संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2326 of 4582

Abhanga 2326

A person's true character reveals itself over time like a seed becoming its fruit, and rare teachers like Jnandev make the divine directly experienceable for ordinary people.

When you're tempted to argue over someone's sincerity instead of simply waiting to see what their actions produce.
When you want to credit a teacher who made a difficult truth accessible and real for you, not just abstract.
When you're judging your own or someone else's inner quality and remember it can't truly be known until it's been tested.

The verse

काय तुम्ही जाणां । करूं अव्हेर नारायणा ॥१॥ तरी या लटिक्याची गोही । निवडली दुसरे ठायीं ॥ध्रु.॥ कळों अंतरींचा गुण । नये फिटल्यावांचून ॥२॥ आणिलें अनुभवा । जनाच्या हें ज्ञानदेवा ॥३॥ आणीक कोणी मिती । त्यांच्या चिंतनें विश्रांति ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे बीज पोटीं । फळ तैसें चि सेवटीं ॥५॥

Literal translation

What do you know — do we make avhēra of Nārāyaṇa? For [the matter] of this false-one was decided at another place. The inner-quality isn't known — until it has been cleared. Brought to the people's anubhava — this is Jñānadēvā. If anyone else accepts the limit — rest comes from their chintana. Tuka says: seed in the belly — fruit just like that at the end.

What it means

THE CLOSING ABHANG OF THE 4-ABHANG JÑĀNADEVA-VENERATION CLUSTER (2323-2326). Jñānadēva-brought-Lord-to-people's-anubhava + seed-in-belly-fruit-at-end abhang.

The opening — no-avhēra: kāya tumhī jāṇām — karūm avhēra Nārāyaṇāwhat do you know — do we make avhēra of Nārāyaṇa. What-do-you-know? Do-we-make-avhēra (rejection) of-Nārāyaṇa?

The decided-elsewhere: tarī yā laṭikyāchī gōhī — nivaḍalī dusarē ṭhāyīmfor [the matter] of this false-one was decided at another place. The-matter (gōhī) of-this-false-one was-decided at-another-place (= the case-of-the-pretender was-judged-elsewhere).

The inner-quality unknown: kaḷōm antarīñchā guṇa — nayē phiṭalyāvāñchūnathe inner-quality isn't known — until it has been cleared. The inner-quality isn't-known until-cleared-(by-testing).

THE JÑĀNADEVA-CREDIT LINE: āṇilē anubhavā — janāchyā hē Jñānadēvābrought to the people's anubhava — this is Jñānadēvā. (You,) Jñānadēvā — brought (the Lord) into-the-people's-anubhava. A profound-credit-to-Jñānadēva for-making-the-Lord-an-experiential-reality for-the-people — likely-referring to-Jñāneśvarī, the-vernacular-Bhagavad-Gītā-commentary which-democratized-Vedic-knowledge.

The others-and-rest: āṇīka kōṇī mitī — tyāñchyā chintanē viśrāntīif anyone else accepts the limit — rest comes from their chintana. If-anyone-else accepts-the-limit, rest-comes from-(such)-chintana.

The closing — seed-and-fruit: Tukā mhaṇē bīja pōṭīm — phaḷa taisē chi sēvaṭīmTuka says: seed in the belly — fruit just like that at the end. Seed-in-the-belly, fruit-just-like-that at-the-end (= as the seed, so the fruit).

The 4-abhang Jñānadēva-veneration cluster (2323-2326) summary: - 2323: I-will-come-to-Jñānadēva's-samādhi to-venerate the-feet - 2324: Jñānadēva is jñāniyāñchā guru rājā mahā-rāva; I'm-only-a-sandal - 2325: Jñāneśvara, keep this kinkara at your feet - 2326: Jñānadēva brought-Lord-to-people's-anubhava (the Jñāneśvarī-credit)

The most-direct Jñāneśvar-veneration sequence in Tukārām's-corpus — testifying-to the-saint-tradition's-organic-connection between Āḷandī (Jñāneśvar) and-Dehū (Tukārām).

[T]

For someone today

For today: what do you know — do we make avhēra of Nārāyaṇa; matter of the false-one decided elsewhere; inner-quality not known until cleared; brought to people's anubhava — this is Jñānadēvā; others accept the limit — rest from chintana; Tuka says — seed in belly — fruit just like that at end.

Where this applies

Related verses