संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1033 of 4582

Abhanga 1033

What moves the divine is not grandeur but sincere, humble love; a small gesture given wholeheartedly outweighs any grand offering.

When cows low — his ear turns — kaivalya-treasure comes and stands — and you have to recognize this register
When gopāḷas' leftover pūjā — Vana-māḷī made happy — and you accept this image
When steals milk-curd-butter — bound by bhāva — and you allow this image

The verse

हुंबरती गाये तयांकडे कान । कैवल्यनिधान देउनि ठाके ॥१॥ गोपाळांची पूजा उच्छिष्ट कवळी । तेणें वनमाळी सुखावला ॥ध्रु.॥ चोरोनियां खाये दुध दहीं लोणी । भावें चक्रपाणि गोविला तो ॥२॥ निष्काम तो जाला कामासी लंपट । गोपिकांची वाट पाहात बैसे ॥३॥ जगदानी इच्छी तुळसीएकदळ । भावाचा सकळ विकिला तो ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे हें चि चैतन्यें सावळें । व्यापुनि निराळें राहिलेंसे ॥५॥

Literal translation

Humbaratīkānakaivalya-nidhāna. Uchchhiṣṭa-kavaḷa — Vana-māḷī. Cōrōnī — milk-curd-butter — bhāvagōvilā. Niṣkāmakāma-lampaṭa — gopikā — vāṭa. Jagad-dānītuḷasī-ēka-daḷabhāvācā — sold. Tuka says: caitanya-sāvaḷēvyāpuni nirāḷē.

मराठी: हुंबरती गाये — त्यांकडे कान — कैवल्य-निधान देउनि ठाके. गोपाळांची पूजा — उच्छिष्ट कवळी — तेणें Vana-māḷī सुखावला. चोरोनियां दुध-दहीं-लोणी खाये — भावें Cakra-pāṇi गोविला तो. निष्काम तो — कामासि लंपट जाला — गोपिकांची वाट पाहात बैसे. जगद्-दानी — एक तुळसी-दळ इच्छी — तो भावाचा सकळ विकिला. Tuka म्हणे: हें-च चैतन्यें सावळें — व्यापुनि निराळें राहिलेंसे.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
हुंबरती गाये तयांकडे कान "humbaratīkāna"
कैवल्यनिधान देउनि ठाके "kaivalya-nidhāna"
गोपाळांची पूजा उच्छिष्ट कवळी "uchchhiṣṭa-kavaḷa"
तेणें वनमाळी सुखावला "Vana-māḷī"
चोरोनियां खाये दुध दहीं लोणी "cōrōnī — milk-curd-butter"
भावें चक्रपाणि गोविला तो "bhāvagōvilā"
निष्काम तो जाला कामासी लंपट "niṣkāmakāma-lampaṭa"
गोपिकांची वाट पाहात बैसे "gopikā — vāṭa"
जगदानी इच्छी तुळसीएकदळ "jagad-dānītuḷasī-ēka-daḷa"
भावाचा सकळ विकिला तो "bhāvācā — sold"
हें चि चैतन्यें सावळें "caitanyasāvaḷē"
व्यापुनि निराळें राहिलेंसे "vyāpuninirāḷē"

What it means

A cows-low-ear-turns-kaivalya-comes-and-stands-gopāḷas'-leftover-pūjā-makes-Vana-māḷī-happy-steals-milk-curd-butter-bound-by-bhāva-niṣkāma-became-kāma-lampaṭa-sits-watching-gopikās-jagad-dānī-wishes-single-tulasi-leaf-sold-entirely-for-bhāva-dark-blue-caitanya-pervading-yet-separate abhang. Krishna-paradoxes register. Six paradoxical Krishna-images. Six claims:

  1. गाये-हुंबरती — कान — कैवल्य-ठाके. Cows-low-kaivalya-comes-claim. When the cowshumbaratī (low, moo), (his)kāna(turns) toward them; thekaivalya-nidhāna (treasure-of-liberation) dē'uni ṭhākē (comes-and-stands). (The kaivalya-treasure is at the lowing ofcows.)

  2. गोपाळ-उच्छिष्ट — Vana-māḷī-सुखावला. Leftover-pūjā-claim. Thegōpāḷas'pūjāisuchchhiṣṭa-kavaḷa (left-over-mouthfuls); by that,Vana-māḷīissukha-vala-ed. (The leftover-mouthfuls are the pūjā that pleases.)

  3. चोर-दुध-दही-लोणी — भाव-गोविला. Bound-by-bhāva-claim. Hecōrōnī eats milk-curd-butter;by bhāva, Cakra-pāṇi has-been-gōvilā (bound). (The thief is bound by bhāva.)

  4. निष्काम-काम-लंपट — गोपिका-वाट. Niṣkāma-became-kāma-lampaṭa-claim. Theniṣkāmabecamekāma-lampaṭa;sits watching the gopikās' vāṭa. (The desire-less became greedy for desire — and waits.)

  5. जगद्-दानी — तुळसी-एक-दळ — भाव-विकिला. Sold-for-bhāva-claim. Thejagad-dānī (giver-to-the-world) wishes for a single tuḷasī-ēka-daḷa;he has been sold entirely bhāvācā. (The world-giver wants only-a-leaf, and is sold for bhāva.)

  6. Tuka: चैतन्य-सावळें — व्यापुनि-निराळें. Pervading-yet-separate-claim. Tuka says: this is thecaitanyē— thesāvaḷē (dark-blue); pervading and yet remainingnirāḷē (separate).

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram paints a set of loving paradoxes about Krishna: at the mere lowing of the cows his ear turns toward them, and this treasure of ultimate liberation comes and stands there for their sake. He is delighted not by grand offerings but by the simple leftover mouthfuls the cowherd boys share with him. Though he is the all-powerful Lord, he happily steals milk, curds, and butter, letting himself be bound by the pure love of his devotees. The one beyond all desire becomes eager and waits, watching for the gopis to come. The giver of the whole world asks for nothing more than a single tulasi leaf, selling himself entirely for love. Tuka says this is the dark, radiant divine consciousness itself — pervading everything, and yet remaining distinct and personal.

मराठी: तुकाराम कृष्णाबद्दलच्या काही प्रेमळ विरोधाभासांचे वर्णन करतात: गाईंच्या हंबरण्याचा साधा आवाज ऐकताच त्याचे कान त्यांच्याकडे वळतात, आणि हा मोक्षाचा खजिना त्यांच्यासाठी येऊन उभा राहतो. मोठमोठ्या अर्पणांनी नव्हे, तर गोपाळांनी दिलेल्या साध्या उष्ट्या घासांनी तो सुखावतो. तो सर्वशक्तिमान परमेश्वर असूनही आनंदाने दूध, दही, लोणी चोरतो, आणि भक्तांच्या शुद्ध प्रेमापुढे स्वतःला बांधून घेतो. जो सर्व इच्छांच्या पलीकडे आहे तोच आतुर होऊन गोपींची वाट पाहत बसतो. सर्व जगाला देणारा तो केवळ एक तुळशीचे पान मागतो, प्रेमापोटी स्वतःला पूर्णपणे विकून टाकतो. तुका म्हणतात की हेच सावळे चैतन्य आहे - सर्वत्र व्यापून असूनही वेगळे, स्वतंत्र राहते.

Where this applies

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