संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1259 of 4582

Abhanga 1259

Stay alert instead of sleepwalking through life, because deception strikes those who are unprepared, and you can learn caution from watching what happens to others.

When you would sleep through the warning — Tuka shouts jāgē rē bhā'īm — the thief escapes when you sleep; from one's blow, take fear

The verse

कैसें असोनि ठाउकें नेणां । दुःख पावाल पुढिले पेणा ॥१॥ आतां जागें रे भाईं जागें रे । चोर निजल्या नाडूनि भागे रे ॥ध्रु.॥ आतां नका रे भाई नका रे । आहे गांठीं तें लुटवूं लोकां रे ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे एकांच्या घायें । कां रे जाणोनि न धरा भये ॥३॥

Literal translation

Knowing how it is, you don't realize — you'll suffer in the next pēṇā. Now wake up, brothers, wake up — when you sleep, the thief, having fooled (you), escapes. Don't, brothers, don't — don't let what's in your gāṇṭhī be looted by people. Tuka says: by one's blow — why don't you, knowing, take fear?

मराठी: कसें-कसें-आहे — हें ठाउकें असून — नेणतां? — पुढच्या पेण्यांत (मुक्कामांत = जन्मांत) दुःख पावाल. आतां जागे रे भाई-हो, जागे रे! — झोपलेलें असतां — चोर — नाडवून-च — पळतो. आतां नका रे, भाई — गांठींत असेल तें — लोकांकडून लुटवूं नका. Tukā म्हणे — एकाच्या घायानें (मार खाणार्‍याकडून) — काय रे — जाणून — भीति न धरतां?

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
कैसें असोनि ठाउकें नेणां "knowing how it is — you don't realize"
दुःख पावाल पुढिले पेणा "you'll suffer in the next pēṇā (camp / halting-place / next birth)"
आतां जागें रे भाईं जागें रे "now wake up, brothers, wake up"
चोर निजल्या नाडूनि भागे रे "when you sleep, the thief — having fooled (nāḍūnī) — escapes (bhāgē)"
आहे गांठीं तें लुटवूं लोकां रे "what's in your gāṇṭhī — don't let it be looted by people"
एकांच्या घायें "by one's ghāya (blow / strike)"
कां रे जाणोनि न धरा भये "why don't you, knowing, take bhaya (fear)?"

What it means

Wake-up-brothers alarm-abhang. The metaphor is the village-traveler image: pēṇā is a halting-place / overnight-camp on a long road. Jāgē rēwake up — sleep at this pēṇā and the thief makes off.

Cōra nijalyā nāḍūnī bhāgē — the thief, when you've slept, having tricked, escapes. Nāḍūnī = "after deceiving" — the thief doesn't just rob, he first deceives (with chatter, with appearance) and then escapes. The māyā-thief operates the same way.

The pedagogical move: ēkāncā ghāyē — kām rē jāṇōnī na dharā bhayēfrom one's (someone else's) blow — why, knowing, don't you take fear? You don't have to be hit yourself; learn from those who have been. The śravaṇa-marga (the path of hearing-the-warning) is sufficient if you'll take fear.

[T]

For someone today

For today: don't sleep at the pēṇā — the māyā-thief deceives first, escapes second; from someone else's blow, take fear.

Where this applies

Related verses