संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2771 of 4582

Abhanga 2771

A useful witty accusation prayer. Those who came earlier were made progenyless; such a difficult path — to whom can I complain? In the stripped-naked-rank, he leaves no loincloth. The thief — he stands here, hand-on-hip. The wit is that the complaint-receiver IS the thief. There is literally no one to complain to who is not the perpetrator. The bhakti-relationship permits this kind of playful-cosmic-accusation — recognizing the Lord as the cosmic-stripper who takes-everything from his bhaktas, and stands proudly in his iconic pose afterward.

Wit-and-warning: the path is hard, to whom shall I complain?

The verse

येणें मागॉ आले । त्यांचें निसंतान केलें ॥१॥ ऐसी अवघड वाट । कोणा सांगावा बोभाट ॥ध्रु.॥ नागविल्या थाटी । उरों नेदी च लंगोटी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे चोर । तो हा उभा कटिकर ॥३॥

Literal translation

Yēṇē māgō ālēthose who came earlier on thismāga(path/trail); tyāñce nisantāna kelēhe made themnisantāna(progenyless, descendantless). Aisī avaghaḍa vāṭasuch anavaghaḍa(difficult) path; kōṇā sāngāvā bōbhāṭato whom should I take thebōbhāṭa(outcry, complaint)? Nāgavilyā thāṭīin thenāgavalyā-thāṭī(stripped-naked-rank); urōm nēdī chi langōṭīhe leaves nolangōṭī(loincloth). Tukā says: chōra tō hā ubhā kaṭi-karathe thief — he stands here,kaṭi-kara(hand-on-hip).

What it means

A witty bhakti-accusation verse. Yēṇē māgō ālē — tyāñce nisantāna kelēthose who came earlier on this path — he has made them progenyless (descendantless). The progenyless-claim is striking: those-who-came-earlier (the previous-bhaktas) were left without-descendants — the Lord has consumed them entirely.

The dhrūpada: aisī avaghaḍa vāṭa — kōṇā sāngāvā bōbhāṭasuch a difficult path — to whom shall I take the outcry? The path is so avaghaḍa (difficult) that there is no one-to-complain-to. The previous-bhaktas were stripped; there is no surviving-witness to complain-to.

The second verse names the stripping: nāgavilyā thāṭī — urōm nēdī chi langōṭīin the stripped-naked-rank, he leaves no loincloth. Nāgavalyā-thāṭīthe rank of those-stripped-naked — the Lord doesn't even leave a langōṭī (small loincloth, the bare-minimum-covering).

The close is the wonderful punchline: chōra tō hā ubhā kaṭi-karathe thief — he stands here, hand-on-hip. The image: the thief (who has-stripped-the-earlier-comers) is standing right-here, hand-on-hip. This is the iconic Viṭhṭhala-on-the-brick posture (compare 2742's kaṭāvari karahand on hip). The witty-twist: Viṭhoba IS the thief who stripped everyone before me — and he stands there in his iconic-pose.

This is among the most-playful Tukārām accusations. Compare 2667-2668's Vaiṣṇavas-are-thieves — Tukārām here extends it to Viṭhoba-himself-is-the-thief. The kaṭi-kara posture is named as part of the thief's-stance.

For someone today

A useful witty accusation prayer. Those who came earlier were made progenyless; such a difficult path — to whom can I complain? In the stripped-naked-rank, he leaves no loincloth. The thief — he stands here, hand-on-hip. The wit is that the complaint-receiver IS the thief. There is literally no one to complain to who is not the perpetrator. The bhakti-relationship permits this kind of playful-cosmic-accusation — recognizing the Lord as the cosmic-stripper who takes-everything from his bhaktas, and stands proudly in his iconic pose afterward.

मराठी: एक चतुर आणि खोडकर आरोप करणारी प्रार्थना. आधी आलेल्यांना निपुत्रिक केलं गेलं; इतकी अवघड वाट आहे — कुणाकडे तक्रार करावी? या नागव्या रांगेत त्याने लंगोटीसुद्धा शिल्लक ठेवली नाही. तो चोर — इथेच कमरेवर हात ठेवून उभा आहे. यातली गंमत अशी की तक्रार ज्याच्याकडे करायची तोच चोर आहे. गुन्हेगार नसलेलं असं कुणीच तक्रार ऐकायला उरत नाही, खरोखरच. भक्तीचं हे नातं अशा खेळकर, विश्वव्यापी आरोपाला जागा देतं — देवाला त्या वैश्विक चोराच्या रूपात ओळखणं, जो आपल्या भक्तांकडून सगळं काही घेऊन जातो, आणि नंतर आपल्या ठराविक रुबाबदार पवित्र्यात उभा राहतो.

Where this applies

Related verses