संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 789 of 4582

Abhanga 789

Some people are so bound by lust and habit that no warning reaches them, their life is wasted, and if they bring that same corruption into sacred gatherings, they defile what should be pure.

When forcibly held to warn, they go into naraka by violence — and you have to recognize this register
When upadeśa doesn't work for the rāṇḍī-dāsa — and you accept this image
When they defile Your kathā — and you receive this final complaint

The verse

वारितां बळें धरितां हातीं । जुलुमें जाती नरकामधीं ॥१॥ रंडीदासाप्रति कांहीं । उपदेश तो ही चालेना ॥ध्रु.॥ जन्म केला वाताहात । थोर घात येठायीं ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे पंढरीनाथा । तुझी कथा दूषीती ॥३॥

Literal translation

Vāritām — by-force — held — by-hand — by-violence — naraka. Raṇḍī-dāsa-pratiupadeśa — even — doesn't-work. Janmavātāhātathōra ghāta — here. Tuka says: Pandharī-nāth — Your — kathā — defile.

मराठी: वारितां बळें धरितां हातीं — जुलुमें जाती नरकामधीं. रंडी-दासा-प्रति कांहीं — उपदेश तो ही चालेना. जन्म केला वाताहात — थोर घात ये-ठायीं. Tuka म्हणे: पंढरी-नाथा — तुझी कथा दूषीती.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
वारितां बळें धरितां हातीं "warn — by-force — held — by-hand"
जुलुमें जाती नरकामधीं "by-violence — go — naraka"
रंडीदासाप्रति कांहीं "to-raṇḍī-dāsa — anything"
उपदेश तो ही चालेना "upadeśa — even — doesn't-work"
जन्म केला वाताहात "janmavātāhāta"
थोर घात येठायीं "thōra ghāta — here"
तुझी कथा दूषीती "Your — kathā — defile"

What it means

A forcibly-held-go-to-naraka-rāṇḍī-dāsa-no-upadeśa-defile-Your-kathā abhang. Anti-rāṇḍī-dāsa-defile-Your-kathā register. Three claims:

  1. वारितां-बळें-धरितां — जुलुमें-जाती-naraka — rāṇḍī-दासा-उपदेश-न-चाले. Forcibly-held-but-go-to-naraka-rāṇḍī-dāsa-no-upadeśa-claim. Even when one is heldvārī— by-force, by-the-hand (to warn-them-off the wrong-path); they go intonarakaby violence; to theraṇḍī-dāsa(the slave of-the-prostitute, the lust-bound); upadeśa (instruction) — even — doesn't work.Even-by-force-can't-warn-rāṇḍī-dāsa-no-upadeśa-works.

  2. जन्म-वाताहात — थोर-घात-येठायीं. Life-vātāhāta-great-injury-claim. Janma (life) made vātāhāta (scattered, blown-to-pieces, ruined);thōra ghāta(great injury) here. Life-ruined-here.

  3. Tuka: Pandharī-nāth — तुझी-कथा-दूषीती. Defile-Your-kathā-claim. Tuka says:Pandharī-nāth; theydūṣītī(defile, taint) Yourkathā (sacred-story).They-defile-Your-kathā. (Reading: whenraṇḍī-dāsa-types come into thekathā, theydefile it.)

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram is talking about someone so enslaved to lust that even being physically held back and warned cannot stop them from rushing headlong into ruin. No advice reaches a person in that state, they simply will not hear it. Their whole life ends up scattered and wasted, a deep and lasting injury that follows them. Worse still, when someone like this brings that same behavior into a sacred gathering or a holy telling of God's story, it taints the very thing meant to be pure. The verse is a sober reminder that some habits run so deep that willpower alone, or even outside intervention, cannot break them, and that what we bring into sacred spaces matters because it can either honor them or corrode them.

मराठी: तुकाराम इथे अशा एका माणसाबद्दल बोलतात जो वासनेच्या इतका आहारी गेला आहे की त्याला हाताने धरून, बळजबरीने थांबवण्याचा प्रयत्न केला तरी तो स्वतःच्याच नाशाकडे धावत सुटतो. अशा अवस्थेत असलेल्या माणसापर्यंत कुठलाही उपदेश पोहोचत नाही, तो ऐकतच नाही. त्याचे संपूर्ण आयुष्य विस्कळीत आणि वाया गेलेले होते, एक खोल आणि कायम राहणारी जखम त्याच्यासोबत राहते. आणखी वाईट म्हणजे, असा माणूस जेव्हा तेच वर्तन एखाद्या पवित्र सत्संगात किंवा देवाच्या कथेत घेऊन येतो, तेव्हा जे शुद्ध असायला हवे तेच तो दूषित करतो. ही ओवी एक गंभीर आठवण करून देते की काही सवयी इतक्या खोलवर रुजलेल्या असतात की केवळ इच्छाशक्तीने किंवा बाहेरून हस्तक्षेप करूनही त्या तुटत नाहीत, आणि आपण पवित्र स्थळांत जे घेऊन जातो त्याचे महत्त्व असते कारण ते त्या स्थळाला उजळवू शकते किंवा बिघडवूही शकते.

Where this applies

Related verses