संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3446 of 4582

Abhanga 3446

Singing and hearing about God satisfies some senses but not others, so only direct sight, real darshan, can finally settle every sense's longing.

When part of you feels fulfilled by devotion while another part still feels deprived and restless.
When you notice that talking or hearing about something isn't the same as directly experiencing it.
When you honestly name what you still long for even after all your effort so far.

The verse

माझ्या इंद्रियांसीं लागलें भांडण । म्हणतील कान रसना धाली ॥१॥ करिती तळमळ हस्त पाद भाळ । नेत्रांसी दुकाळ पडिला थोर ॥ध्रु.॥ गुण गाय मुख आइकती कान । आमचें कारण तैसें नव्हे ॥२॥ दरुषणें फिटे सकळांचा पांग । जेथें ज्याचा भाग घेइल तें ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे ऐसें करीं नारायणा । माझी ही वासना ऐसी आहे ॥४॥

Literal translation

Mājhyā indriyāmsīm lāgale bhāṇḍaṇamy indriyas have fallen into bhāṇḍaṇa; mhaṇatīla kāna rasanā dhālīthe ears and tongue say: filled. Karitī taḷamaḷa hasta pāda bhāḷathe hands-feet-forehead do taḷamaḷa; netrāmsī dukāḷa paḍilā thōrathe eyes have fallen into a great dukāḷa. Guṇa gāya mukha āikatī kānathe mouth sings guṇa, the ears hear; āmache kāraṇa taise navheour kāraṇa is not (only) like that. Darūṣaṇe phiṭe sakaḷāñcā pāngaby darśana, the pānga of all clears; jethe jyāñcā bhāga gheila tewherever each's share is, (each) takes (it). Tukā mhaṇe aise karīm NārāyaṇāTukā says: do this, Nārāyaṇa; mājhī hī vāsanā aisī āhethis is my vāsanā.

What it means

A striking 4-verse indriyas-quarrel allegory by Tukārām.

The image: The indriyas are quarrelling over their shares of Lord-experience. Ears and tongue claim they-are-filled (with-hearing-and-singing). Hands-feet-forehead toss in restlessness. The eyes are in great famine (because-the-Lord-hasn't-given-darśana). Mouth-sings, ears-hear — but-our-(complete)-kāraṇa is-not-just-this. By-Lord-darśana, the-pānga (lack-and-reproach) of-all-indriyas clears; each-takes-its-share.

This is a unique-and-vivid-allegory: the-bhakta's-indriyas are-personified-as-quarreling-claimants for-their-share-of-the-Lord. Each-sense-wants-its-darśana — the-eyes are-the-jealous-claimant-here. The closing-petition: Nārāyaṇa, give-darśana — all-indriyas-need-their-share.

For someone today

Tukārām's indriyas-quarrel allegory. My senses have fallen into a quarrel — the ears and tongue say: (we are) filled. The hands-feet-forehead do tossing; the eyes have fallen into a great famine. The mouth sings, the ears hear — but our purpose is not (only) like that. By (your) sight — the reproach of all clears; wherever each's share is, (each) takes (it). Do this, Nārāyaṇa — this is my desire. The verse offers the bhakti allegory: the senses quarrel over their shares of darśana, ending in a petition for full darśana.

मराठी: तुकारामांचा हा अभंग इंद्रियांच्या भांडणाचे रूपक आहे. माझ्या इंद्रियांमध्ये भांडण सुरू आहे — कान आणि जीभ म्हणतात, आम्ही तृप्त झालो. हात, पाय आणि कपाळ तळमळत आहेत; डोळ्यांवर मात्र मोठा दुष्काळ पडला आहे. मुख गुण गातो, कान ऐकतात — पण आमचे खरे प्रयोजन एवढेच नाही. तुझ्या दर्शनाने सर्वांची उणीव भरून निघते, प्रत्येकाला आपापला वाटा मिळतो. तुकाराम म्हणतात, हे नारायणा, असेच कर — हीच माझी खरी इच्छा आहे.

Where this applies