संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2038 of 4582

Abhanga 2038

Devotion without real attention is just an empty shell, and a mind that wanders unchecked, like a dog that has slipped its leash, cannot be reached even by a warning cry.

When you catch yourself physically present at prayer or worship but mentally somewhere else
When your mind keeps darting from thought to thought instead of settling on what you came to do
When you realize your practice has become a lifeless habit rather than something you actually feel

The verse

जवळी नाहीं चित्ति । काय मांडियेलें प्रेत ॥१॥ कैसा पाहे चद्रिद्राष्टि । दीप स्नेहाच्या शेवटीं ॥ध्रु.॥ कांतेलेंसें श्वान । तैसें दिशा हिंडे मन ॥२॥ त्याचे कानीं हाणे । कोण बोंब तुका म्हणे ॥३॥

Literal translation

Chitta not near — what is set-out is a corpse. How it looks — squint-eyed — the lamp at the end of oil. Like a slipped-dog — thus the mind wanders the directions. Tuka says: strikes his ear — who cries the alarm?

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
जवळी नाहीं चित्ति "chitta not near"
काय मांडियेलें प्रेत "what is set-out is a corpse"
कैसा पाहे चद्रिद्राष्टि "how it looks — squint-eyed"
दीप स्नेहाच्या शेवटीं "the lamp at the end of oil"
कांतेलेंसें श्वान "like a slipped-dog"
तैसें दिशा हिंडे मन "thus the mind wanders the directions"
त्याचे कानीं हाणे "strikes his ear"
कोण बोंब तुका म्हणे "Tuka says — who cries the alarm"

What it means

No-chitta-makes-the-body-a-corpse + mind-wanders-like-dog abhang.

The opening — corpse-image: javaḷī nāhīm chittī — kāya māṇḍiyēlē prētachitta not near — what is set-out is a corpse. Without-chitta-(consciousness/intent) present, the displayed-body is-just-a-corpse. (= kathā-sitting-without-chitta is like setting-out-a-corpse — formally-present but-lifeless).

The dying-lamp: kaisā pāhē chadri-drāṣṭi — dīpa snēhāchyā śēvaṭīmhow it looks — squint-eyed — the lamp at the end of oil. Snēha = oil (also: love). The dying-flame's flicker (chadri-drāṣṭi = squint-vision) — like-a-lamp running-out-of-oil. The chitta-less-bhakti is dying.

The slipped-dog: kāntēlēmsē śvāna — taisē diśā hiṇḍē manalike a slipped-dog — thus the mind wanders the directions. Kāntēlēmsē = slipped (the leash). The mind without-discipline is-like-an-unleashed-dog — wandering-all-directions.

The alarm: tyāchē kānīm hāṇē — kōṇa bōmba Tukā mhaṇēTuka says: strikes his ear — who cries the alarm. Who-can-strike-his-ear-with-warning? (= the dead-chitta cannot-hear the bhakti-alarm).

[T]

For someone today

For today: chitta not near — what is set-out is a corpse; how it looks — squint-eyed — lamp at end of oil; like a slipped-dog — mind wanders the directions; Tuka says — strikes his ear — who cries the alarm?

Where this applies

Related verses