संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1337 of 4582

Abhanga 1337

In true bhakti there is no rationing by caste or status, the devotee is a mirror reflecting each person back to themselves, and the harvest of sincere devotion is shared freely with everyone who comes.

When the bhakta has become the darpaṇa showing each their own color — the ananta-pīka is ripened — Tuka sits at the threshing-floor doing the distribution

The verse

नाहीं येथें वाणी । सकळां वर्णी घ्यावी धणी ॥१॥ जालें दर्पणाचें अंग । ज्याचा त्यासी दावी रंग ॥ध्रु.॥ एका भावाचा एकांत । पीक पिकला अनंत ॥२॥ तुका खळे दाणीं । करी बैसोनी वांटणी ॥३॥

Literal translation

No vāṇī here — let all varṇas take dhaṇī. (The body) has become darpaṇa's anga — shows each their own ranga. One bhāva's ēkānta — the crop has ripened — ananta. Tuka — at the threshing-floor, at the grain-pile — sitting, does the vāṇṭaṇī.

मराठी: येथें वाणी (मंथर / निवडक) नाहीं — सकळ वर्णांना — धणी घ्यावी. (हें) दर्पणाचें अंग जालें — ज्याचा त्यास — रंग दावितें. एका भावाचा एकांत — पीक पिकला — अनंत. Tukā खळे (खळ्यांत) — दाणीं — बैसोनी — वांटणी करी.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
नाहीं येथें वाणी "no vāṇī here"
सकळां वर्णी घ्यावी धणी "let all varṇas (= all varṇa-castes) — take dhaṇī (the fill / brimming-share)"
जालें दर्पणाचें अंग "(the body) has become — darpaṇa's (mirror's) anga"
ज्याचा त्यासी दावी रंग "(it) shows — to each — his own ranga (color)"
एका भावाचा एकांत "one bhāva's ēkānta"
पीक पिकला अनंत "the pīka (crop) — has pikalā (ripened) — ananta"
तुका खळे दाणीं "Tuka — at the khaḷa (threshing-floor) — at the dāṇī (grain-pile)"
करी बैसोनी वांटणी "sitting (baisōnī) — does (karī) the vāṇṭaṇī (distribution / share-out)"

What it means

Bhakta-as-mirror-distributing-the-ripened-crop abhang. The opening egalitarian-claim: nāhīm yēthē vāṇī — sakaḷām varṇī ghyāvī dhaṇīno vāṇī (= no selectivity / no rationing) here — let all varṇas take dhaṇī (their fill). The bhakti-table has no caste-rationing; all varṇas come for their fill. (Echo of 1300's anti-caste-bhēda.)

The image: jālēm darpaṇācē anga — jyācā tyāsī dāvī ranga(the body) has become adarpaṇa(mirror)'s anga — it shows each their own ranga (color). The bhakta-body is now a mirror; it doesn't impose its own color, it reflects whatever ranga the other-person-brings. Each person sees their own ranga in the bhakta — like Hari himself in 1320's Svāti-tōya image where the same drop yields different things in different vessels.

Ēkā bhāvācā ēkānta — pīka pikalā anantaone bhāva's ēkānta — the crop has ripened — ananta. From a single concentrated bhāva, kept in ēkānta, infinite crop has come.

The closing pastoral image: Tukā khaḷē dāṇīm — karī baisōnī vāṇṭaṇīTuka — at thekhaḷa(threshing-floor), at thedāṇī(grain-pile) — sitting, does thevāṇṭaṇī(distribution / grain-sharing-out). After the harvest, the village-elder sits at the threshing-floor and distributes grain to the various claimants. Tuka has become this elder — sitting at the bhakti-threshing-floor, dispensing the ananta-pīka to all comers.

This is a quietly final image — the post-harvest, post-victory state. The bhakta-poet-elder, the sāmgāra (the wise community-distributor), giving grain.

[T]

For someone today

For today: no rationing here; let all varṇa take their fill; the bhakta-body is a mirror showing each their own color; the crop is ripened ananta — the elder distributes from the threshing-floor.

Where this applies

Related verses