संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1372 of 4582

Abhanga 1372

Once the sun's light truly dwells within you, every small lamp becomes unnecessary, and simple loving closeness to that presence removes every obstacle.

When the sun has risen, the lamps are useless — let the dhaṇī be with me, no one can come in the way; the cause is prīti, close

The verse

रवीचा प्रकाश । तो चि निशी घडे नाश । जाल्या बहुवस । तरि त्या काय दीपिका ॥१॥ आतां हा चि वसो जीवीं । माझे अंतरी गोसावीं । होऊं येती ठावीं । काय वर्में याच्यानें ॥ध्रु.॥ सवें असतां धणी । आड येऊं न सके कोणी । न लगे विनवणी । पृथकाची करावी ॥२॥ जन्माचिया गति । येणें अवघ्या खुंटती । कारण ते प्रीति । तुका म्हणे जवळी ॥३॥

Literal translation

The ravi's prakāśa — that itself destroys niśī. Even if many (lamps) were lit — what use are dīpikās? Now let this very (Hari) dwell in (my) jīva — gōsāvī within my antar. (Then) what varmas will (still) need to be made known? When the dhaṇī is together (with me) — no one can come in the way — no separate supplication needs to be made. The gati of janmas — all are cut by this. Tuka says: the cause is prīti — close.

मराठी: रवीचा प्रकाश — तो-च निशीचा नाश घडवी — बहुवसा (खूप) झाल्या तरीं — त्या दीपिकांना काय? आतां हा-च जीवीं वसो — माझ्या अंतरीं — गोसावी. होऊं येती ठावीं — काय वर्में — याच्यानें? सवें असतां धणी — आड येऊं — कोणी सके नाहीं — पृथक विनवणी — करायला लागत नाहीं. जन्मांच्या गति — येणेंच — अवघ्या खुंटती. कारण तें — प्रीति — जवळीं — Tukā म्हणे.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
रवीचा प्रकाश तो चि निशी घडे नाश "the ravi's (sun's) prakāśa — that itself — destroys niśī (night)"
जाल्या बहुवसा तरि त्या काय दीपिका "(even if) many (lamps) became — what (use) are dīpikās?"
आतां हा चि वसो जीवीं "now — let this very vasō (dwell) — in the jīva"
माझे अंतरी गोसावीं "in my antar — gōsāvī (= the master)"
होऊं येती ठावीं काय वर्में याच्यानें "what varma (secret-spots) — by which (varma) — will become ṭhāvī (made-known)?"
सवें असतां धणी "when the dhaṇī (master) is together (with me)"
आड येऊं न सके कोणी "no one (kōṇī) can come āḍa (in the way)"
न लगे विनवणी "no need (na lagē) — for vinavaṇī (supplication)"
पृथकाची करावी "to be made — pṛthak (separately)"
जन्माचिया गति येणें अवघ्या खुंटती "the gati of janmas — by this — all are khuṇṭatī (cut by stake)"
कारण ते प्रीति जवळी "the kāraṇa is — prītijavaḷī (close)"

What it means

Sun-rises-lamps-useless abhang. (Compare 1310's ravi-nugavē-tōm-dīpikāuntil the sun rises, the lamp has its work; here the sun has risen and lamps are useless.)

The opening: ravīcā prakāśa — tō chi niśī ghaḍē nāśathe ravi's prakāśa — that itself destroysniśī(night). The sun-rises = night-vanishes; one event, no need for separate-night-killing. Jālyā bahuvasa — tarī tyā kāya dīpikā?(even if) many (lamps) were lit — what use aredīpikās? When the sun is up, all lamps are pointless.

The application: ātām hā chi vasō jīvīm — mājhē antarī gōsāvīmnow letthis(= the sun-prakāśa = Hari)vasō(dwell) in (my) jīva —gōsāvī(master) within my antar. With Hari-sun in the antar, no other lamp is needed.

Savē asatām dhaṇī — āḍa yē'ūm na sakē kōṇī — na lagē vinavaṇī pṛthakācī karāvīwhen thedhaṇī(master) is together (with me) — no one can comeāḍa(in the way) — no separate (pṛthak) supplication needs to be made. With the master accompanying you, no one is an obstacle, and no separate prayer is needed for any separate problem.

The closing: janmāciyā gati — yēṇē avaghyā khuṇṭatī — kāraṇa tē prīti javaḷīthegatiof janmas — by this —all are khuṇṭatī(cut by stake / staked-down) — the cause isprīti, close. The whole chain of births is staked-down by this single move (= having Hari close); the cause is prīti-javaḷī (close-prīti).

[T]

For someone today

For today: the sun's prakāśa destroys night — many lamps are then useless; let Hari dwell in your jīva as gōsāvī; with the master close, no obstacle, no separate prayer; prīti-javaḷī cuts all gati of janmas.

Where this applies

Related verses