संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 572 of 4582

Abhanga 572

Tukaram says he wants no visitors and no praise, yet admits people come out of genuine affection while unwanted fame follows him anyway, like a yapping dog he cannot shake off.

When people come home for prīti but the bhakta doesn't want māna — and you have to recognize this register
When gentle-word costs nothing but isn't given — and you accept this charge
When the woman doesn't like ornament — gnashing dog goes after back — and you receive this image

The verse

कोण घरा येतें आमुच्या काशाला । काय ज्याचा त्याला नाहीं धंदा ॥१॥ देवासाटीं जालें ब्रम्हांड सोइरें । कोमळ्या उत्तरें काय वेचे ॥ध्रु.॥ मानें पाचारितां नव्हे आराणुक । ऐसे येती लोक प्रीतीसाटीं ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे रांडे नावडे भूषण । कांतेलेंसें श्वान पाठीं लागे ॥३॥ ॥७॥

Literal translation

Why come home — for what? — own dhamdā — each? For deva — brahmāṇḍa-soyarēkōmaḷa-uttara — what vēmcē? Māna — called — no āraṇuka — people come — for prīti. Tuka says: rāṇḍabhūṣaṇa — doesn't like — kāntēlēsē śvānapāṭhī lāgē.

मराठी: कोण घरा येतें आमुच्या काशाला — काय ज्याचा त्याला नाहीं धंदा?. देवासाटीं जालें ब्रम्हांड सोइरें — कोमळ्या उत्तरें काय वेचे?. मानें पाचारितां नव्हे आराणुक — ऐसे येती लोक प्रीतीसाटीं. तुकाराम म्हणतां — रांडे नावडे भूषण — कांतेलेंसें श्वान पाठीं लागे.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
कोण घरा येतें आमुच्या काशाला "why come home — for what?"
काय ज्याचा त्याला नाहीं धंदा "no — own dhamdā — each?"
देवासाटीं जालें ब्रम्हांड सोइरें "for deva — brahmāṇḍa-soyarē"
कोमळ्या उत्तरें काय वेचे "kōmaḷa-uttara — what vēmcē?"
मानें पाचारितां नव्हे आराणुक "māna — called — no āraṇuka"
ऐसे येती लोक प्रीतीसाटीं "people come — for prīti"
रांडे नावडे भूषण "rāṇḍabhūṣaṇa — doesn't like"
कांतेलेंसें श्वान पाठीं लागे "kāntēlēsē śvānapāṭhī lāgē"

What it means

A don't-come-home-prīti-but-bhūṣaṇa-doesn't-please abhang. Anti-public-attention register. Three claims:

  1. कोण घरा येतें आमुच्या काशाला — काय ज्याचा त्याला नाहीं धंदाwhy come home — for what? — no own dhamdā each? The opening-question: why does anyone come to my house — for what reason?; doesn't each-person have his-owndhamdā(work)? Don't-come-go-do-your-own-work.

  2. देवासाटीं जालें ब्रम्हांड सोइरें — कोमळ्या उत्तरें काय वेचे — मानें पाचारितां नव्हे आराणुक — ऐसे येती लोक प्रीतीसाटींfor deva — brahmāṇḍa-soyarē — kōmaḷa-uttara — what vēmcē? — māna — called — no āraṇuka — people come — for prīti. The for-deva-not-for-me-claim: for the deva —brahmāṇḍa-soyarē(the cosmos-becomes-relation) is made; what does akōmaḷa-uttara(gentle-word)vēmcē(cost)? (= it costs nothing); called bymāna(honor)there is noāraṇuka(place / room to receive, time to receive); thus — people come — forprīti-sāṭīm(for affection). People-come-for-affection-not-honor; the bhakta-has-no-room-for-honor.

  3. तुका म्हणे रांडे नावडे भूषण — कांतेलेंसें श्वान पाठीं लागेTuka says: rāṇḍa — bhūṣaṇa — doesn't like — kāntēlēsē śvāna — pāṭhī lāgē. The closing-image: Tuka says: therāṇḍa(woman / wife) doesn't likebhūṣaṇa(ornament / praise / decoration); (but) akāntēlēsē śvāna(a gnashing / yelping dog)pāṭhī lāgē (goes-after-the-back, follows-from-behind).The bhakta-doesn't-want-the-honor; but the gnashing-dog-of-fame follows-after-his-back.Bhakta-doesn't-want-the-ornament; but the unwanted-praise pursues like a yapping-dog. (Thekāntēlēsē-śvāna image is a precise self-implicating warning: praise-like-a-yapping-dog-can't-be-shaken-off.)

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram opens by pushing back at visitors: everyone has their own work to do, so why come to his house at all? Yet he admits that for the sake of the divine the whole world becomes kin, and a gentle word costs nothing to give, so people keep coming, not for honor, but simply out of affection. What he truly does not want is praise and public recognition, but fame, once it starts, follows a person around like a yapping dog nipping at his heels, impossible to shake off.

मराठी: तुकाराम सुरुवातीलाच पाहुण्यांना नाकारतात, प्रत्येकाला स्वतःचे काम असते, मग घरी येण्याचे कारण काय? तरीही ते कबूल करतात की देवासाठी सारे विश्वच नाते बनते आणि एक गोड शब्द देण्यास काहीच खर्च येत नाही, म्हणून लोक येतात ते मानासाठी नव्हे तर निखळ प्रेमापोटी. त्यांना खरोखर नकोसे असते ते कौतुक आणि प्रसिद्धी, पण एकदा कीर्ती सुरू झाली की ती माणसाच्या मागे भुंकणाऱ्या कुत्र्यासारखी लागते, झटकणे अशक्य होते.

Where this applies

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