संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1725 of 4582

Abhanga 1725

Claiming devotion costs you nothing and gives the world something real, so let go of possessiveness, the five vices, and even attachment to your own body without hesitation.

When you hesitate to call yourself a devotee because you feel you haven't earned it
When you catch yourself clinging to greed, anger, or ego and need a reason to release them
When you're tallying what you own against what belongs to others instead of letting both go

The verse

तुझें म्हणवितां काय नास जाला । ऐकें बा विठ्ठला कीर्ती तुझी ॥१॥ परी तुज नाहीं आमचे उपकार । नामरूपा थार केलियाचे ॥ध्रु.॥ समूळीं संसार केला देशधडी । सांडिली आवडी ममतेची ॥२॥ लोभ दंभ काम क्रोध अहंकार । यांसी नाहीं थार ऐसें केलें ॥३॥ मृत्तिका पाषाण तैसें केलें धन । आपले ते कोण पर नेणों ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे जालों देहासी उदार । आणीक विचार काय तेथें ॥५॥

Literal translation

What loss has come from saying yours? — listen, O Viṭhṭhalā — your kīrti. But to you — no upakāra from us — of making nāma-rūpa get place. At the root, samsāra was banished from country — abandoned the longing of mamatā. Lobha-damba-kāma-krodha-ahankāra — to these no place — thus made. Wealth like clay-stone — don't know own from other. Tuka says: became liberal-with-body — what other vicāra is there?

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
तुझें म्हणवितां काय नास जाला "saying yours — what loss has come"
ऐकें बा विठ्ठला कीर्ती तुझी "listen, O Viṭhṭhal — your kīrti"
परी तुज नाहीं आमचे उपकार "but — to you — no — our upakāra"
नामरूपा थार केलियाचे "nāma-rūpa — (making) place — what (we) did"
समूळीं संसार केला देशधडी "at-the-root — samsāra — banished from country"
सांडिली आवडी ममतेची "abandoned — longing of mamatā"
लोभ दंभ काम क्रोध अहंकार "lobha-damba-kāma-krodha-ahankāra"
यांसी नाहीं थार ऐसें केलें "to these — no place — thus made"
मृत्तिका पाषाण तैसें केलें धन "clay, stone — thus made — wealth"
आपले ते कोण पर नेणों "own — who — other — don't know"
तुका म्हणे जालों देहासी उदार "Tuka says — became — liberal-with-body"
आणीक विचार काय तेथें "what other vicāra — there"

What it means

Bhakta-did-the-favor + renounced-everything abhang. Striking-inversion: the bhakta did the favor of making the Lord famous.

The opening: tujhēm mhaṇavitām kāya nāsa jālā — aikēm bā Viṭhṭhalā kīrtī tujhī — what loss has come from saying yours? — listen, Viṭhṭhalā, your kīrti. No-loss to-the-bhakta from claiming you; (your kīrti, your fame, comes from us).

The radical-inversion: parī tuja nāhīm āmacē upakāra — nāma-rūpā thāra kēliyācē — but to you, no upakāra from us — we made the nāma-rūpa get place. We did the favor: we gave place-and-currency to your nāma-and-rūpa (= bhaktas establish Lord's-fame in the world; without bhaktas, no nāma-rūpa-circulation).

The renunciation-list:

  1. samūḷīm samsāra kēlā dēśa-dhaḍī — at-the-root, samsāra was banished from country. Samsāra exiled from-the-country.
  2. sāṇḍilī āvaḍī mamatēcī — abandoned the longing of mamatā. Mamatā-attachment-renounced.
  3. lōbha dambha kāma krōdha ahankāra — yāmsī nāhīm thāra — lobha-damba-kāma-krodha-ahankāra — to these, no place. The standard-five-vices given-no-place.
  4. mṛttikā pāṣāṇa taisēm kēlēm dhana — āpalē tē kōṇa para nēṇōm — wealth like clay-and-stone — don't know own from other. Wealth-as-meaningless; no-distinction-of-own-vs-other.

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē jālōm dēhāsī udāra — āṇīka vicāra kāya tēthē — Tuka says: became liberal-with-body — what other vicāra is there? Dēhāsī udāra = liberal-with-the-body (= not-clinging-to-body, freely-giving-body). What further-consideration?

The whole abhang is a striking bhakta's-counter-claim: we have done the work of making the Lord famous in the world; we have renounced everything — what could you possibly demand more? Joins 1675's Lord-uses-our-hands and 1707's Lord-becomes-yes-saying-servant in the role-reversal corpus.

[T]

For someone today

For today: what loss has come from my saying I'm yours? — listen, O Viṭhṭhalā — it's your kīrti (we have established); but you have no favor from us-(we have done the favor) — making your nāma-rūpa get place in the world; we banished samsāra at-the-root from our country — abandoned the very-longing of mamatā; lobha-damba-kāma-krodha-ahankāra — these have no place — thus we have made; we treat wealth like clay and stone — don't recognize own from other; Tuka says — we have become liberal even with our body — what other consideration is there?

Where this applies

Related verses