संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2743 of 4582

Abhanga 2743

The verse hands you a beautiful theology: the sants' feet are the Ganga. Where the sants walk, Ganga has come; their foot-dust flies up and all the tīrthas come with it; every auspicious time arrives along with the dust; sin flees and burns; samsāra's sorrow is pushed away; one has bathed in the seven oceans. The practical meaning: simply being physically near the sants is itself a bath in the Ganga. You don't need to travel to the Ganga; the sants bring the Ganga to you. The verse celebrates contact with sants as sacrament.

The canonical sants'-feet-are-Ganga recognition
Recognizing that all-tīrthas-come in the foot-dust

The verse

गंगा आली आम्हांवरि । संतपाउलें साजिरीं ॥१॥ तेथें करीन मी अंघोळी । उडे चरणरजधुळी । येती तीर्थावळी । पर्वकाळ सकळ ॥ध्रु.॥ पाप पळालें जळालें । भवदुःख दुरावलें॥२॥ तुका म्हणे धन्य जालों । सप्तसागरांत न्हालों ॥३॥

Literal translation

Gangā ālī āmhāmvarī — santa-pā'ule sājirīmGangā has come over us — the sants' feet-steps are lovely. Tēthē karīna mī anghoḷīthere I will doanghoḷī(bath); uḍē charaṇa-raja-dhūḷīthe foot-dust flies up; yētī tīrthāvaḷī — parva-kāḷa sakaḷathe rosary-of-tīrthas comes; allparva-kāḷa(auspicious-times). Pāpa paḷālē — jaḷālēsin has fled — burned; bhava-duḥkha durāvalēbhava-sorrow has been distanced. Tukā says: dhanya jālōm — sapta-sāgarānta nhālōmI have become blessed — I have bathed in thesapta-sāgara(seven-oceans).

What it means

A celebrated sants'-feet-as-Ganga bhakti-image verse. Gangā ālī āmhāmvarī — santa-pā'ule sājirīmGangā has come over us — the sants' feet-steps are lovely. The identification is direct: santa-pā'ule = Gangā. The sants' feet-steps coming-near is Gangā coming-near. Sājirīm (lovely, beautiful) — the affectionate description of the sants' feet.

The dhrūpada extends the image: tēthē karīna mī anghoḷī — uḍē charaṇa-raja-dhūḷī — yētī tīrthāvaḷī — parva-kāḷa sakaḷathere I will bathe — the foot-dust flies; tīrthas come — all auspicious-times. The bath happens in the charaṇa-raja-dhūḷī (foot-dust). When the sants walk by, their dust uḍē (flies up), and all the tīrthas (sacred-waters) come into the dust — along with parva-kāḷa sakaḷa (all auspicious-times). The foot-dust contains all sacred-waters and all sacred-times.

The second verse names the effects: pāpa paḷālē — jaḷālē — bhava-duḥkha durāvalēsin fled — burned; bhava-sorrow has been distanced. Sin both fled and burned. Bhava-duḥkha (samsāra-sorrow) was durāvalē (placed-at-a-distance, removed).

The close: dhanya jālōm — sapta-sāgarānta nhālōmI have become blessed — I have bathed in the seven-oceans. The result-magnitude: contact-with-sant-feet-dust = bathing-in-the-seven-oceans. This is among the highest-claims in the Tukārām-Vārkarī foot-dust theology.

For someone today

The verse hands you a beautiful theology: the sants' feet are the Ganga. Where the sants walk, Ganga has come; their foot-dust flies up and all the tīrthas come with it; every auspicious time arrives along with the dust; sin flees and burns; samsāra's sorrow is pushed away; one has bathed in the seven oceans. The practical meaning: simply being physically near the sants is itself a bath in the Ganga. You don't need to travel to the Ganga; the sants bring the Ganga to you. The verse celebrates contact with sants as sacrament.

मराठी: हा अभंग एक सुंदर तत्त्वज्ञान मांडतो — संतांचे पाय म्हणजेच गंगा. जिथे संत चालतात तिथे गंगाच आलेली असते; त्यांच्या पायाची धूळ उडते आणि तिच्याबरोबर सगळी तीर्थंही येतात; धुळीबरोबरच सगळे पर्वकाळही येतात; पाप पळून जातं आणि जळून जातं; संसाराचं दुःख दूर लोटलं जातं; माणूस जणू सप्तसागरांत न्हालेला असतो. याचा व्यावहारिक अर्थ असा: संतांच्या नुसत्या सान्निध्यात असणं म्हणजेच गंगेत स्नान करणं होय. गंगेपर्यंत जायची गरज नाही; संतच गंगा तुझ्यापर्यंत घेऊन येतात. हा अभंग संतांच्या सहवासाला एक पवित्र संस्कार म्हणून गौरवतो.

Where this applies

Related verses