संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1755 of 4582

Abhanga 1755

When exhausting effort has scattered your mind and senses in every direction, hand over your whole self, life, feeling, speech, body, and mind, and honestly admit you don't know what more to do.

When you are exhausted from trying to hold everything together through your own effort.
When your senses and attention keep scattering no matter how hard you try to focus.
When you honestly admit you don't know what to do next and ask for help instead of pushing harder.

The verse

तुज दिलें आतां करीं यत्न याचा । जीवाभाव-वाचाकायामन ॥१॥ भागलों दातारा सीण जाला भारी । आतां मज तारीं शरणागता ॥ध्रु.॥ नेणतां सोसिली तयाची आटणी । नव्हतां ही कोणी कांहीं माझीं ॥२॥ वर्म नेणें दिशा हिंडती मोकट । इंद्रियें सुनाट दाही दिशा ॥३॥ वेरझारीफेरा सिणलों सायासीं । आतां हृषीकेशी अंगिकारीं ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे मन इंद्रियांचे सोईं । धांवे यासी काईं करूं आतां ॥५॥

Literal translation

I have given (myself) to you — now make effort for this — jīva-bhāva-vācā-kāyā-mana. Exhausted, dātāra — strain has come heavy — now save me, śaraṇāgata. Not-knowing, I bore the running-around — not being any of mine. Varma not known — directions wander openly — indriyas empty in ten directions. Back-and-forth — fatigue with effort — now Hṛṣīkēśī, accept. Tuka says: mind on indriyas' side — runs — what to do for this now?

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
तुज दिलें आतां करीं यत्न याचा "to you givennow make effortof this"
जीवाभाव-वाचाकायामन "jīva-bhāva-vācā-kāyā-mana"
भागलों दातारा सीण जाला भारी "exhausted, dātārastrain heavy"
आतां मज तारीं शरणागता "now save meśaraṇāgata"
नेणतां सोसिली तयाची आटणी "not-knowingborethe running-around"
नव्हतां ही कोणी कांहीं माझीं "not beingany of mine"
वर्म नेणें दिशा हिंडती मोकट "varma not-knowndirections wander openly"
इंद्रियें सुनाट दाही दिशा "indriyasemptyten directions"
वेरझारीफेरा सिणलों सायासीं "back-and-forthfatigue with effort"
आतां हृषीकेशी अंगिकारीं "now Hṛṣīkēśīaccept"
तुका म्हणे मन इंद्रियांचे सोईं "Tuka says — mindon indriyas' side"
धांवे यासी काईं करूं आतां "runswhat to do for this now"

What it means

Exhaustion-petition + give-five-fold-self abhang.

The opening: tuja dilēm ātām karīm yatna yācā — jīva-bhāva-vācā-kāyā-manaI have given to you — now make effort — jīva-bhāva-vācā-kāyā-mana. The five-fold-given: jīva (life), bhāva (feeling), vācā (speech), kāyā (body), mana (mind). Now you-make-effort-for-it.

The exhaustion: bhāgalōm dātārā sīṇa jālā bhārī — ātām maja tārīm śaraṇāgatāexhausted, dātāra — strain heavy — now save me, śaraṇāgata.

The not-knowing: nēṇatām sōsilī tayācī āṭaṇī — navhatām hī kōṇī kāhīm mājhīmnot-knowing, I bore the running-around — not being any of mine. In ignorance, I bore the running-around (= birth-cycles); none of those (= worldly relations) was really mine.

The varma-unknown: varma nēṇē diśā hiṇḍatī mōkaṭa — indriyē sunāṭa dāhī diśāvarma not known — directions wander openly — indriyas empty in ten directions. Sunāṭa = empty, deserted. Without knowing the secret, the directions-of-mind wander openly; the indriyas (senses) are empty in all-ten-directions.

The back-and-forth: vēra-jhārī-phērā siṇalōm sāyāsīm — ātām Hṛṣīkēśī angikārīmback-and-forth — fatigue with effort — now Hṛṣīkēśī, accept.

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē mana indriyāñcē sō'īm — dhāvē yāsī kāīm karūm ātāmTuka says: mind on indriyas' side — runs — what to do for this now? The mind has aligned-itself with the indriyas; what can I do?

[T]

For someone today

For today: I have given myself to you — now make the effort for this — my life, feeling, speech, body, mind; I am exhausted, giver — the strain has come heavy on me — now save me, śaraṇāgata; not-knowing, I bore all the running-around — none of those (worldly-relations) was really mine; the secret is not known — my directions wander openly — my senses are empty in all ten directions; with back-and-forth, fatigue has come from effort — now Hṛṣīkēśī, accept (me); Tuka says — the mind has aligned with the indriyas — it runs — what can I do for this now?

Where this applies

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