Abhanga 1258
There are people who have money tucked away safely, yet still beg for pity, putting on a show of goodness to press others for sympathy. The fake devotion of a rascal, propped up by cunning, is nothing but dry, hollow show — and it earns nothing but blows. They toss the idol of God carelessly into a heap of dung and refuse, while showing off their worship somewhere else, on a pile of mere stones. Tuka says: these are just monkey tricks — the same shameless performances a prostitute uses to sell her trade.
The verse
गांठोळीस धन भाकावी करुणा । दावूनि सज्जना कींव पीडी ॥१॥ नाठेळाची भक्ति कुचराचें बळ । कोरडें वोंगळ मार खाय ॥ध्रु.॥ सांडोव्यासी घाली देवाची करंडी । विल्हाळ त्या धोंडी पूजा दावी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे ऐसे माकडाचे छंद । अवघे धंदधंद सिंदळीचे ॥३॥
Literal translation
With money in the gāṇṭhōḷī (purse-knot) — they bhākā for karuṇā — showing sajjana, pressing pity. The rascal's bhakti — the cunning's strength — kōraḍē vōngaḷa gets a beating. (They) place the Deva's karaṇḍī into the sāṇḍōvī — and show pūjā to that mass of stones. Tuka says: these are monkey-fancies — all the trade-fakes of a sindaḷī.
मराठी: गांठोळींत धन — पण करुणा भाकवी (भीक मागे) — सज्जनासारखें दाखवून — किव पीडी (दया वाजवी). नाठेळाची भक्ति — कुचराचें बळ — कोरडें वोंगळ — मार खाय. देवाची करंडी सांडोव्यांत (जनावरांच्या शेणाच्या ढिगांत) घालतात — आणि त्या विल्हाळ-धोंडीला पूजा दावितात. Tukā म्हणे — असें माकडाचें छंद — अवघे धंद-धंद — सिंदळीचे (वेश्येचे).
Word-by-word gloss
| Marathi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| गांठोळीस धन भाकावी करुणा | "with dhana in the gāṇṭhōḷī (purse-knot) — bhākā (beg) for karuṇā" |
| दावूनि सज्जना कींव पीडी | "showing sajjana — pressing (pīḍī) kīmva (pity)" |
| नाठेळाची भक्ति कुचराचें बळ | "nāṭhēḷa (rascal)'s bhakti — kucara (cunning/twisted)'s baḷa" |
| कोरडें वोंगळ मार खाय | "kōraḍē vōngaḷa (dry-revolting) — gets a beating" |
| सांडोव्यासी घाली देवाची करंडी | "places Deva's karaṇḍī (basket) into the sāṇḍōvī (cattle-dung pile)" |
| विल्हाळ त्या धोंडी पूजा दावी | "shows pūjā to that vilhāḷa (mass) of dhōṇḍī (stones)" |
| ऐसे माकडाचे छंद | "such — monkey-fancies (mākaḍācē chanda)" |
| अवघे धंदधंद सिंदळीचे | "all are dhanda-dhanda (trade-fakes) of a sindaḷī (prostitute)" |
What it means
Anti-fake-bhakti abhang in Tuka's most caustic register. Four images of fake-bhakti:
- Gāṇṭhōḷīsa dhana — bhākāvī karuṇā — with money already in the purse-knot, they beg for karuṇā (= public charity / sympathy). The hypocrisy of the well-off begging-for-pity.
- Nāṭhēḷācī bhakti — kucarācē baḷa — kōraḍē vōngaḷa māra khāya — the rascal's bhakti and the cunning's strength — kōraḍē vōngaḷa (dry-revolting) gets a beating. Vōngaḷa = something gross / disgusting; the dry-revolting empty bhakti gets only blows.
- Sāṇḍōvyāsī ghālī Devācī karaṇḍī — places the Deva's karaṇḍī (worship-basket with idol) into the sāṇḍōvī (cattle-dung-and-refuse pile) — and then vilhāḷa dhōṇḍī pūjā dāvī (shows pūjā-display to that mass of stones). The image is brutal: the deity-idol placed in a dung-heap by the worshiper's lack of devotion, while the public-show is offered to inanimate stones.
- Mākaḍācē chanda — dhandadhanda sindaḷīcē — monkey-fancies — all the trade-fakes of a sindaḷī. Sindaḷī is a slang/coarse term for prostitute; the dhandadhanda (trades-and-trades) are her seductive performances.
This is sustained Tukaram bluntness — his way of stripping fake-bhakti of any reprieve.
[T]
For someone today
There are people who have money tucked away safely, yet still beg for pity, putting on a show of goodness to press others for sympathy. The fake devotion of a rascal, propped up by cunning, is nothing but dry, hollow show — and it earns nothing but blows. They toss the idol of God carelessly into a heap of dung and refuse, while showing off their worship somewhere else, on a pile of mere stones. Tuka says: these are just monkey tricks — the same shameless performances a prostitute uses to sell her trade.
मराठी: काही लोकांच्या गाठोळीत पैसा असूनही ते करुणा भाकतात, सज्जनतेचे सोंग करून इतरांची किव मागतात. लबाड माणसाची भक्ती, कावेबाजीच्या बळावर उभी असलेली, ही केवळ कोरडी, ओंगळ दिखावा असते — आणि तिच्या वाट्याला फक्त मार येतो. देवाची करंडी ते शेणाच्या ढिगाऱ्यात टाकतात, आणि दुसरीकडे नुसत्या धोंड्यांची पूजा दाखवत बसतात. तुका म्हणतात, हे सगळे माकडचाळे आहेत — जशा वेश्येच्या धंद्यातल्या निर्लज्ज करामती, तशाच या.
Where this applies
- When someone who clearly has enough still performs neediness to win sympathy or favors
- When you catch yourself going through the motions of prayer or ritual without any real feeling behind it
- When you notice a person's public displays of piety don't match how they actually treat what they claim to hold sacred
- When you are tempted to put on a show of devotion for others rather than practicing it honestly in private