संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2328 of 4582

Abhanga 2328

For today: tāmasa-tapas — pāpa's luggage; rājya-mada and sukha-sampatti block — they go to niraya-village; indriyas restrained but icchā alive — dispossesses; Tuka says — without Hari-bhajana — toil not worth looking.

When you push yourself through intense discipline or self-denial mainly to prove your willpower or win respect.
When you have restrained your outward habits but still feel the same craving burning inside you.
When you measure your spiritual life by the hardship you endure rather than by the devotion you offer.

The verse

तामसाचीं तपें पापाची सिदोरी । तमोगुणें भरी घातले ते ॥१॥ राज्यमदा आड सुखाची संपत्ति । उलंघूनि जाती निरयगांवा ॥ध्रु.॥ इंद्रियें दमिलीं इच्छा जिती जीवीं । नागविती ठावीं नाहीं पुढें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे हरिभजनावांचून । करिती तो सीण पाहों नये ॥३॥

Literal translation

Tāmasa-tapas — pāpa's-luggage — filled by tamō-guṇa. Rājya-mada and sukha-sampatti come between — passing over them, they go to the niraya-village. Indriyas restrained, icchā alive in jīva — dispossess them — no future-place. Tuka says: without Hari-bhajana — the toil they do — don't even look at it.

What it means

Tāmasa-tapas-is-pāpa's-luggage + no-Hari-bhajana-no-toil-worth-looking abhang.

The opening — tāmasa-tapas: tāmasāchīm tapē pāpāchī sidōrī — tamō-guṇē bharī ghātalē tētāmasa-tapas — pāpa's-luggage — filled by tamō-guṇa. Sidōrī = traveler's-luggage, food-pack. Tāmasa-tapas is-pāpa's-luggage; filled-and-loaded by-tamō-guṇa. (= tapas done-in-tamō-guṇa accumulates pāpa instead of merit.)

The rājya-and-sukha-block: rājya-madā āḍa sukhāchī sampatti — ulanghūni jātī niraya-gāmvārājya-mada and sukha-sampatti come between — passing over them, they go to the niraya-village. Rājya-pride and-sukha-wealth come-between (= block the bhakti-path); passing-over-them, they-go to-the-niraya-village.

The indriyas-and-icchā paradox: indriyē damilīm icchā jitī jīvīm — nāgavitī ṭhāvīm nāhīm puḍhēindriyas restrained, icchā alive in jīva — dispossess them — no future-place. (They)-restrain-the-indriyas but-icchā-stays-alive in-the-jīva; (this) dispossesses them, no future-place.

The closing — no Hari-bhajana, no looking: Tukā mhaṇē Hari-bhajanāvāñchūna — karitī tō sīṇa pāhōm nayēTuka says: without Hari-bhajana — the toil they do — don't even look at it. Without Hari-bhajana, the toil-they-do — don't-even-look-at-it.

[T]

For someone today

For today: tāmasa-tapas — pāpa's luggage; rājya-mada and sukha-sampatti block — they go to niraya-village; indriyas restrained but icchā alive — dispossesses; Tuka says — without Hari-bhajana — toil not worth looking.

Where this applies

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