone — likes no other — guest-to-Yama-servant he becomes. Tuka says: what to do with such a one — aren't there stones in water?

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
नावडे ज्या कथा उठोनियां जाती "those who don't like kathā get up and leave"
ते यमा फावती बरे वोजा "they fall to Yama — well-fitted"
तो असे जवळी गोंचिडाच्या न्यायें "such-a-one is like the tick"
देशत्यागें ठायें तया दुरी "by leaving-country — keep him far"
नव्हे भला कोणी नावडे दुसरा "not good to anyone — likes no other"
पाहुणा किंकरा यमा होय "guest-to-Yama-servant he becomes"
तुका म्हणे तया करावें तें काईं "Tuka says — what to do with such a one"
पाषाण कां नाहीं जळामध्यें "aren't there stones in water"

What it means

Kathā-avoiders-fall-to-Yama + stones-in-water abhang.

The opening — Yama-fitting: nāvaḍē jyā kathā uṭhōniyām jātī — tē Yamā phāvatī barē vōjāthose who don't like kathā get up and leave — they fall to Yama, well-fitted. Whoever-doesn't-like-kathā and-leaves-mid-way — fits Yama-perfectly (= Yama claims him appropriately).

The tick-image recurs (from 2034): tō asē javaḷī gōnchiḍācyā nyāyē — dēśa-tyāgē ṭhāyē tayā durīsuch-a-one is like the tick — by leaving-country keep him far. Such-a-person is-like-the-tick (parasite); keep-him-far by-changing-country-if-necessary.

The Yama-guest: navhē bhalā kōṇī nāvaḍē dusarā — pāhuṇā kinkarā Yamā hōyanot good to anyone — likes no other — guest-to-Yama-servant he becomes. He's-no-good-to-anyone, likes-no-other; becomes a guest of Yama's-servants (= destined for-hell).

THE STONES-IN-WATER CLOSER: Tukā mhaṇē tayā karāvē tē kāīm — pāṣāṇa kām nāhīm jaḷāmadhyēTuka says: what to do with such a one — aren't there stones in water?. What-to-do-with-him? — there-are-already-stones-in-water (= sinking-failed-beings are common; he's-just-another)a striking dismissal.

[T]

For someone today

For today: someone who dislikes sacred stories and gets up to leave in the middle — that's exactly the kind of person Death claims for its own. Such a person clings like a tick; keep them far away, even if it means putting real distance between you. They're no good to anyone, and nothing pleases them — they end up as an unwelcome guest in Death's own house. Tuka says: what can you really do about someone like that? Aren't there already plenty of stones sinking in the water?

मराठी: आजसाठी: कथेला कंटाळून मध्येच उठून जाणारा माणूस — असाच माणूस यमाला अगदी योग्य वाटतो. असा माणूस गोचिडासारखा चिकटून राहतो — त्याला दूर ठेवणेच बरे, गरज पडली तर अंतरही ठेवावे. तो कोणाच्याही उपयोगाचा नसतो, त्याला काहीच आवडत नाही — शेवटी तो यमाच्या दरबारातला एक पाहुणाच बनतो. तुका म्हणतो: अशा माणसाचे काय करायचे? — पाण्यात बुडणारे दगड काय कमी आहेत?

Where this applies

Related verses