संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 236 of 4582

Abhanga 236

In this verse it is Hari who comes pleading, not the devotee, and he says their companionship goes back a long way, that they are not new friends who need to introduce themselves again. Many important and high status people call out to him, but he doesn't favor them for their status. What he responds to is the person of simple faith, the bhavika, whose love is great, and Tukaram says the right response to that kind of love is to embrace it with your whole being. If you have had a long, real relationship with the divine in your life, you don't need to keep re-proving it, and you don't need to compete with people who seem more important or impressive to be loved.

When Hari himself comes pleading-with-grief — and you have to recognize this register
When the great-ones don't favor him and the bhāvika does — and you accept this asymmetry
When embrace with the jīva is the closing-form — and you embody the jīva-embrace

The verse

काकुलती येतो हरी । क्षणभरी निवडितां ॥१॥ तुमची मज लागली सवे । ठायींचे नवे नव्हों गडी ॥ध्रु.॥ आणीक बोलाविती फार । बहु थोर नावडती ॥२॥ भाविकें त्यांची आवडी मोठी । तुका म्हणे मिठी घाली जिवें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Hari comes kākulatī — chosen for a moment. (He says:) your companionship has come on me — we are not new-comrades at this place. Many others call (me) much — the great-ones don't favor (me). The bhāvika — their love is great. Tuka says: embrace with the jīva.

मराठी: काकुलती येतो हरी — क्षणभरी निवडितां. तुमची मज लागली सवे — ठायींचे नवे नव्हों गडी. आणीक बोलाविती फार — बहु थोर नावडती. भाविकें त्यांची आवडी मोठी — तुकाराम म्हणतात — मिठी घाली जिवें.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
काकुलती येतो हरी "Hari comes kākulatī (pleading-with-grief)"
क्षणभरी निवडितां "chosen for a kṣaṇabharī (moment)"
तुमची मज लागली सवे "(your) savē (companionship / attachment) has come on me"
ठायींचे नवे नव्हों गडी "we are not naye (new) at the ṭhāyīm (place) — comrades"
आणीक बोलाविती फार "many others call (me) much"
बहु थोर नावडती "the thōra (great-ones / big-status) don't favor (me)"
भाविकें त्यांची आवडी मोठी "the bhāvika — their love is great"
मिठी घाली जिवें "embrace with the jīva (life)"

What it means

A Hari-pleads-and-claims-old-attachment abhang. Four claims:

  1. काकुलती येतो हरीHari comes pleading-with-grief. The reversal of the standard frame: the bhakta usually pleads; here, Hari pleads. Kākulatīthe pleading-tone, the supplicating-mode — is Hari's mode here. (Compare 220's master-runs-without-laziness; 223's deva runs close-behind.)

  2. तुमची मज लागली सवे — ठायींचे नवे नव्हों गडीyour companionship has come on me — we are not new-comrades at this place. Hari claims long-attachment. The bhakta is not new; the attachment is established. Ṭhāyīmce, of-the-placelong-tenure here.

  3. आणीक बोलाविती फार — बहु थोर नावडतीmany others call (me) much; the great-ones don't favor (me). The invitation-asymmetry: many thōra (great-ones, high-status, important) call Hari — but Hari doesn't favor their company. (Compare 222: brahman plays among gopāls; 211: deity in play-mode with gopālas, not in Amarāvatī.)

  4. भाविकें त्यांची आवडी मोठी — मिठी घाली जिवेंthe bhāvika has great love — embrace with the jīva. The bhāvika-loves-greatly claim. Hari favors the bhāvika (faith-having one) over the thōra — and the bhāvika's response is miṭhī ghālī jīvēmembrace with the jīva (life). The jīva-embraceembracing-with-the-life-itself — is the bhāvika's mode. [T]

For someone today

In this verse it is Hari who comes pleading, not the devotee, and he says their companionship goes back a long way, that they are not new friends who need to introduce themselves again. Many important and high status people call out to him, but he doesn't favor them for their status. What he responds to is the person of simple faith, the bhavika, whose love is great, and Tukaram says the right response to that kind of love is to embrace it with your whole being. If you have had a long, real relationship with the divine in your life, you don't need to keep re-proving it, and you don't need to compete with people who seem more important or impressive to be loved.

मराठी: या ओवीत हरी स्वतः याचना करत येतो, भक्त नाही, आणि तो म्हणतो की आपली सोबत खूप जुनी आहे, आपण नव्याने ओळख करून देण्याइतके नवखे मित्र नाही आहोत. अनेक मोठे, प्रतिष्ठित लोक त्याला हाक मारतात, पण तो त्यांच्या मोठेपणामुळे त्यांना प्राधान्य देत नाही. साध्या श्रद्धेच्या माणसाला, भाविकाला तो प्रतिसाद देतो, ज्याचं प्रेम मोठं असतं, आणि तुकाराम म्हणतात की अशा प्रेमाला योग्य उत्तर म्हणजे संपूर्ण जिवाने मिठी घालणं. जर तुमचं देवाशी खरं, जुनं नातं असेल, तर ते पुन्हा पुन्हा सिद्ध करायची गरज नाही, आणि प्रेम मिळवण्यासाठी जास्त मोठ्या किंवा प्रतिष्ठित वाटणाऱ्या लोकांशी स्पर्धा करायचीही गरज नाही.

Where this applies

Related verses