संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2616 of 4582

Abhanga 2616

Grace is never used up and excludes no one; it fits inside even the smallest part of you, so approach it without fear of scarcity.

Bhakti theology of universal acceptance across castes and conditions
Realizing that one's own draw on grace does not deplete the source

The verse

बहुतां जातीचा केला अंगीकार । बहुत ही फार सवाौत्तमें ॥१॥ सरला चि नाहीं कोणांचिये वेचें । अक्षोभ ठायींचें ठायीं आहे ॥ध्रु.॥ लागत चि नाहीं घेतां अंतपार । वसवी अंतर अणुचें ही ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे केला होय टाकीऐसा । पुरवावी इच्छा धरिली ते ॥३॥

Literal translation

He has taken-on (angīkāra) of many kinds; many, indeed many of the choicest. He has never been depleted by anyone's expending; the akṣōbha (unperturbable) is in its-own-place. When the anta-pāra (end-shore, the limit) is taken — it is not reached; he settles inside even an atom's interior. Tukā says: he has become like a chisel — let the desire that has been held be fulfilled.

What it means

The verse names four properties of the divine economy. First — bahutām jātīcā kelā angīkārahe has taken on (responsibility-for) many kinds (jāti = kind, caste, type). Angīkārataking-as-one's-own — is the Vārkarī inclusivity-foundation. Bahuta hī phāra savāuttamēmmany, many, of the choicest. The Lord's hospitality is not limited to one jāti.

Second — saralā chi nāhīm kōṇāñchiyē vēchēm — akṣōbha ṭhā'īñchēm ṭhā'īm āhēhe has never been used up by anyone's expense; the unperturbable is in its own place. Saralā (used up, depleted, exhausted) — the Lord is not depleted by being drawn upon. Akṣōbha (un-perturbable, un-agitated) names the steady-state. Ṭhā'īñchē ṭhā'īm (in its-own-place) emphasizes the locative — exactly where it is, it remains.

Third — lāgata chi nāhī ghētām anta-pāra — vasavī antara aṇuchē hīwhen one takes the limit-shore (anta-pāra = extreme-end), it is not reached; he settles (vasavī = causes-to-dwell) inside even an aṇu (atom). Both directions — the cosmic edge (no limit) and the smallest interior (he fits inside an atom). The Lord is both unreachable-at-the-edge and present-inside-the-tiniest-particle.

Fourth — the close: kēlā hōya ṭākī-aiśā — puravāvī icchā dharilī tēhe has become like a chisel; fulfill the desire that has been held. Ṭākī — a chisel, specifically a stone-mason's or carver's chisel. The Lord-as-chisel — shaping, releasing, cutting through — and the petition is to fulfill the desire one has been holding.

For someone today

The bhakti-theology is generous in four directions: anyone qualifies (bahu-jāti); no one's draw depletes the source (na saralā); the limit is unreachable (anta-pāra na lāgē); he fits inside the smallest interior of you (vasavī antara aṇuchē hī). Do not approach grace with the scarcity-frame — there is no scarcity in this economy. Your draw will not run it dry; someone else's gain does not subtract from yours. He fits inside an atom's interior — meaning your most private inwardness is not too small a residence. Hold the desire you have been holding; ask the chisel to do its work.

Where this applies

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