संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3579 of 4582

Abhanga 3579

Some separations, once they happen, cannot be undone, and what looks like loss or breaking is sometimes the very price of something valuable coming to light.

Tukārām's I'm-fallen-out; tāka-navanīta-separation; pearl-after-oyster canonical separation text

The verse

पडिलों बाहेरि आपल्या कर्तव्यें । संसाराचा जीवें वीट आला ॥१॥ एकामध्यें एक नाहीं मिळे येत । ताक नवनीत निडळिया ॥ध्रु.॥ दोनी जालीं नांवें एकाच्या मथनें । भुस सार गुणें वेगळालीं ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे कोठें वसे मुक्ताफळ । सिंपल्याचें स्थळ खंडलिया ॥३॥

Literal translation

Paḍilōm bāheri āpalyā kartavyeI've fallen outside by my own kartavya; samsārāchā jīve vīṭa ālāvīṭa came to the jīva from samsāra. Ekāmadhye eka nāhīm miḷe yetaone doesn't come-back-into one; tāka navanīta niḍaḷiyātāka and navanīta — once churned. Dōnī jālīm nāmve ekāchyā mathanetwo names by the churning of one; bhusa sāra guṇe vegaḷālīmbhusa and sāra separated by guṇa. Tukā mhaṇe kōṭhe vase muktāphaḷaTukā says: where resides the pearl; simpalyāche sthaḷa khamḍaliyāthe oyster's place broken.

What it means

A 3-verse irreversible-separation text. I've-fallen-out by-my-own-acts; samsāra-tastes-bitter to-jīva; once-buttermilk-and-butter-are-separated, you-can't-remix; bhusa-and-sāra split-by-guṇa; once-the-oyster-breaks, where-does-the-pearl-reside? The dharmic-image: separations-are-irreversible — samsāra-and-bhakti-jīva have-parted.

For someone today

Once a churning happens — buttermilk-from-butter, chaff-from-grain, pearl-from-oyster — there's no going back. The bhakta has tasted the bitterness of saṃsāra; the way out is also a kind of breaking.

मराठी: एकदा घुसळण झाली — ताकातून लोणी वेगळे झाले, कोंड्यातून सार वेगळे झाले, शिंपल्यातून मोती वेगळा झाला — की मागे फिरणे शक्य नसते. भक्ताला संसाराचा वीट आधीच चाखलेला असतो; त्यातून बाहेर पडणे हाही एक प्रकारचा तुटण्याचाच अनुभव असतो.

Where this applies