संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2234 of 4582

Abhanga 2234

Patience often accomplishes what impatience and pressure cannot, and honestly naming your own impatience is the first step toward trusting more fully next time.

When you realize patience would have gotten you further than the pressure tactics you used.
When you acted impatiently but were forgiven or accommodated anyway.
When you honestly admit that pressuring someone was a second mistake, not just the first.

The verse

काय जाणें मी पामर पांडुरंगा तुझा पार । धरिलिया धीर काय एक न करिसी ॥१॥ उताविळ जालों आधीं मतिमंद हीनबुद्धि । परि तूं कृपानिधी नाहीं केला अव्हेर ॥ध्रु.॥ तूं देवांचा ही देव अवघ्या ब्रम्हांडाचा जीव । आम्हां दासां कींव कां भाकणें लागली ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे विश्वंभरा मी तों पतित चि खरा । अन्याय दुसरा दारीं धरणें बैसलों ॥३॥

Literal translation

What do I, base one, know your end, Pāṇḍurangā — when patience is held, what one [thing] don't you do? I became impatient first — slow-witted, low of buddhi — yet you, kṛpā-nidhi, didn't disregard. You are the deva of devas — jīva of all brahmāṇḍa — why has begging fallen on us dāsas? Tuka says: Viśvambhara — I am a true patita — another wrong — sat at the door as dharaṇa.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
काय जाणें मी पामर पांडुरंगा तुझा पार "what do I, base one, know your end, Pāṇḍurangā"
धरिलिया धीर काय एक न करिसी "when patience is held — what one [thing] don't you do"
उताविळ जालों आधीं मतिमंद हीनबुद्धि "I became impatient first — slow-witted, low of buddhi"
परि तूं कृपानिधी नाहीं केला अव्हेर "yet you, kṛpā-nidhi, didn't disregard"
तूं देवांचा ही देव अवघ्या ब्रम्हांडाचा जीव "you are the deva of devas — jīva of all brahmāṇḍa"
आम्हां दासां कींव कां भाकणें लागली "why has begging fallen on us dāsas"
तुका म्हणे विश्वंभरा मी तों पतित चि खरा "Tuka says — Viśvambhara — I am a true patita"
अन्याय दुसरा दारीं धरणें बैसलों "another wrong — sat at the door as dharaṇa"

What it means

Patience-yields-everything + I-sat-at-the-door-as-dharaṇa-second-wrong abhang. Fourth abhang of the restoration-cluster — the dharaṇē baisalōm (sit-in-protest) confession.

The opening — patience yields all: kāya jāṇē mī pāmara Pāṇḍurangā tujhā pāra — dharaliyā dhīra kāya ēka na karisīwhat do I, base one, know your end, Pāṇḍurangā — when patience is held, what one [thing] don't you do. What-do-I, the base-one, know-your-end? When-patience-is-held, what-is-there-you-don't-do? A retrospective wisdom: had-I-had-patience, you-would-have-done-everything.

The impatient-bhakta-but-kṛpā-nidhi: utāviḷa jālōm ādhīm mati-manda hīna-buddhi — pari tūm kṛpā-nidhī nāhīm kēlā avhēraI became impatient first — slow-witted, low of buddhi — yet you, kṛpā-nidhi, didn't disregard. I-was-impatient first, slow-witted, of-low-buddhi; but you, kṛpā-nidhi (treasure-of-grace), didn't-disregard-me.

The deva-of-devas: tūm dēvāñchā hī dēva avaghyā brahmāṇḍāchā jīva — āmhām dāsām kīmva kām bhākaṇē lāgalīyou are the deva of devas — jīva of all brahmāṇḍa — why has begging fallen on us dāsas. You-are-the-deva-of-devas, the-jīva of-all-the-brahmāṇḍa; why-has begging fallen-on-us-dāsas? (= with such-a-Lord, no-bhakta-should-need-to-beg.)

THE DHARAṆĒ-CONFESSION: Tukā mhaṇē viśvambharā mī tōm patita chi kharā — anyāya dusarā dārīm dharaṇē baisalōmTuka says: Viśvambhara — I am a true patita — another wrong — sat at the door as dharaṇa. Viśvambhara = world-supporter. Patita = fallen-one. Dharaṇē baisaṇē = to sit-in protest, hunger-strike, dharṇā — the traditional Indian-form of-applying-public-pressure to-a-debtor or-authority. I am-truly a-patita; my-second-wrong was — I-sat at-the-door as dharaṇa (sit-in-protest-hunger-strike). The bhakta confesses: the 13-day fast was not-merely a-vigil but-explicitly a dharaṇē — a pressure-tactic upon Viṭhṭhal. A devastatingly-honest self-criticism.

[T]

For someone today

For today: what do I know your end, Pāṇḍuranga — patience yields everything; I was impatient — slow buddhi — yet you, kṛpā-nidhi, didn't disregard; you are deva of devas — why beg from dāsas; Tuka says — Viśvambhara — I am patita — my second wrong — sat at the door as dharaṇa.

Where this applies

Related verses