Abhanga 2159
It is fair to demand that devotion change your actual life now, not just promise liberation after death, and unresolved doubt deserves an honest answer rather than more reassurance.
The verse
मेल्यावरि मोक्ष संसारसंबंधें । आरालिया बधे ठेवा आम्हां ॥१॥ वागवीत संदेह राहों कोठवरी । मग काय थोरी सेवकाची ॥ध्रु.॥ गाणें गीत आम्हां नाचणें आनंदें । प्रेम कोठें भेदें अंगा येतें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे किती सांगावे दृष्टांत । नसतां तूं अनंत सानकुळ ॥३॥
Literal translation
Moksha after dying — samsāra-bond meanwhile — keep us from the fallen ones' bondage. How long should I stay carrying doubt — then what greatness of the servant? Singing-songs, dancing in ānanda — where does prema break through into the body? Tuka says: how many dṛṣṭāntas to tell — when you, Ananta, are everywhere.
Word-by-word gloss
| Marathi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| मेल्यावरि मोक्ष संसारसंबंधें | "moksha after dying — samsāra-bond meanwhile" |
| आरालिया बधे ठेवा आम्हां | "keep us from the fallen ones' bondage" |
| वागवीत संदेह राहों कोठवरी | "how long should I stay carrying doubt" |
| मग काय थोरी सेवकाची | "then what greatness of the servant" |
| गाणें गीत आम्हां नाचणें आनंदें | "singing-songs — dancing in ānanda" |
| प्रेम कोठें भेदें अंगा येतें | "where does prema break-through into the body" |
| तुका म्हणे किती सांगावे दृष्टांत | "Tuka says — how many dṛṣṭāntas to tell" |
| नसतां तूं अनंत सानकुळ | "when you, Ananta, are sānakuḷa (everywhere)" |
What it means
Moksha-deferred-after-death + how-many-dṛṣṭāntas abhang.
The opening — moksha-deferred: mēlyāvari mōkṣa samsāra-sambandhē — ārāliyā badhē ṭhēvā āmhām — moksha after dying — samsāra-bond meanwhile — keep us from the fallen ones' bondage. The classic protest: if moksha-only-after-death, then we-remain-in-samsāra-bondage now; protect-us from the bondage-of-the-fallen-ones.
The doubt-and-servant's-greatness: vāgavīta sandēha rāhōm kōṭhavarī — maga kāya thōrī sēvakāchī — how long should I stay carrying doubt — then what greatness of the servant. If the servant-must-carry-doubt indefinitely, what greatness-can-the-servant-have?
The singing-and-dancing: gāṇē gīta āmhām nāchaṇē ānandē — prēma kōṭhē bhēdē angā yētē — singing-songs, dancing in ānanda — where does prema break through into the body. We sing and dance, but where does prema actually-pierce-the-body?
The closing — too-many-dṛṣṭāntas: Tukā mhaṇē kitī sāngāvē dṛṣṭānta — nasatām tūm ananta sānakuḷa — Tuka says: how many dṛṣṭāntas to tell — when you, Ananta, are everywhere. Sānakuḷa = everywhere, in every place. How-many examples-to-tell — when-you-are Ananta-everywhere.
[T]
For someone today
For today: moksha after dying — samsāra-bond meanwhile — keep us from the fallen ones' bondage; how long should I stay carrying doubt — then what greatness of the servant; singing-songs, dancing in ānanda — where does prema break-through; Tuka says — how many dṛṣṭāntas — when you, Ananta, are everywhere.
Where this applies
- When you're told to wait for rewards after death and want change or relief in your life right now
- When you feel you've carried unresolved doubt for so long that it starts to undermine your sense of devotion
- When you go through the outward motions of joy, like singing or celebrating, but wonder if it's really changing you
- When you grow impatient with being given more reassurances instead of an honest answer