संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2684 of 4582

Abhanga 2684

I shall come to your Name; I will say Puruṣōttamā.

Protest-prayer when holding the resolve has become too distressing
Recognizing that nirāśa (disappointment) blocks bhāva from arising
Calling on the protector as the witness of the bhakta's actual condition

The verse

येइल तुझ्या नामा । जाल म्हणों पुरुषोत्तमा ॥१॥ धीर राहिलों धरूनि । त्रास उपजला मनीं ॥ध्रु.॥ जगा कथा नांव । निराशेनें नुपजे भाव ॥२॥ तुम्ही साक्षी कीं गा । तुका म्हणे पांडुरंगा ॥३॥

Literal translation

I shall come to your Name; I will say Puruṣōttamā. I stayed firm holding (the resolve); but trāsa (distress) arose in mind. The world's kathā-nāva (story-name) — by nirāśa (disappointment), bhāva does not arise. You are the witness — Tukā says — Pāṇḍurangā.

What it means

A short witness-prayer. Yēīla tujhyā nāmā — jāla mhaṇōm PuruṣōttamāI shall come to your Name — I will say Puruṣōttamā. The bhakta declares the intention.

The dhrūpada is the honest report: dhīra rāhilōm dharūnī — trāsa upajalā manīmI stayed firm holding (the resolve); but distress arose in mind. The bhakta has held dhīra (firmness) but trāsa (distress) has emerged. The holding has not prevented the distress.

The second verse names the structural diagnosis: jagā kathā nāva — nirāśēnē nupajē bhāvathe world's story has been named; by nirāśa (disappointment), bhāva (feeling-orientation) does not arise. The disappointment-with-the-world has been named; but disappointment is itself an obstacle — bhāva does not arise from nirāśa. The bhakta cannot manufacture bhāva on top of nirāśa.

The close: tumhī sākṣī kī gā — Pāṇḍurangāyou yourself are my witness — Pāṇḍurangā. The bhakta does not ask for relief; he asks the Lord to witness the actual condition: I tried to hold firm, distress arose, the world disappointed me, and bhāva will not come.

For someone today

The verse offers the honest report of a difficult mid-stage in practice. I will come to your Name; I tried to hold firm; distress arose anyway; the world disappointed me, and out of that disappointment bhāva does not arise; you are my witness. The bhakti-claim is that nirāśa (disappointment) is itself an obstacle to bhāva — you cannot generate genuine feeling-orientation on top of disappointment. The petition is to be witnessed in this honest report, not to be lifted-out-of-it. The witnessing itself is sometimes enough.

Where this applies

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