संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1499 of 4582

Abhanga 1499

Quarreling with God out of intimacy is itself sweet, and someone who calls out in trust can expect to be met face to face and given what they ask for.

When you'd see how intimate Hari-quarreling is — bhāṇḍāvēm-gōḍa; the household style of insiders; called, he comes face-to-face

The verse

भांडावें तें गोड । पुरे सकळ ही कोड ॥१॥ ऐसा घरींचा या मोळा । ठावा निकटां जवळां ॥ध्रु.॥ हाक देतां दारीं । येती जवळी सामोरीं ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे शिवें । मागितलें हातीं द्यावें ॥३॥ ॥२॥

Literal translation

Quarreling itself is gōḍa — fulfills all the kōḍa. Such is the gharīñcā mōḷā — known to the close-near. When hāka given at door — they come close, sāmōrīm. Tuka says: by Śiva — what is asked, into the hand must be given.

मराठी: भांडावें — तें — गोड; — पुरे — सकळ — ही — कोड. ऐसा — घरींचा — या — मोळा; — ठावा — निकटां — जवळां. हाक — देतां — दारीं; — येती — जवळी — सामोरीं. Tukā म्हणे — शिवें; — मागितलें — हातीं — द्यावें. ॥२॥

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
भांडावें तें गोड "bhāṇḍa (= quarrel) — itself — gōḍa (sweet)"
पुरे सकळ ही कोड "fulfills (purē) — all — kōḍa (= curiosity / affectionate-play)"
ऐसा घरींचा या मोळा "such (aisā) — gharīñcā (of this house) — mōḷā (= folk-fashion / way)"
ठावा निकटां जवळां "known (ṭhāvā) — to (the) nikaṭa-javaḷa (= close-near)"
हाक देतां दारीं "hāka (= loud call) — when given — at (the) door"
येती जवळी सामोरीं "they come (yētī) — close — sāmōrīm (face-to-face)"
तुका म्हणे शिवें "Tuka says — by Śiva"
मागितलें हातीं द्यावें "what is asked-for — into (the) hand — must be given"
॥२॥ (sub-series end-marker)

What it means

Quarreling-with-Hari-is-sweet abhang. Closes another sub-series at ॥२॥. The opening declaration: bhāṇḍāvēm tēm gōḍa — purē sakaḷa hī kōḍathequarrel itself— isgōḍa(sweet); — fulfills — all thekōḍa(= curiosity / playful-affection). Striking: the very-quarreling with Hari is sweet. Kōḍa — the playful-affection of intimacy. (Compare 1413's dharaṇēkarī and 1429's Viṭho-kaisā-vāñcalāsi — same quarrelsome-intimacy register; here it's named as sweet.)

The household-image: aisā gharīñcā yā mōḷā — ṭhāvā nikaṭām javaḷāmsuch is thegharīñcā mōḷā(= the household's folk-fashion / family-style); —knownto thenikaṭa-javaḷa(= close-near ones). This is the family-style; only those-close-and-near know it. (= bhakti-as-family-intimacy; the quarrelsome-but-loving household-mode is for insiders.)

The accessibility: hāka dētām dārīm — yētī javaḷī sāmōrīmwhen (one) gives ahāka(= loud-call) at (the) door; — they come — close —sāmōrīm(face-to-face). Call out at the door — and they come right up, face-to-face. (= classical Hari-comes-when-called trope; cf. 1410's hāka Nārāyaṇā — Paṇḍharīcā rāṇā āikōna dhāvēla.)

The closing-claim: Śivēm — māgitalēm hātīm dyāvēmbyŚiva(Mahādeva) — what isasked— into (the) hand —must be given. Śiva must give what is asked, into the hand. The hand-to-hand delivery — direct, immediate. (Continues the Śiva-address register.)

The ॥२॥ marker likely signals close of another sub-series (perhaps 1498-1499, two more abhangs to Mahādeva, alongside 1496-1497). So the Śiva-cluster may run 1496-1497 (sub-series 1) + 1498-1499 (sub-series 2) — four total Śiva-abhangs in this stretch.

[T]

For someone today

For today: the very-quarreling with Hari is sweet — fulfills all curiosity-affection; this is the household-style of insiders; when you call at the door, he comes face-to-face; Śiva must give what's asked, hand-to-hand.

Where this applies

Related verses