संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2818 of 4582

Abhanga 2818

Genuine sweetness lives in affectionate closeness, but friction with others easily turns into judgment that breaks your peace, and the deepest root of any fall is a lack of real devotion.

Recognizing the inner-sweetness in love's tickle
Sanghaṣṭana-to-body brings guṇa-dōṣa mind-breaking
Abhāvanā (lack-of-bhāva) as the root of falling

The verse

अंतरींचें गोड । राहें आवडीचें कोड ॥१॥ संघष्टणें येती अंगा । गुणदोष मनभंगा ॥ध्रु.॥ उचिताच्या कळा । नाहीं कळती सकळा ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे अभावना । भावीं मूळ तें पतना ॥३॥

Literal translation

Antarīñce gōḍathe innergōḍa(sweetness); rāhe āvaḍīñce kōḍaremains ināvaḍī's kōḍa(love's tickle, affectionate-jest). Sanghaṣṭaṇe yetī angāthesanghaṣṭana(friction-association) comes to the body; guṇa-dōṣa mana-bhangātheguṇa-dōṣa(qualities-faults) are themana-bhanga(mind-breaking). Uchitāñcyā kaḷāthekaḷā(art, skill) of theuchita(appropriate, fitting); nāhī kaḷatī sakaḷāis not known to all. Tukā says: abhāvanā(lack-of-bhāva); bhāvī mūḷa te patanāin (the)bhāva(consideration) — that is themūḷa(root) ofpatana(falling).

What it means

A short diagnostic verse. Antarīñce gōḍa — rāhe āvaḍīñce kōḍathe inner sweetness remains in love's tickle (kōḍa = playful-tickle, affectionate-jest). The image: love's affectionate-jesting (kōḍa) is where the inner-sweetness dwells. Not in formal-discourse, but in playful-affectionate-engagement.

The dhrūpada: sanghaṣṭaṇe yetī angā — guṇa-dōṣa mana-bhangāthe sanghaṣṭana (friction, association-with-others) comes to the body — (and produces) guṇa-dōṣa mind-breaking. Sanghaṣṭana (friction-association-with-others) is what brings guṇa-dōṣa (quality-and-fault-judgment) into operation; and that produces mana-bhanga (the breaking-of-mental-peace).

The second verse: uchitāñcyā kaḷā — nāhī kaḷatī sakaḷāthe art of the appropriate is not known to all. The skillful-discernment of what-is-uchita (fitting) — most-people don't have it.

The close: abhāvanā bhāvī mūḷa te patanāabhāvanā (lack-of-bhāva) in (one's) bhāva is the root of patana (falling). The diagnostic: the root-of-falling is abhāvanāthe absence of bhāva. Without bhāva, one falls.

For someone today

A useful diagnostic-verse. Inner-sweetness remains in love's tickle. Friction-association comes to the body — produces qualities-faults mind-breaking. The art of the appropriate is not known to all. Abhāvanā (lack-of-bhāva) in one's bhāva is the root of falling. The four-fold message: (1) sweetness is in playful-affectionate-engagement, not formal-discourse; (2) friction with others produces guṇa-dōṣa mind-breaking; (3) uchita-discernment is rare; (4) the absence of bhāva is the root-cause of all falling. The closing-diagnosis is the operative one: check yourself for abhāvanā.

Where this applies

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