संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 494 of 4582

Abhanga 494

When you truly surrender, every relationship, duty, and even your own devotion stops being something you carry alone and becomes part of one all-encompassing bond with the divine.

When the bhakta collapses all relations into the deva — and you have to recognize this register
When the deva is even the bhāva and the puraskāra — and you receive this totalization

The verse

तूं च मायबाप बंधु सखा आमचा । वित्त गोत जीवलग जीवाचा ॥१॥ आणीक प्रमाण नाहीं दुसरें आतां । योगक्षेमभार तुझे घातला माथां ॥ध्रु.॥ तूं च क्रियाकर्म धर्म देव तूं कुळ । तूं च तप तीर्थ व्रत गुरु सकळ ॥२॥ म्हणे तुकयाबंधु करिता कार्यता देवा । तूं च भाव भक्ति पूजा पुनस्कार आघवा ॥३॥

Literal translation

You alone are māyabāpa-bamdhu-sakhā for us — vitta-gōta-jīvalaga of life. No other pramāṇa now — yoga-kṣema-bhāra placed on Your head. You alone are kriyā-karma-dharma-deva-kuḷatapa-tīrtha-vrata-guru all. Tukyā-bamdhu says: doer-of-the-task, deva — You alone are bhāva-bhakti-pūjā-puraskāra all.

मराठी: तूं च मायबाप बंधु सखा आमचा — वित्त गोत जीवलग जीवाचा. आणीक प्रमाण नाहीं दुसरें आतां — योगक्षेमभार तुझे घातला माथां. तूं च क्रियाकर्म धर्म देव तूं कुळ — तूं च तप तीर्थ व्रत गुरु सकळ. तुकयाबंधु म्हणतां — करिता कार्यता देवा — तूं च भाव भक्ति पूजा पुनस्कार आघवा.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
तूं च मायबाप बंधु सखा आमचा "You alone — māyabāpa-bamdhu-sakhā — ours"
वित्त गोत जीवलग जीवाचा "vitta-gōta-jīvalaga of life"
आणीक प्रमाण नाहीं दुसरें आतां "no other pramāṇa now"
योगक्षेमभार तुझे घातला माथां "yoga-kṣema-bhāra — placed on Your head"
तूं च क्रियाकर्म धर्म देव तूं कुळ "You alone — kriyā-karma-dharma-deva-kuḷa"
तूं च तप तीर्थ व्रत गुरु सकळ "You alone — tapa-tīrtha-vrata-guru — all"
करिता कार्यता देवा "doer-of-the-task — deva"
तूं च भाव भक्ति पूजा पुनस्कार आघवा "You alone — bhāva-bhakti-pūjā-puraskāra — all"

What it means

A You-alone-everything-collapsed-into-deva abhang. Fourth of the Tukyā-bamdhu (Kānhōbā) cluster. A famous totalization-formula. Three claims:

  1. तूं च मायबाप बंधु सखा आमचा — वित्त गोत जीवलग जीवाचा — आणीक प्रमाण नाहीं — योगक्षेमभार तुझे घातला माथांYou alone are māyabāpa-bamdhu-sakhā — vitta-gōta-jīvalaga of life — no other pramāṇa — yoga-kṣema-bhāra on Your head. The opening-collapse-of-relations: You alone are mother-father-brother-sakhā (friend) for us; vitta (wealth), gōta (kin), jīvalaga (life-mate) of life; no otherpramāṇa(proof, authority) now; yoga-kṣema-bhāra (the burden of getting-and-keeping) — I have placed on Your head. Relations-and-life-burden collapsed.

  2. तूं च क्रियाकर्म धर्म देव तूं कुळ — तूं च तप तीर्थ व्रत गुरु सकळYou alone are kriyā-karma-dharma-deva-kuḷa — tapa-tīrtha-vrata-guru all. The duties-collapse: You alone arekriyā-karma(ritual-action),dharma(duty/religion),deva(deity), andkuḷa(lineage / tutelary-deva); You alone aretapa(austerity),tīrtha(pilgrimage-place),vrata(vow), andguru— all. All the duties-and-honors that bind a Hindu life are collapsed into the one deva.

  3. म्हणे तुकयाबंधु करिता कार्यता देवा — तूं च भाव भक्ति पूजा पुनस्कार आघवाTukyā-bamdhu says: doer-of-the-task, deva — You alone are bhāva-bhakti-pūjā-puraskāra all. The bhakti-itself-collapse: Tukyā-bamdhu says: You are thekaritā-kāryatā(the doer-and-the-task itself), deva; You alone are even thebhāva(sentiment), thebhakti(devotion), thepūjā(worship), and thepuraskāra(offering / honor) — all (āghavā). Even-the-bhakti-itself is You.

[T]

For someone today

In one of the most complete surrenders in the Gatha, Kanhoba says God is his mother, father, brother, and friend, his wealth and family, and the one to whom he hands the whole burden of getting and keeping what life requires. He goes further: God is also every ritual, duty, pilgrimage, vow, and teacher he might otherwise seek out separately. And most strikingly, he says even his own devotion, worship, and reverence are not really his doing at all — they too belong to God. This is the experience of a life where every separate relationship and obligation has collapsed into a single, all-encompassing bond, so nothing needs to be carried, sought, or performed alone anymore.

मराठी: गाथेतील सर्वात संपूर्ण समर्पणांपैकी एका ओवीत कान्होबा म्हणतात की देवच माझी आई, वडील, भाऊ आणि मित्र आहे, माझे धन आणि कुटुंब आहे, आणि जगण्यासाठी लागणाऱ्या मिळवण्या-राखण्याचा संपूर्ण भार मी त्याच्याच डोक्यावर ठेवला आहे. ते पुढे म्हणतात — देवच माझा प्रत्येक विधी, धर्म, तीर्थ, व्रत आणि गुरु आहे, जे मी अन्यथा वेगळे शोधत बसलो असतो. आणि सर्वात लक्षणीय म्हणजे, ते म्हणतात की माझी स्वतःची भक्ती, पूजा आणि आदरही खरे तर माझे नाहीतच — तेही देवाचेच आहेत. ही अशा जीवनाची अनुभूती आहे जिथे प्रत्येक वेगळे नाते आणि जबाबदारी एका सर्वव्यापी बंधात विलीन झाली आहे, त्यामुळे आता काहीही एकट्याने वाहायचे, शोधायचे किंवा करायचे उरत नाही.

Where this applies

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