संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 333 of 4582

Abhanga 333

Neither pure ignorance nor a false sense of knowing saves you; both are traps like a well and a ditch on either side of a narrow path, and your karma decides what wisdom is revealed to you.

When both not-knowing and knowing have traps — and you have to recognize this both-sides danger
When silent ignorance and mad-chatter both fail — and you accept this two-mode caution
When karma doesn't let the varma be known — and you receive this realistic-claim

The verse

एक नेणतां नाडली । एकां जाणिवेची भुली ॥१॥ बोलों नेणें मुकें । वेडें वाचाळ काय निकें ॥ध्रु.॥ दोहीं सवा नाड । विहीर एकीकडे आड ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे कर्म । तुझें कळों नेदी वर्म ॥३॥

Literal translation

One nāḍalī by neṇatā; one by jāṇīvē-ī bhulī. Knows-not-to-speak — silent; vēḍē-vācāḷa — what nikēm? Both-sides — nāḍa — one side a vihīra, the other an āḍa. Tuka says: karma — does not let the varma be known.

मराठी: एक नेणतां नाडली — एकां जाणिवेची भुली. बोलों नेणें मुकें — वेडें वाचाळ काय निकें. दोहीं सवा नाड — विहीर एकीकडे आड. तुकाराम म्हणतां — कर्म — तुझें कळों नेदी वर्म.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
एक नेणतां नाडली "onenāḍalī(ruined) byneṇatā(not-knowing)"
एकां जाणिवेची भुली "one — byjāṇīvē-ī bhulī(knowing's delusion)"
बोलों नेणें मुकें "knows-not-to-speak — silent (mute)"
वेडें वाचाळ काय निकें "vēḍē-vācāḷa (mad-chatterer) — what nikēm (good)"
दोहीं सवा नाड "both-sides —nāḍa(failure)"
विहीर एकीकडे आड "one side avihīra(well), the other anāḍa(ditch / pond)"
कर्म तुझें कळों नेदी वर्म "karma — does not let thevarma(secret) be known"

What it means

A short both-sides-trap abhang. Three claims:

  1. एक नेणतां नाडली — एकां जाणिवेची भुलीone ruined by not-knowing; one by knowing-delusion. The two failure-modes. Not-knowing (= ignorance)ruins (compare 305 bad-sañcita prevents reception). Jāṇīvē-ī bhulīthe delusion-that-comes-with-knowingalso ruins. Both poles fail. (Compare 243 jāṇa-paṇa creates antarāya.)

  2. बोलों नेणें मुकें — वेडें वाचाळ काय निकेंknows-not-to-speak — silent; mad-chatterer — what good? The speech-side parallel. The silent who doesn't-know-to-speakis mute. The mad-chatterer (vēḍē-vācāḷa)what good is that? (Compare 289 bahu-tomḍē-vācāḷa-mūla-laṭikēm.) Both speech-modes fail too.

  3. दोहीं सवा नाड — विहीर एकीकडे आडboth-sides nāḍa — well one side, ditch other. The image. Both sides have failure. One side is avihīra(deep-well — falling-in is fatal);other side is an āḍa (a pond / ditch — another type of falling-in).Both falls happen;the path is between, not on either side.

  4. तुका म्हणे कर्म — तुझें कळों नेदी वर्मTuka says: karma — does not let the varma be known. The closing-claim. (Your) karma does not let the varma (secret-key) be known. Karma-conditions block the varma-revelation. (Reading: the karma-state determines whether the varma is accessible; in the both-sides-trap state, the varma is hidden by karma.)

[T]

For someone today

There are two ways to be undone: one is plain ignorance, the other is the delusion that comes from thinking you already know. In speech too, both extremes fail — staying silent because you have nothing to say helps no one, but mindless chatter is no better. The safe way lies between these two traps, like walking a narrow path with a deep well on one side and a ditch on the other — falling into either one is still a fall. And in the end, it is your own accumulated karma that decides whether this deeper wisdom becomes clear to you or stays hidden.

मराठी: दोन प्रकारे माणूस फसतो — एक म्हणजे साधे अज्ञान, आणि दुसरे म्हणजे आपल्याला सगळे कळते असा भ्रम. बोलण्यातही दोन्ही टोके फसवी असतात — काहीच न बोलणे उपयोगाचे नाही, पण बडबड करत राहणेही तितकेच निरुपयोगी. खरी वाट या दोन्ही सापळ्यांच्या मध्ये असते — जणू एका बाजूला खोल विहीर आणि दुसऱ्या बाजूला खड्डा असलेल्या अरुंद वाटेवरून चालण्यासारखे; कोणत्याही बाजूला पडले तरी पडणे तेच. आणि शेवटी, हे रहस्य तुम्हाला उलगडेल की लपून राहील, हे तुमच्याच संचित कर्मावर अवलंबून असते.

Where this applies

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