संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1034 of 4582

Abhanga 1034

The truly generous one draws no line between rich and poor, forgets no one who asks sincerely, and answers real faith with overflowing abundance rather than status with favor.

When no caste-distinction for mighty — provisions complete at home — and you have to recognize this register
When where respect is much more respect — asked given more — and you accept this image
When king and pauper alike; doesn't distinguish relative-friend — and you allow this image

The verse

समर्थासी नाहीं वर्णावर्णभेद । सामग्री ते सर्व सद्धि घरीं ॥१॥ आदराचे ठायीं बहु च आदर । मागितलें फार तेथें वाढी ॥ध्रु.॥ न म्हणे सोइरा सुहुर्द आवश्यक । राजा आणि रंक सारिखा चि ॥२॥ भाव देखे तेथें करी लडबड । जडा राखे जड निराळें चि ॥३॥ कोणी न विसंभे याचकाचा ठाव । विनवुनी देव शंका फेडी ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे पोट भरुनी उरवी । धालें ऐसें दावी अनुभवें ॥५॥

Literal translation

Samartha — no varṇāvarṇa-bhēdasāmagrī-saddhi-gharī. Ādaravāḍhī. Sōīrā-suhrda-āvaśyakarājā-ranka. Bhāvalaḍa-baḍajaḍa — separate. Yācakavisambhēvinavīśankā. Tuka says: pōṭauravīdhālēanubhava.

मराठी: समर्थासी वर्णावर्ण-भेद नाहीं — सामग्री सर्व सद्धि घरीं. आदराचे ठायीं बहु-च आदर — मागितलें फार तेथें वाढी. सोइरा-सुहृद-आवश्यक न म्हणे — राजा आणि रंक सारिखा-च. भाव देखे तेथें लडबड करी — जडा निराळें-च जड राखे. याचकाचा ठाव कोणी न विसंभे — विनवुनी Dēva शंका फेडी. Tuka म्हणे: पोट भरुनी उरवी — अनुभवें धालें ऐसें दावी.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
समर्थासी नाहीं वर्णावर्णभेद "samarthavarṇāvarṇa-bhēda"
सामग्री ते सर्व सद्धि घरीं "sāmagrīsaddhigharī"
आदराचे ठायीं बहु च आदर "ādara"
मागितलें फार तेथें वाढी "asked — vāḍhī"
न म्हणे सोइरा सुहुर्द आवश्यक "sōīrāsuhrdaāvaśyaka"
राजा आणि रंक सारिखा चि "rājāranka"
भाव देखे तेथें करी लडबड "bhāvalaḍa-baḍa"
जडा राखे जड निराळें चि "jaḍa — separate"
कोणी न विसंभे याचकाचा ठाव "yācakavisambhē"
विनवुनी देव शंका फेडी "vinavīśankā"
पोट भरुनी उरवी "pōṭauravī"
धालें ऐसें दावी अनुभवें "dhālēanubhava"

What it means

A for-the-mighty-no-distinction-of-caste-the-provisions-are-all-complete-at-home-where-respect-is-much-more-respect-what's-asked-he-gives-more-doesn't-say-relative-friend-needed-king-and-pauper-are-alike-where-he-sees-faith-there-he-lavishes-the-dull-he-keeps-separate-no-one-at-the-petitioner's-place-is-forgotten-by-prayer-Dēva-removes-doubt-he-fills-the-belly-and-leaves-leftover-shows-by-experience-that-one-is-full abhang. Fills-belly-leaves-leftover register. Six claims:

  1. समर्थ-न-वर्ण — सामग्री-सद्धि-घरीं. No-caste-distinction-claim. For thesamartha there is no varṇāvarṇa-bhēda;the sāmagrī are all saddhi (complete) at gharī. (The mighty doesn't discriminate by caste; he has everything ready.)

  2. आदर-बहु — मागे-वाढी. More-respect-more-given-claim. In the place ofādara, much ādara;what is asked-for, there vāḍhī (he gives more).

  3. सोइरा-न-म्हणे — राजा-रंक-सारिखा. King-and-pauper-alike-claim. He doesn't saysōīrā, suhrda, āvaśyaka;rājā and ranka are sārikhā-ci (alike).

  4. भाव-देखे-लडबड — जड-निराळें. Where-bhāva-seen-lavishes-claim. Where he seesbhāva, there laḍa-baḍa (lavishes, fawns-over-with-affection);the jaḍa (heavy / dull) he keeps separate from the jaḍa (i.e. distinguishes the dull and keeps them apart).

  5. याचक-न-विसंभे — शंका-फेडी. Yācaka-not-forgotten-claim. No one isvisambhē (forgotten / left-unattended) at the yācaka's (beggar's) place;by vinavī (prayer), Dēva removes śankā.

  6. Tuka: पोट-भरुनी-उरवी — अनुभव. Fills-belly-leaves-leftover-claim. Tuka says: he fills thepōṭaand leavesuravī (leftover);shows by anubhava (experience) that one is dhālē (full).

[T]

For someone today

This verse describes a place where the social hierarchies that structure ordinary life simply do not apply. The truly capable, generous one draws no line between castes; whatever is asked for, he gives even more freely than requested. He treats a king and a beggar exactly alike, and no one who comes asking is ever forgotten or turned away. What decides how he responds is not your status but the sincerity of your bhāva, your faith; where he sees that sincerity he lavishes attention, while the merely dull or unfaithful are simply kept apart, not out of cruelty but because sincerity is what he answers to. He does not just feed you enough, he fills you until there is leftover, and that fullness is something you come to know through your own experience, not by being told about it.

मराठी: ही ओवी अशा एका ठिकाणाचे वर्णन करते जिथे सामान्य जगातील उच्च-नीचतेचे भेद लागू होत नाहीत. खरोखर समर्थ आणि उदार असणारा जातिभेद मानत नाही; जे मागाल त्याहून अधिकच भरभरून देतो. राजा असो वा रंक, तो दोघांनाही सारखेच वागवतो, आणि याचना करणाऱ्या कोणालाही तो विसरत नाही किंवा दुर्लक्षित करत नाही. तुमचा दर्जा नव्हे, तर तुमच्या भावातील प्रामाणिकपणा ठरवतो की तो कसा प्रतिसाद देईल; जिथे खरा भाव दिसतो तिथे तो भरभरून प्रेम करतो, आणि जे भाव न ठेवता येतात त्यांना तो केवळ वेगळे ठेवतो. तो फक्त पोटापुरते देत नाही, तर इतके भरभरून देतो की उरतेसुद्धा — आणि ही तृप्ती शब्दांनी नव्हे, तर स्वतःच्या अनुभवानेच कळते.

Where this applies

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