संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1370 of 4582

Abhanga 1370

Remembering the beloved's form with full attention keeps love undiminished by distance, and true joy grows richest when sought together with other devoted people, not alone.

When the rūpa-remembrance makes both of us become — viyōga doesn't thin it; my anubhava is to keep my head on his feet

The verse

अभिन्नव सुख तरि या विचारें । विचारावें बरें संतजनीं ॥१॥ रूपाच्या आठवें दोन्ही ही आपण । वियोगें तो क्षीण होत नाहीं ॥ध्रु.॥ पूजा तरि चित्तें कल्पा तें ब्रम्हांड । आहाच तो खंड एकदेसी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे माझा अनुभव यापरि । डोईं पायांवरि ठेवीतसें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Fresh sukha by this vicāra — vicāra well in saint-company. In the rūpa-remembrance, both we become — by viyōga, that doesn't go kṣīṇa. For pūjā, citta imagines the brahmāṇḍa — the partial is one-region. Tuka says: my anubhava is like this — I keep (my) head on the feet.

मराठी: अभिन्नव (नवें) सुख — ह्या विचारानें-च — विचारावें बरें — संत-जनीं. रूपाच्या आठवें — दोन्ही-च आपण (तू आणि मी) — वियोगानें-हि — तो क्षीण होत नाहीं. पूजा — चित्तानें — ब्रह्मांड कल्पावें — आहाच (आंशिक) तो — खंड — एक-देसी. Tukā म्हणे — माझा अनुभव — ह्या-परि — डोई पायांवर ठेवितसें.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
अभिन्नव सुख तरि या विचारें "abhinnava (fresh / new) sukha — by this vicāra"
विचारावें बरें संतजनीं "vicārāvē (deliberate) — well — in saint-company"
रूपाच्या आठवें दोन्ही ही आपण "in the rūpa-āṭhava (form-remembrance) — both (of us) — āpaṇa (we / ourselves)"
वियोगें तो क्षीण होत नाहीं "by viyōga — that — doesn't go kṣīṇa (thin / waste)"
पूजा तरि चित्तें कल्पा तें ब्रम्हांड "for pūjā — by citta — kalpa (imagine) — that brahmāṇḍa"
आहाच तो खंड एकदेसी "the āhāca (= the partial / what-is-actually-grasped) — is khaṇḍa (a fragment) — ēka-dēsī (one-region / fragmentary)"
माझा अनुभव यापरि "my anubhava — is in this manner"
डोईं पायांवरि ठेवीतसें "ḍō'ī (head) — on the feet — I keep"

What it means

Rūpa-remembrance-where-both-of-us-become abhang. The opening directs the bhakta: abhinnava sukha tarī yā vicārē — vicārāvē barēm samta-janīmfresh (= ever-new) sukha by this vicāra — do the vicāra well, in saint-company. The bhakti-vicāra is not solitary contemplation; it requires samta-janīm (saint-company) to keep the sukha abhinnava (always-fresh).

The dhruva is striking: rūpācyā āṭhavē dōnnhī hī āpaṇa — viyōgē tō kṣīṇa hōta nāhīminrūpa-remembrance, both (of us) becomeāpaṇa(one's-own / ourselves) — by viyōga, that does not gokṣīṇa(thin). When the bhakta remembers the form, both bhakta and Hari become "ours" (āpaṇa) — and this "we-ness" is not weakened byviyōga(separation). Physical-separation cannot thin the āpaṇa-state generated by remembrance.

Pūjā tarī cittē kalpā tē brahmāṇḍa — āhāca tō khaṇḍa ēka-dēsīfor pūjā — let thecittaimagine the brahmāṇḍa — theāhāca(= the partial / what's-grasped) iskhaṇḍa(fragment) —ēka-dēsī(one-region / fragmentary). Mental-pūjā can imagine the entire cosmos as offering; physical-offerings are merely fragmentary. The manas-pūjā exceeds karma-pūjā. (Echoes 1286 avaghyā upacārā — ēka manē chi dātārā — for all upacāras, only the mind alone.)

The closing personal-mark: mājhā anubhava yāparī — ḍō'īm pāyāmvarī ṭhēvītasēmmy anubhava is like this — I keep (my) head on the feet. The simple posture: head on his feet. Whatever theological-elaboration above, practically — Tuka keeps his head at Hari's feet.

[T]

For someone today

True, ever-fresh joy comes through this kind of reflection — best done together with fellow devotees, in the company of saints. When you dwell in the remembrance of the beloved's form, the two of you become one — and that oneness doesn't grow thin, even when you're apart. In worship, let your mind hold the whole universe as your offering; anything given by hand alone is only a small fragment. Tuka says: this is my own experience — I simply keep my head bowed at his feet.

मराठी: खरा, नित्य-नवा आनंद या विचारातूनच मिळतो — तो संतांच्या सहवासात एकत्र केला तर उत्तम. प्रिय रूपाच्या स्मरणात राहिले की दोघेही एकरूप होतात — आणि विरहानेही ती एकरूपता क्षीण होत नाही. पूजेमध्ये मनाने संपूर्ण ब्रह्मांड अर्पण करावे — हातांनी दिलेले अर्पण तर केवळ एक तुकडा असते. तुका म्हणतात, माझा अनुभव असा आहे — मी फक्त त्याच्या पायांवर माझे मस्तक ठेवतो.

Where this applies

Related verses