संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2184 of 4582

Abhanga 2184

Do not turn your devotion into self-praise, like a bard flattering himself instead of his lord; that reversal is a disgrace to be burned away.

When you find yourself listing your own good deeds to impress others rather than simply doing them.
When you see a leader or devotee more interested in titles and praise than in the thing they claim to serve.
When you want to look honestly at your own actions instead of dressing them up in flattering language.

The verse

पुरुषा हातीं कंकणचुडा । नवल दोडा वृत्ति या ॥१॥ पाहा कैसी विटंबणा । नारायणा देखिली ॥ध्रु.॥ जळो ऐसी ब्रिदावळी । भाटवोळीपणाची ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे पाहों डोळां । अवकळा नये हे ॥३॥

Literal translation

Bangles and chūḍā on a man's hand — strange, foolish vṛtti. See what disgrace — Nārāyaṇa saw [it]. Burn such a procession-of-titles — of bard-roll-style. Tuka says: we see with our eyes — let no such misfortune come.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
पुरुषा हातीं कंकणचुडा "bangles and chūḍā on a man's hand"
नवल दोडा वृत्ति या "strange, foolish vṛtti"
पाहा कैसी विटंबणा "see what disgrace"
नारायणा देखिली "Nārāyaṇa saw [it]"
जळो ऐसी ब्रिदावळी "burn such a procession-of-titles"
भाटवोळीपणाची "of bard-roll-style"
तुका म्हणे पाहों डोळां "Tuka says — we see with our eyes"
अवकळा नये हे "let no such misfortune come"

What it means

Man-wearing-bangles + burn-such-bard-titles abhang. Critique of inverted-roles.

The inverted-role image: puruṣā hātīm kankaṇa-chūḍā — navala dōḍā vṛtti yābangles and chūḍā on a man's hand — strange, foolish vṛtti. Kankaṇa-chūḍā = women's-bangles, women's-bracelets (the chūḍā is the bridal-set of-bangles worn after marriage). Dōḍā = foolish, dolt-like. A-man wearing women's-bangles — strange, foolish-vṛtti. The image of role-inversion as disgrace.

The Nārāyaṇa-witness: pāhā kaisī viṭambaṇā — Nārāyaṇā dēkhilīsee what disgrace — Nārāyaṇa saw. See what-disgrace — even-Nārāyaṇa saw-(this).

The bridāvaḷī-as-bard-praise: jaḷō aisī bridāvaḷī — bhāṭa-vōḷī-paṇāchīburn such a procession-of-titles — of bard-roll-style. Bridāvaḷī = procession/string-of-titles, encomium. Bhāṭa = bard, panegyrist. Bhāṭa-vōḷī-paṇa = bardic-self-praise-mode. Burn-such procession-of-titles, of-the-bard-self-praise-style. (= the self-puffing string-of-titles that bards-recite-for-patrons should-be-burnt-when-self-applied.)

The closing — let-no-misfortune-come: Tukā mhaṇē pāhōm ḍōḷām — avakaḷā nayē hēTuka says: we see with our eyes — let no such misfortune come. Avakaḷā = misfortune, ill-luck, ugliness. We see-with-our-eyes — let no-such-misfortune (= role-inversion-disgrace) come.

The double-target: (1) literal role-inversion (man-wearing-women's-bangles); (2) metaphorical role-inversion (the bhakta-as-bard-praising-himself rather-than-the-Lord). The bridāvaḷī-bhāṭa-vōḷī-paṇa target makes the metaphorical-reading explicit.

[T]

For someone today

For today: bangles on a man's hand — strange foolish vṛtti; see disgrace — Nārāyaṇa saw; burn such procession-of-titles — bard-style; Tuka says — we see with eyes — let no such misfortune come.

Where this applies

Related verses