संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2369 of 4582

Abhanga 2369

English: The jīva lives in union with jīvana — the fish dies in separation from it.

The verse

जीव जीती जीवना संगें । मत्स्या मरण त्या वियोगें ॥१॥ जया चित्तीं जैसा भाव । तयां जविळ तैसा देव ॥ध्रु.॥ सकळां पाडीये भानु । परि त्या कमळाचें जीवनु ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे माता । वाहे तान्हे याची चिंता ॥३॥

Literal translation

English: The jīva lives in union with jīvana — the fish dies in separation from it. ★★ As is the bhāva in the chitta — so is the Dēva near them ★★. The sun gives light to all — but life-essence to-the-lotus. Tuka says: mother — carries the breast-infant's concern.

What it means

★★ THE CELEBRATED AS-BHĀVA-SO-DĒVA ABHANG — ONE OF TUKĀRĀM'S MOST-QUOTED TEACHINGS ★★.

The fish-in-water: jīva jītī jīvanā sangē — matsyā maraṇa tyā viyōgēthe jīva lives in union with jīvana — the fish dies in separation from it. Jīvana = both water and life-itself. The jīva-lives in-union-with-jīvana; the-fish dies in-separation from-water/life. Bhakta-as-fish-in-Lord-as-water.

★★ THE FAMOUS BHĀVA-DETERMINES-PROXIMITY ★★: jayā chittīm jaisā bhāva — tayām javiḷa taisā Dēva★★ as is the bhāva in the chitta — so is the Dēva near them ★★. ★★ As-is-the-bhāva (devotional-feeling) in-the-chitta (mind-heart), so-is-the-Dēva near-them. ★★ One of THE most-cited Tukārām teachings: God's-proximity is-determined-by-the-bhakta's-bhāva, not-by-external-ritual or-philosophical-correctness.

This-line is a foundational-statement of-Vārkarī bhakti-theology: bhāva (inner-feeling/devotion) is-the-sole-determinant of-divine-presence. Quoted-in countless-Marathi-kīrtans, prāvachanas, and-popular-bhakti-discourse.

The sun-and-lotus: sakaḷām pāḍīyē bhānu — pari tyā kamaḷāchē jīvanuthe sun gives light to all — but life-essence to-the-lotus. The-sun gives-light-to-all; but only-the-lotus has-its-jīvanu (life-essence-from-sun). The-sun is-universal but-the-receptive-lotus alone-gets-the-flowering.

The mother-image: Tukā mhaṇē mātā — vāhē tānhē yāchī chintāTuka says: mother — carries the breast-infant's concern. Mother carries-the-infant's-concern (= God-as-mother carries the-bhakta's-concerns).

[T]

For someone today

For today: jīva lives in jīvana — fish dies in separation; ★★ as is the bhāva — so is the Dēva ★★; sun gives light to all — but jīvanu only to the lotus; mother carries the infant's concern.

Where this applies

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