Abhanga 773
Real yoga and austerity are simply the honest dropping of ego, and no one should be bound by the need for honor or the fear of dishonor.
The verse
योग तप या चि नांवें । गळित व्हावें अभिमानें ॥१॥ करणें तें हें चि करा । सत्यें बरा व्यापार ॥ध्रु.॥ तरि खंडे येरझार । निघे भार देहाचा ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे मानामान । हें बंधन नसावें ॥३॥
Literal translation
Yoga-tapa — under-this-name — gaḷita — abhimāna. Karaṇē — this-very — do — in satya — barā — vyāpāra. Then — breaks — yēra-jhāra — bhāra — dēha — leaves. Tuka says: mānā-māna — bandhana — shouldn't-be.
मराठी: योग-तप या-च नांवें — गळित व्हावें अभिमानें. करणें तें हें-च करा — सत्यें बरा व्यापार. तरि खंडे यर-झार — निघे भार देहाचा. Tuka म्हणे: मानामान — हें बंधन नसावें.
Word-by-word gloss
| Marathi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| योग तप या चि नांवें | "yoga-tapa — under-this-name" |
| गळित व्हावें अभिमानें | "gaḷita — abhimāna" |
| करणें तें हें चि करा | "karaṇē — this-very — do" |
| सत्यें बरा व्यापार | "in satya — barā — vyāpāra" |
| तरि खंडे येरझार | "then — breaks — yēra-jhāra" |
| निघे भार देहाचा | "bhāra — dēha — leaves" |
| मानामान हें बंधन नसावें | "mānā-māna — bandhana — shouldn't-be" |
What it means
A yoga-tapa-as-gaḷita-abhimāna-vyāpāra-in-satya-yēra-jhāra-breaks-mānā-māna-bandhana-shouldn't-be abhang. Gaḷita-abhimāna-no-mānā-māna register. Three claims:
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योग-तप — या-च-नांवें — गळित-अभिमान — करणें-हें-च — सत्यें-बरा-व्यापार. Yoga-tapa-as-gaḷita-abhimāna-claim. Yoga-tapa — under-this-very-name is the gaḷita (dripping-down, falling-off) of abhimāna; do this-very-thing —karaṇē tē hē ci; insatya(truth), thevyāpāra(dealing) isbarā(good). True-yoga-tapa = gaḷita-of-abhimāna; do-this-thing-truthfully.
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तरि-खंडे-यर-झार — निघे-भार-देहाचा. Yēra-jhāra-breaks-bhāra-leaves-claim. Then —yēra-jhāra(back-and-forth, the to-and-fro of samsāra, the rebirth-cycle) breaks; thebhāra(load) of thedēha(body) leaves. Yēra-jhāra-broken-and-deha-bhāra-leaves.
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Tuka: मानामान — बंधन-नसावें. Mānā-māna-bandhana-shouldn't-be-claim. Tuka says:mānā-māna(honor-and-its-counter — being-honored and being-dishonored); thisbandhana(bondage) shouldn't be. No-bondage-of-honor-or-dishonor.
[T]
For someone today
Tukaram strips yoga and tapa, austere spiritual practice, down to one plain definition: it is simply letting your pride and self-importance drop away, done honestly rather than performed for show. When that happens, he says, the restless back and forth of ordinary life eases and the weight you carry in your body lifts. He adds a warning that matters just as much: don't let yourself be bound by whether people honor you or dishonor you. That need to be praised, or the fear of being shamed, is its own kind of chain.
मराठी: योग आणि तप म्हणजे नेमकं काय, हे तुकाराम अगदी साध्या शब्दांत सांगतात — ते म्हणजे अहंकार आणि अभिमान सत्याने, प्रामाणिकपणे गळून पडणे, दिखाव्यासाठी केलेली कृती नव्हे. असं झालं की संसाराची येरझार शांत होते आणि देहाचा भार हलका होतो. यासोबत तितकीच महत्त्वाची एक सूचना ते देतात — मान किंवा अपमान यांच्या बंधनात अडकू नये. लोकांनी मान द्यावा ही अपेक्षा किंवा अपमानाची भीती, हेही एक प्रकारचं बंधनच आहे.
Where this applies
- Yoga-tapa =gaḷita-abhimāna. Definition.
- Yēra-jhāra breaks. Result.
- Nomānā-māna bandhana. Stipulation.