संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2783 of 4582

Abhanga 2783

Simply picturing the Lord standing before you while chanting the Name in kīrtana can reach what even advanced formal meditation cannot.

Recognizing that what Brahmā can't reach by dhyāna comes by kīrtana

The verse

नाम उच्चारितां कंटीं । पुढें उभा जगजेठी ॥१॥ ऐसें धरोनियां ध्यान । मनें करावें चिंतन ॥ध्रु.॥ ब्रम्हादिकांच्या ध्याना नये । तो हा कीर्तनाचे सोये ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे सार घ्यावें । मनें हरिरूप पाहावें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Nāma uchchāritām kaṇṭhīwhen the Name is uttered (uchchāritām) in thekaṇṭha(throat); puḍhē ubhā Jaga-jeṭhīin front,Jaga-jeṭhī(the Senior-of-the-World) stands. Aise dharōniyām dhyānaholding suchdhyāna; mane karāve chintanawith the mind, dochintana. Brahmādikāñcyā dhyānā nayēwhat does not come to thedhyānaof Brahmā-and-others (Brahmā-ādikām); tō hā kīrtanāñce sōyethat One (comes) by thekīrtanaroute. Tukā says: sāra ghyāve — mane Hari-rūpa pāhāvetake thesāra(essence); with the mind, see Hari-rūpa.

What it means

A short practical-instruction verse on Name-as-dhyāna. Nāma uchchāritām kaṇṭhī — puḍhē ubhā Jaga-jeṭhīwhen the Name is uttered in the throat — Jaga-jeṭhī stands in front. The mechanism: Name-in-throat → Lord-stands-in-front. Jaga-jeṭhīSenior-of-the-World, Lord-of-the-world — the Lord's-title that emphasizes-his-priority.

The dhrūpada: aise dharōniyām dhyāna — mane karāve chintanaholding such dhyāna — with the mind, do chintana. The practice: hold-this-vision (the Lord-standing-in-front-when-Name-is-uttered) as the dhyāna (mental-image) and do chintana (contemplation) with the mind.

The second verse: Brahmādikāñcyā dhyānā nayē — tō hā kīrtanāñce sōyewhat doesn't come to Brahmā-and-others' dhyāna — that One comes by the kīrtana route. The bhakti-claim: even Brahmā (the highest-Vedic deity-and-meditator) cannot reach by dhyāna what the bhakta reaches by kīrtana. The kīrtana-route is easier-and-more-effective than the high-formal-dhyāna route.

The close: sāra ghyāve — mane Hari-rūpa pāhāvetake the sāra — with the mind, see Hari-rūpa. The instruction: take the essential (kīrtana-route, Name-in-throat) and see Hari-rūpa with the mind. The seeing happens mane — in the mind — by the kīrtana-route.

For someone today

A useful practical-instruction. When the Name is uttered in the throat — Jaga-jeṭhī stands in front. Hold this dhyāna with the mind. What doesn't come to Brahmā's dhyāna comes by the kīrtana route. Take the sāra — see Hari-rūpa with the mind. The route-comparison is striking: Brahmā-route (high-formal-dhyāna) vs kīrtana-route. The bhakti-claim: the kīrtana-route reaches further. The visualization-discipline: while uttering the Name, see Jaga-jeṭhī standing in front. Make the dhyāna and the Name-uttering simultaneous.

Where this applies

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