संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2617 of 4582

Abhanga 2617

There is a stage in any genuine arrival where the question becomes now whose portions can I fulfill? — not by depleting one's own fill, but by recognizing that the server's belly has much room. Do not rush the close of the meal; do not return to previous fatigues. Let the boat's weight be on the water's head — what is light or heavy there? And recognize that Brahmānanda is made ēkasarē — all-together, by singing Govinda together. The bliss is a group-stroke, not a solitary achievement.

Post-arrival mode — one's own hunger satisfied, now serving others
Realizing the server's belly always has more room than the diner's
Group-singing as the ēkasare (one-stroke) Brahmānanda-making

The verse

पोट धालें आतां जीवनीं आवडी । पुरवावे परवडी बहुतांचे ॥१॥ काय आंचवणा तांतडीचें काम । मागील तीं श्रम न पवावीं ॥ध्रु.॥ वाढितिया पोटीं बहु असे वाव । सांभाळितां ठाव काय वांचे ॥२॥ दाविल्यावांचूनि नाहीं कळों येत । तेथें ही दुश्चित एकपणें ॥३॥ नावेचा भार तो उदकाचे शिरीं । काय हळू भारी तये ठायीं ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे गीतीं गाऊनि गोविंद । करूं ब्रम्हानंद एकसरें॥५॥

Literal translation

The stomach is full now — love is in life. Let the choice-portions of many be fulfilled. What rinse-mouth haste-work? — let the previous fatigues not be reached. In the server's belly there is much room — by maintaining the place, what is lost? Without being shown, understanding does not come — even there, there is restlessness in oneness. The boat's burden is on the water's head — what is light or heavy in that place? Tukā says: singing Govinda in songs, let us make Brahmānanda one-stroke.

What it means

A 5-verse celebratory abhang from the post-arrival mode. Pōṭa dhālēthe stomach is full (literally, the stomach has been satisfied); jīvanīm āvaḍīlove is in life. The bhakta's own hunger has been met. Now the petition turns outward: puravāvē paravaḍī bahutāñchēlet the choice-portions (paravaḍī) of many be fulfilled. The arrival becomes a serving-platform.

The dhrūpada is a quiet rebuke to anxious-haste: kāya āmchavaṇā tāntaḍīchē kāma — māgila tīm śrama na pavāvīmwhat is the rinse-mouth (āmchavaṇā) haste-work? — let previous fatigues not be reached again. The image is from the meal — at the end one rinses the mouth and washes the hands, but Tukārām says — don't be in a hurry to finish; don't make this another exhausting transaction.

The second verse delivers the server's-belly insight: vāḍhitiyā pōṭīm bahu asē vāva — sāmbhāḷitām ṭhāva kāya vāñchēin the server's belly there is much room (vāva = empty space); by maintaining the place (ṭhāva), what is lost? The one serving the meal has unfathomable belly-room — the Lord's serving-capacity is infinite; maintaining one's place at the table costs nothing.

The third verse is more cryptic: dāvilyāvāmchūnī nāhīm kaḷōm yēta — tēthēm hī duścita ēkapaṇēmwithout being shown, understanding does not come; even there, there is duścitatā (restlessness) in oneness. Even in the post-arrival state, until shown explicitly, certain understandings do not arrive; and a restlessness can persist even inside oneness.

The fourth verse gives the classic ferry-image: nāvēchā bhāra tō udakāñchē śirīm — kāya haḷū bhārī tayē ṭhā'īmthe boat's burden is on the water's head — what is light or heavy in that place? The bhakta is not carrying his own weight; the water carries the boat. Light or heavy is not a question that arises for the boat-on-water — the water bears all weights equally.

The close: gītīm gā'ūnī Govinda — karūm Brahmānanda ēkasarēsinging Govinda in songs, let us make Brahmānanda one-stroke (ēkasarē = at-one-stroke, all-together, simultaneous). Communal singing of Govinda is itself the Brahmānanda (cosmic-bliss) — made ēkasarē, all in one stroke.

For someone today

There is a stage in any genuine arrival where the question becomes now whose portions can I fulfill? — not by depleting one's own fill, but by recognizing that the server's belly has much room. Do not rush the close of the meal; do not return to previous fatigues. Let the boat's weight be on the water's head — what is light or heavy there? And recognize that Brahmānanda is made ēkasarē — all-together, by singing Govinda together. The bliss is a group-stroke, not a solitary achievement.

Where this applies

Related verses